Isidingo sezindiza ezindizeni singavela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi owesifazane kufanele aqonde ukuthi yini okufanele asabe.
Yini eyingozi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?
Bonke abakhulelwe baphelelwa ukucindezeleka okukhulu ngesikhathi sezindiza, futhi i-toxicosis ibuhlungu kakhulu ebhodini futhi ilwa nabo kanzima. Kodwa imisebe, eyonakalisa amangqamuzana aphakeme kakhulu futhi angabangela ukungabi nabantwana ezindizeni, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ayesabi ngenxa yesilinganiso esincane semisebe. Kodwa uma kukhona indiza ngenyanga yokuqala yokukhulelwa, lapho zonke izitho nezinhlelo zibekiwe, noma yikuphi isici se-teratogenic, kufaka phakathi imisebe, kungabangela ukukhubazeka ebusweni.
Indiza ekuthomeni kokuqala kokukhulelwa
Ngesikhathi sokukhipha noma ukufika kwezindiza kunamaconsi aphezulu okucindezela, okuyinto enzima kubo bonke abesifazane abakhulelwe, bangabangela ukukhulelwa kwesisu noma ukubeletha ngaphambi kokubeletha owesifazane. Esikhathini sokuqala, ikakhulukazi lapho kunendiza emasontweni okuqala okukhulelwa, ngenxa yokwanda kwezwi lesisu, kungenzeka ukuthi kungakabikho ukukhulelwa kwesisu kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuphuma kwegazi, okungeke kubekwe eceleni ngaphandle kosizo olukhethekile. Ukukhushulwa kokuqothulwa kokuqala kwesibhamu ebhodini kungabangela ukuhlukumeza okukhulu owesifazane.
Indiza ekukhulelweni kwesikhathi eside
Ekupheleni kwesikhathi, ukubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi kuvela kaningi phakathi nezindiza, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuhlinzeka ngosizo lwezokwelapha kumama noma kumntwana. Enye inkinga ejwayelekile - esikhathini esilandelayo, ngenxa yokwephulwa kwegazi emilenzeni, izifo ze-varicose zivame ukwanda. Ukuhlala isikhathi eside endaweni ehlezi futhi ukuqhuma emilenzeni kungabangela i-thrombophlebitis kumuntu okhulelwe. Phakathi nendiza kukhona ne-hypoxia yesikhashana esifushane kumama nomntwana, kodwa lokhu ngokuvamile akuholeli ezinkingeni ezinkulu.
Ukungahambisani nezindiza
Ukungqinelani okuyisisekelo kwezindiza:
- usongo lokukhulelwa kwesisu;
- i-thrombophlebitis emlandweni;
- i-toxicoses yesigamu sokuqala nesesibili sokukhulelwa;
- i-anemia enkulu;
- ukukhulelwa okuningi ;
- ukuphazamiseka kwegazi ukugeleza ku-placenta;
- ukukhulelwa nge-insemination yokufakelwa;
- isikhundla esingakalungi se-fetal ku-3rd trimester, njengosongo lwezinkinga ekuzalweni kwangaphambi kokuzalwa;
- ezinye izifo zomama noma izinkinga zokukhulelwa, lapho udokotela angase abheke khona indiza engozini kumama noma kumntwana.
Izincomo zabesifazane abakhulelwe ngesikhathi sezindiza
Uma kunokwenzeka, ke ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungcono ukungaboni ngomoya. Kodwa uma kudingekile isidingo esikhulu kangaka - kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela. Phakathi nendiza, kufanele ugweme ukungcola amanzi, sebenzisa imithwalo engemuva nangentamo, sebenzisa i-gauze mask ngesikhathi sezindiza, ngokuvamile uhambe phakathi kwezihlalo, qiniseka ukugqoka ibhande lesikhulu, futhi uma kunoma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka kwezempilo, funa usizo kubasebenzi.