Kition

• Ikheli: Neokleous Kyriazi, Ancient Kition, Larnaca
• Ifoni: +357 24304115
• Amahora okuvula: Mon, Tue, Thu, Fri: 08:00 - 14: 00, Wed: 08: 00 - 17:00, Sat, Sun: ivaliwe
• Imali yokungenisa: 4,50 €

I-Larnaca eKhupro , njengoba kubonakala namuhla, incike emisekelweni enamakhulu eminyaka yeKition yasendulo, engenye yezindawo zakudala kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Izinganekwane zithi amatshe okuqala alo muzi omuhle abekwa uKittim, umzukulu kaNowa weBhayibheli. Phakathi nomlando wakhe omude, uKition uye wavakashela imibuso eminingi ebusayo futhi washintsha amagama amaningi. Ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene kwakuhlala amaFenike, amaRoma, abaseGibhithe, ama-Arabhu namaByzantine. Igama lamanje alitholile kuphela phakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, lapho ethunjwa yiTurkey. Kukhona isiphakamiso sokuthi idolobha laseLarnaka libizwa ngoba litholakala inamba enkulu ye-sarcophagi yamatshe yasendulo (kusukela kumaGreek "larnakkes").

Amanxiwa eduze naseLarnaca

Izindawo zokuhlala zedolobha lasendulo zatholwa abacwaningi baseBrithani kusukela ngo-1879 lapho bezama ukukhipha amaxhaphozi wendawo. Nokho, umsebenzi wokuvubukula waqala iminyaka engamashumi amathathu kamuva - ngo-1920. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi izindawo zokuqala zamaFenike namaMicenae zivele lapha eminyakeni yokuqala yenkulungwane BC, futhi idolobha ngokwayo - iKition - lakhiwa amaGreki eminyakeni engamakhulu eminyaka kamuva. Ukuthungwa okukhulu kwenza kube lula ukukhipha izisekelo zezakhiwo zasendulo, izinto eziyingqayizivele ze-Kition nempahla yasendlini kusukela emhlabathini. Kodwa-ke, iningi lamadolobha amakhulu ahlala emngcwabeni ngaphansi kweLarnaka yanamuhla.

Njengamanye amadolobha aseCyprus , iKition yonakaliswa ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuzamazama komhlaba, ngakho namuhla kuye kwagcina izindonga ezinkulu zamatshe - zakhiwe ngamatshe amakhulu, ichweba kanye nethempeli elikhulu elihlanganisa izakhiwo ezinhlanu, labhujiswa. Kodwa-ke, i-shrine eyinhloko yeKition - isonto likaLazaru waseBhayibhelini , owayengumbhishobhi wokuqala womuzi, kusesezindaweni zalo zokuqala - enkabeni yeLarnaka.

I-Archaeological Museum yaseLarnaca

I-Archaeological Museum yavulwa ngo-1969, futhi ngokokuqala ngqá ukuvezwa kwakuphethe amahholo amabili kuphela. Emashumini ambalwa ambalwa alandelayo, lesi siqhingi sasihileleke ngokugcwele emsebenzini wokuvubukula, futhi iqoqo lemyuziyamu liye landa kakhulu.

Iqoqo lemyuziyamu liqukethe izitsha ze-ceramic nezithombe ze-statuettes, izithombe zemifanekiso yobuqaba, izingcezu ezigcinwe ezakhiweni zezakhiwo, izindlovu zendlovu, u-faience nemikhiqizo ye-alabaster. Lo mbukiso uveza kabusha ngokuningiliziwe izakhiwo zomuzi nezindawo zokuhlala zaleso sikhathi. Izinto ezitholakale ngesikhathi sokuthungwa kweKition yasendulo zithatha i-Archaeological Museum yaseLarnaca igumbi elihlukile. Ingxenye ebalulekile yalezi ziqoqo zikaKition nazo zigcinwa eBritish Museum eLondon. Futhi ezinye izinto eziyigugu zathengiswa ngamaqoqo ezizimele, ngenxa yokuthi umuzi "wamasheya" wawunwetshwa kakhulu. Yonke imali etholakele ekuthengisweni kwamanani kaKition yachitha ekwakhiweni kweLarnaka yanamuhla.

Indawo yokucwaningwa kwemfuyo

Ngendlela, amanxiwa edolobha lasendulo avulekele izivakashi eKyprus , atholakale ibanga elingamakhilomitha angu-1 ukusuka kwesakhiwo samamyuziyamu, ukuze ukwazi ukuzibonela njalo indawo yemisebenzi yokuvubukula. Ungafika endaweni yokumba ngezinyawo, kodwa noma yimuphi umshayeli wetekisi wendawo angathatha kalula labo abafisa lapho. Ukufunda amanxiwa, okuyizinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngaphakathi - ngenkokhelo encane ongaya ngqo ematshe asendulo nasemasikweni omzimba - kodwa futhi ukuwahlola kusukela phezulu ngoba ucingo aluyona into emangalisa kakhulu.