Umbuzo wezindlela zokwelapha ungenye yezinkinga eziyinhloko kwabesifazane abaningi. Kunzima kakhulu ukuthi abaningi bakhethe ukuzakhela okunomthelela kunabo bonke futhi abafanelekile. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula zonke izindlela zokuvimbela ukukhulelwa futhi sikhulume ngokusebenza komunye wabo.
Izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokuvimbela ukukhulelwa
- Ukukhulelwa komlomo . Abaningi besifazane namuhla basebenzisa amaphilisi ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa. Lokhu mhlawumbe indlela enokwethenjelwa kakhulu yokuvimbela ukukhulelwa kuze kube yimanje, ukusebenza kwayo kungu 99-100%. Yiqiniso, lezi zibalo zilungile kuphela uma kuthathwa kahle amaphilisi futhi ngokulandela imiyalelo. Ukwakhiwa kwe-COC kufaka phakathi ama-hormone ezocansi amakhemikhali ahlanganiswa, okwenza inqubo ye-ovulation ingabandakanyi, kungabandakanyi amathuba okukhulelwa. Ama-COC yanamuhla anezilinganiso eziphansi zama-hormone uma kuqhathaniswa nezidakamizwa zesizukulwane esedlule, ngakho-ke inganekwane yemiphumela yabo eyingozi emzimbeni sekuyisikhathi esidlulile.
- Ukwelashwa ngokweqile . Izindlela ezinikeziwe zinekhono eliphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nalawo angaphambilini. Zihlukaniswe zibe izinhlobo eziningana:
- Ikhambi lokuqala lamakhemikhali lokukhulelwa lamakhandlela, ajojelwe ngokushesha ngaphambi kokulala ngokocansi. Lapho amakhandlela echithwa, i-acidity ye-medium iyanda, ngaleyo ndlela inciphisa umsebenzi we-spermatozoa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-suppository angama-vaginal akuyona nje indlela yokuvimbela ukukhulelwa, futhi anezimpikiswano zokuvikela izifo futhi azivikele ezifweni ezithathelwana ngocansi . Ngaphambi kobulili obulandelayo, ikhandlela elisha kufanele lifakwe;
- ukhilimu wokuvikelwa ekukhulelweni kusetshenziswa kanye ne-agent yangaphambilini futhi inekhono elifanayo;
- amathoni - anendlela efanayo yesenzo, noma kunjalo, ahluke emakhandlela nasegelini ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa isikhathi eside somsebenzi - amahora angu-12-16.
- I-Evra iyi-patch ye-hormonal yokuvimbela ukukhulelwa. Iqukethe izinto ze-hormonal ezifaka isikhumba zibe segazini. I-plaster kumele ifakwe ngosuku lokuqala lomjikelezo wesimiso futhi ishintshe zonke izinsuku ezingu-7, futhi ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-21 ikhefu liphela ngesonto. Isikhumba esizeni sesicelo kufanele sibe sihlanzekile futhi somile. Izinga lokuthembeka kwe-patch ngu-99.4%.
- Indandatho ye-hormonal . Muva nje, ukusetshenziswa kwendandatho ukuvikela ukukhulelwa kuye kwanda kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kulula ukusetshenziswa kwayo - indandatho eyodwa isetshenziselwa umjikelezo owodwa wokuya esikhathini, kufanele isuswe ngosuku lwesi-21 lomjikelezo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli thuluzi alibangeli ukungahlali kahle phakathi kwesifazane. Ekusebenzeni kwendandatho kungenye yezindlela ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu zokuvimbela ukukhulelwa. Ngaphansi komthelela wokushisa komzimba, ikhulula umthamo we-estrogen ne-progesterone, ngaleyo ndlela inikeze umthelela wokukhulelwa.
- Ukujola kwama-hormonal indlela yanamuhla yokuvimbela ukukhulelwa isikhathi eside kunamanye okukhulelwa. Umjovo uqukethe ihomoni ehamba kancane kancane futhi ingena egazini. Isikhathi somuthi yizinyanga ezingu-2-3, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lomjovo. Kodwa-ke, phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala ezingu-20 kunconywa ukuba kuvikelwe izivimbela zokuvimbela.
Izinga lokuthembeka kwalesi sidakamizwa ngu-97%. - Kuvunguza . Ukusebenza kwe-spiral, njengendlela yokuvimbela ukukhulelwa, kungaba ngu-80%. Umphumela wale ndlela wukuthi umlenze wokuvuthwa unezingubo zethusi, nethusi, omile ngaphandle kwesibeletho, kudala imvelo engabandakanyi ukuba khona kwe-spermatozoa namaqanda. Umthelela wokukhulelwa wale ndlela iminyaka engu-5. I-spiral ayidingi izinyathelo ezengeziwe futhi isebenza ngokushesha emva kokusungulwa, kodwa umjozi wezinzwa kufanele ahlolwe njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Ikhono lokukhulelwa libuyiselwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokususwa kwe-spiral.