I-Skink iyisidlo esiphenduka somndeni wezilonda. Ama-skink ahlukaniswa izilinganiso ezibushelelezi, ezinjengenhlanzi, ngaphansi kwazo ezitholakala amathambo amathanga - ama-osteoderms. Umbala wezikhumba awunzima, kodwa kukhona nabantu abahlukahlukene. Ubukhulu buhlukahluka kusuka ku-8 ukuya ku-70 cm. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-90 zezikhumba nezinhlobo ezingu-1200. Ukuhlala esikhwameni emahlane, emazweni asezindaweni ezishisayo, ezindaweni ezisezingeni eliphansi. Phakathi kwezikhumba kukhona zombili izilonda zasemhlabeni, nasemhlabeni, eduze kwamanzi, izinkuni nesihlabathi.
Izinhlobo
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezikhumba, ezinye zazo zingatholakala ezindaweni zasemakhaya:
- isikhumba somlilo;
- i-tench tail skink;
- I-New Guinea (kaskolovy, ingwenya ne-eye-eyeed skinks);
- isikebhe solimi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (skink short-tailed skink).
I-skink skink firnana - ummeli oqhakazile womndeni. Ukhula futhi ufike ku-35-37 cm. Uhlala iminyaka engaba ngu-15. Isikhumba esivuthayo sondla izinambuzane kanye nemisinki. Lesi sikhumba sidinga indawo encane enezingqimba ezinomhlabathi, ngokushisa kwama-20-22 ° C ebusuku no-26-28 ° C emini.
I-skink iDemo-tailed uhlobo lwe-skink blue-tongued. Lesi sigameko se-viviparous sibonakala sihlekisayo ngokwanele - esikhundleni somsila sinomphetho, ofanayo nesigxobo esixubile. Yidla kokubili ukudla kwemifino nezilwane, ngezinye izikhathi ugwebe amahlumela, okudingayo ukugaya. Kufanelekile ukunakekelwa ukuthi amatshe amancane ahlale e-terrarium.
I-skink-eyed skink ine-stroke ebomvu noma ebomvu i-orange eye. Zakhula zibe ngu-15 cm kuphela. Lapho usemncane, lolu hlobo lwezinhlayiya lunemibala ecacile, lesi sifo sibonakala eminyakeni ekhulile. Lesi sici asizange sifunde ngokwanele. I-skink e-eyed red ikhuluma ngohlobo lwama-skinks aseNew Guinean, okuthiwa kaskolovymi. Ezingxenyeni zekhanda banezihlangu ezinkulu, ezifana nesigqoko.
I-skin ye-tailed skink yi-lizard enkulu kakhulu emndenini we-scintillas. Ingakwazi ukufinyelela ubude buka-76 cm, nengxenye yomsila. Kunconywa ukuthi lezi zinhlobo ezingavamile zezimbongolo zigcinwe ezindaweni zokuhlala ezifudumele ngenomswakama ka 70-80% kanye nokushisa okungenani okungama-31 ° C. Uma abantu abaningana behlala e-terrarium, kudingeka ucabange ngokusebenzisa imink, okungenziwa emagqabeni. Izikebhe ze-Chain-tailed njengezinhlamvu ezihluma, utshani, amantongomane, i-zucchini, nemisinki namakhredethi.
Isikhumba solimi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka phakathi kwezilonda kubhekwa ukuthi sihlakaniphile kakhulu, ngoba lolu hlobo lokuzalwa oluphilayo luyisici. Lezi zinhlobo zivame kakhulu, izikhumba ze-blue-tongued azitholakali ezindaweni ezishisayo noma ezibandayo zentaba, ngokuvamile zihlala emapaki nasezindadidi. Banobukeka obunzima, kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, basuke bekhululekile futhi banamathela. Akuyona into ekhethiwe ekudleni, sidle ngisho ne-carrion.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Skink
Ukondla isikhumba - kuhle kakhulu. Udinga ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuhlala ekhaya, ngokusekelwe kulokhu, ukuhlela ukudla. Ezinye izilonda zikhetha ukudla kwemifino, ezinye - isilwane, ezinye zihlanganisa lezi zinhlobo ezimbili. Ukudla isikhumba kungenziwa kokubili emini nasebusuku, abanye akudingeki badle nsuku zonke.
I-Skinks isetshenziselwa umuntu kalula, ngemuva kokusebenzisa isisindo sinokulinganisela. Bahlala behlola ikhaya labo, befuna ukudla. Ukugcina izilwanyana ezimbalwa endaweni eyodwa kuyingozi, zinolaka futhi zingaluma kakhulu. Izandla zizolile.
Ukubukeka, njengazo zonke izilonda, kuyinjabulo engathandeki. Ukunakekela kumele kube kahle kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, ukukhanya okukhanyayo ne-UV, ukuhlanzeka kwe-terrarium, ngobukhulu bayo. Iziqubuzane zijwayele izifo. Ukucindezeleka okuncane kakhulu (indlela eseduze kakhulu nekati, isibonelo) kungaholela ekuguleni isikhathi eside ngisho nomphumela obulalayo.