Bheka ukuthi lesi sikhwama sashintshile kanjani eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule - kungcono kakhulu!
Isaka lesikhwama samakhosi akuyona nje indawo yokufinyelela, yingxenye yokuphila kowesifazane. Kulo, ugcina konke okungakuthola kuphela (futhi ngisho nalokho angasoze akudinge). Isikhwama singatshela okuningi ngomnikazi wayo, isibonelo, yisiphi isitayela ayithandayo, zingaki izinto aziphethe kuye nokuthi uhamba kuphi manje.
Eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, kokubili imfashini kanye nabesifazane baye bashintsha, kodwa into eyodwa iyaqhubeka: Abesifazane basabakhathazeka ngalokho okufanele bagqoke nokuthi yisiphi isikhwama okufanele sikhethe.
1916
Ngakho isikhwama sasibukeka eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, lapho konke kwakuncane, okuyizintambo kanye ne-lace. Namathonya amakhulu amathonya wesitayela se-Art Nouveau, esanqoba ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 kuze kuqubuke iMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, ngezinhlobo zawo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezitshalo kanye nokuhlelwa kwezithombe zezilwane ezidlalayo. Amantombazane angakanikeli ama-corsets, kodwa asevele eqala ukubhema, ngakho-ke kukhona okufanayo emalini.
1926
Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-10, konke kuguquka kakhulu. Umbono we-post-war of freedom, ukuguquka kwamasiko, okubonakala ekuthuthukiseni izithombe, ukuvela kweJazz, izimoto kanye nezindiza, kwaba nomthelela omkhulu emfashini. Izinwele neziketi zaziba mfushane, abesifazane benqaba i-corsets, futhi lokhu kwakungeke kwenzeke kodwa kuthinte enye yezingxenyekazi ezinkulu. Ngemuva kwembukiso yaseParis ngo-1925 inkathi yobuciko be-art deco ihlelwe kuyo: imibala igcizelele, imihlobiso yezimbali ibuyiselwa ubujamo bejometri. Isikhwama sesampula sika-1926 sisengumhlahlandlela we-classic, kodwa ngezinto ezicacile ze-Art Deco.
1936
I-revolutionary yekhulu lama-20 ithathelwa indawo yesikhathi esinokuthula nangamathelebushelelezi, izingubo ezinde kakhulu kanye nezici ze-monochrome zemibala elula. Isikhwama sikhulu kakhulu, amafomu alula, ama-laces aphelelwe yimfashini.
1946
Ekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, imboni yezemfashini, ukuphazamisa imisebenzi yayo yonke iminyaka eyisikhombisa, yaqala umsebenzi wayo ngamandla amakhulu. Isikhwama 1946 sinhle kakhulu, kodwa kakade sisebenze kakhulu. Abesifazane bayaqhubeka bebhema, ngakho-ke ugwayi uhlala phakathi kwezinto ezisemthethweni ngaphakathi kwesikhwama, futhi izibuko zelanga zivela kubaqalayo.
1956
Imfashini yemfashini yeminyaka yama-50 yayithonywe ngokuqinile nguChristian Dior, owathi ngo-1947 wabeka iqoqo lakhe lokuqala elithi "New Look": ingubo egqoke ijazi elimnandi, amahlombe okugwedla kanye nesigqoko se-aspen. Lo mqondo wawuhluke kakhulu kulokho okwakunikezwa abesifazane besigamu sekhulu lesishiyagalolunye, ukuthi ngokushesha wathola ukuthandwa futhi wanquma ukuqondiswa kwemfashini eminyakeni eyishumi elandelayo. Indima enkulu yanikezwa izinto eziyinhloko: isikhwama saphinda sashintsha isimo sayo, singabonakala njengembiza ngokubamba ubude obude.
1966
Eminyakeni yama-60, njengama-1920, iziketi zibuye zinciphise, ziphenduke zibe "mini", zigqoka ifomu le-A, imfashini yezimfashini zifake imfashini, izinwele nokuguqulwa kwesikhwama, futhi izikhwama zikhulisa kakhulu usayizi. Amafomu alula nezihlobiso zikhona, izimbambo zekhwama ziyancipha kancane kancane.
1976
Ngawo-1970, umqondo owenziwe ngabadwebi eminyakeni eyishumi edlule uyaqhubeka nokuguquka. Izinguquko ezincane kuya kuma-maxi, amaphampu abuyiselwa amapulatifomu amakhulu, kodwa ngokujwayelekile ukuzibophezela kumumo olula kugcinwa. Isikhwama asinaso ushintsho oluningi, ngokuyinhloko yonke ivolumu efanayo, igcina ubujamo obuyi-geometric futhi ingaba nayo yonke imibala yobuningi.
1986
Isitayela esivusa amadlingozi sama-80 singabonakala emikhondeni enamandla namahlombe, ekhala ukuklama, imibala ehluke: omnyama, omhlophe, obomvu, okusajingijolo. Isikhwama sinciphisa usayizi, siba nesicaba, isilwane saso, ngokungafani nezingubo, siyathandeka, kaningi sigqoke isibopho eside ehlombe.
1996
Isikhwama, esinikwe yiGianni Versace ngo-1996, simnyama ngokufaka izinto zegolide kanye nezimbambo ezimbili - eside futhi esifushane, ukuze zigqokwe njenge-reticule, noma zingathathwa phezu kwehlombe lakho. Ukugcwaliswa kwesikhwama kuyashintsha: i-cassette ye-80 yomsindo ixhunywe yi-CD, futhi inhlangano yokulwa nokubhema iyakhokha - okokuqala eminyakeni eminingi ingekho ugwayi esikhwameni; basuswa ngamanzi anamakha.
2006
Isikhwama seminyaka eyishumi eyedlule yisigxobo esiyinkimbinkimbi sombala ongashintshi oshisayo, ohlotshiswe ngezingxenye zensimbi, esithatha isikhathi eside kangangokuthi isikhwama singagqunywa ehlombe, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo singaphezu kwesigqoko. Kukhona isici esingenakwenzeka - ifoni ephathekayo.
2016
Namuhla ngokuzibona kukhona izikhwama ezinamandla, nge-pomponchikom enefrivolous frivolous for decoration. Izokwamukela ama-headphone amakhulu, i-self-device ye-selfie, ifoni ephathekayo (kahle, ngaphandle kwayo), ngisho nokunye okudliwayo.