Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ukungabi khona kwesihlalo kumuntu odla ubisi lwebele akusikho kuzo zonke izimo kubonisa ukuqotshwa. Ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa okunjalo, kuzomele kube nezinye izimpawu ze-malaise, ezingavamile kakhulu ezinganeni. Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezizobonakaliswa ngokuqinisekile lapho kubhekwa khona izinsana ezincelisayo, ukuthi kungani kwenzeka, nokuthi ungayisiza kanjani ingane ukuba ikwazi ukubhekana ngokushesha kakhulu ne-malaise.
Izimpawu zokuzwakalisa ezinganeni
Ukuqokwa kwabantwana akubonisi nje kuphela ukungabi nalesi sitimela isikhathi eside, kodwa futhi nezinye izibonakaliso, okungukuthi:
- ingane ihlale ingenangqondo, ikhala;
- ukugijima, ukuqhuma, ukuphakamisa imilenze esiswini, kepha lokhu akuholeli emphumela;
- ngezikhathi ezithile, i-kid ngokuzumayo iqala ukukhala ngokumemeza kakhulu, imemeza futhi iphakamisa izandla nezinyawo ngokungapheli;
- uma kukhishwa ngokwemvelo noma ngokweqile, indwangu yengane inebuciko obubonakalayo - kungaba nzima kakhulu futhi bufana "ne-peas", noma isabelo sayo sokuqala "isitoreji", esilandelayo lapho kubonakala ubukhulu obufana ne-gruel.
Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, ukungabi khona kwezihlalo ezisezinsana ezinsukwini ezimbalwa akusona uphawu lokuqothulwa. Ngokuvamile, ubisi lomama lungeneke kakhulu izingane ukuthi azikwazi ukungena endlini yangasese.
Kungani umntwana enesisu ngesikhathi sokuncelisa?
Ukuqokwa kwamantombazane asebelethweni kungabangela izizathu ezihlukahlukene, isibonelo:
- ukungalungi ekunikezeni owesifazane onesihlengikazi. Ngokuvamile, ukuqothulwa kwe-crumb kuchazwa ukuthi unina uhlukumeza ukudla kwamaprotheni, kufaka phakathi inyama nama-cottage shizi, imikhiqizo yefulawa, kanye netiyi eqinile nekhofi;
- ukusungulwa kokuqala kokudla okuhambisanayo;
- ukungeneli okwanele koketshezi kumntwana;
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kukhona okungenani isiqephu esisodwa esifanayo ku-anamnesis, ingane ingase isabe ukusula intombazane ngenxa yobuhlungu obungase bulandele.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma kwenzeka ukuqotshwa ezinganeni ngesikhathi sokuncelisa?
Yiqiniso, uma kukhona ukuqotshwa, wonke umama ufuna ukusiza ingane yakhe ngokushesha. Ngenxa yalokhu, kunezindlela eziningi zabantu noma imithi yendabuko. Ngokuyinhloko, phakathi kwezinto ezinganikezwa ezinganeni kusukela ekuqotheni, lezi zindlela ezilandelayo ziphawuleka ngokukhethekile:
- I-Prelax isiraphu ye-lactulose. Njengomthetho, lesi sidakamizwa sinqunywe u-10 ml ngosuku, kodwa kuye ngokuthi isisindo, ubudala nobunjani bomntwana, isilinganiso singase sihluke;
- I-Dufalac - uma ukuqotshwa kwenzeka, izinsana zinikezwa 5 ml ngayinye ngesikhathi sokudla;
- I-Portalac ukulungiselela i-lactulose ngokususa inkinga yokuqothulwa. Ezinganeni kuze kube unyaka, ithisipuni elilodwa ngosuku lisetshenziswa.
Akudingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuba usebenzise imithi uma kwenzeka uqobo lwayo. Ngokuvamile kunokwanele nje ukulungisa ukudla komama, okungukuthi: ukunciphisa inani lamaprotheni avela ekudleni, ukwethula imenyu yansuku zonke izithelo nemifino esinezintambo ezinomsoco, ikakhulukazi i-melon.
Ukwandisa ukunambitheka nokwandiswa kokwakhiwa komhluzi ofanayo, ungabuye wengeze inani elincane lamakhiwane noma omisiwe, kanti uma ingane isifinyelele ezinyangeni ezingu-3-4, ungakwazi ukucebisa lokhu okuphuzwayo nama-apricot omisiwe.