Amachashazi nama-moles avela esikhumbeni samazinsana abizwa ngokuthi ama-birthmarks noma nevi. Ngokuvamile, amabala anjalo akhiwa ngenxa yokuqoqwa kwezikebhe ezincane ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Izikhumbuzo zokuzalwa ezibomvu zivela enganeni esikhumbeni, ebunzini nasezinkophelweni. Ziyabonakala ngokukhethekile lapho izikhalazo ezisanda kuzalwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izindawo ezinjalo zidlula ngaphandle kokulandelela, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi azipheli iminyaka eminingana.
Izinhlobo zama-markmark zokuzalwa
- I-Hemangioma sitrobheli I-soft, isiqeshana se-convex sombala obomvu. Iqukethe izinto ezingakaze zakhiwe ngamasongo. Kubonakala emntwaneni emasontweni okuqala okuphila entanyeni, ekhanda ngisho nasezimbeni zangaphakathi. Khulisa izimpawu zokubeletha ezinjalo ngokuvamile kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha, bese uzinaka ngokwakho kuze kube yilapho ingane ifika eminyakeni engu-7. Ukwelapha ngokuvamile akudingeki.
- I-Hemangioma cavernous - iblubhu -ebomvu, ehlabayo, ngezinye izikhathi efudumele kumthinta , iphakama ngaphezu kwesikhumba. Ikhula isikhathi esingangonyaka, bese ngokuzimela "iyabuna" lapho ingane iphenduka izinyanga ezingu-18 futhi iphela inyanga yonke. Ivame ukutholakala kanye ne-strawberry hemangioma, kodwa, ngokungafani nayo, ingaba yimbi ngaphansi kwesikhumba.
- I-hemangioma ephathekayo igwetshwe ngaphezu kwesikhumba, esakhiwa ngama-capillaries, kusuka ku-pink kuya e-red-violet
- Amabala okushisa e-congenital , okuthiwa "izikhumbuzo zokubeletha ezinganeni", zikhona esikhumbeni kakade ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kwengane. Zibhakabhaka futhi ziba mnyama, zingabi ngaphezu kuka-2.5 cm usayizi. Ngezinye izikhathi izikhumbuzo zokubeletha zengane ezithandwayo ziqubuzela noma ziboya izinwele. Lowo ongashadile, ngakho-ke ngokuyinhloko, avela kaningi kakhulu emzimbeni wengane.
- Izindawo zaseMongolia - izindawo ezinemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma e-cyanotic, ezifana nezivunguvungu, zivela emagodini nasemuva kokuzalwa okusha. Zinyamalale zodwa zize zinezingane eziyisikhombisa.
- Amabala ewayini noma "umlilo nevus" ngamapulangwe angamabala okubomvu noma obomvu wobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, obandakanya ama-capillari ehlanjululwe. Kubonakala ezinsana ezisencane kakhulu ebusweni. Njengoba ukukhula, izindawo ezinjalo zikhula ngosayizi futhi zingaba zicacile. Ingozi yezimpawu zokubeletha iwayini ukuthi uma ungathathi izinyathelo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ibala lingase lihlale nengane ngokuphila.
Kungani ama-markmark wokuzalwa avela?
Ngokusho odokotela abaningi, ukubukeka kwe-nevi emzimbeni wengane esanda kuzalwa kuhlotshaniswa nokusebenza okuthile emzimbeni okwenzeka ngesikhathi isimiso sokujikeleza kwengane sakhiwa. Isizathu sokubukeka kwezikhumbuzo zokubeletha esanda kuzalwa kungase kube ukubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma umsebenzi omnene.
Isidingo sokususa i-birthmark enganeni senzeke ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, ngakho umbuzo - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukususa i-birthmark noma cha - unqunywa kuphela yi-oncologist. Kubalulekile ukukhipha ukungqubuzana kwama-birthmarks ekugqokeni kwengane, ukuze kungalimazi futhi kungabangeli ukuvuvukala kwabo.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokwelapha izikhumbuzo zokuzalwa:
- ukuhlinzwa okuhlinzekwayo;
- i-cryotherapy;
- i-laser therapy;
- ukujova izidakamizwa ngaphakathi kwe-birthmark.
Zonke izikhumbuzo zokubeletha zihlobo lwe-neoplasm esonayo futhi ngokuvamile (uma kungenjalo ukwanda) akudingi ukwelashwa. Uma izikhumbuzo zokubeletha zivela emzimbeni wengane yakho, kudingeka uqaphele ngokuchayeka kwengane elangeni, ngoba imisebe ye-ultraviolet ingabangela ukuguqulwa kwesibonakaliso sokuzalwa sibe yisisu senkolo. Kubalulekile ukuqapha njalo isimo sama-birthmarks kanye nezinguquko ezincane kuzo kumele uthintane nomunye oyedwa noma ochwepheshe abaningana. Noma kunjalo, isinqumo sokugcina endabeni yokwelashwa ngaso sonke isikhathi kubazali.