Abesifazane abasha ngokocansi bavame ukubhekwa "ukuvuvukala komlomo wesibeletho". Bangabantu abahlukunyezwa kakhulu. Ukuyinkimbinkimbi kwalesi sifo kuhlanganisa ukungabikho kwezimpawu ezibonakalayo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukushintshela kwisigaba esingapheli. Ezinhlobo zokuvuvukala komlomo wesibeletho, izibonakaliso zesifo nendlela yokuphatha ngayo, sizoxoxa ngalesi sihloko.
Ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yomlomo wesibeletho
Kuye ngokuthi indawo yendawo yokuvuvukala yenzeni yomlomo wesibeletho, ibele isahluke kakhulu:
- i-exocervicitis-ukuvuvukala komlomo wesibeletho kusuka ohlangothini lwesifazane;
- endocervicitis noma cervicitis - ukuvuvukala komsele womlomo wesibeletho.
Izimbangela zokuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yomlomo wesibeletho
Ezimweni eziningi, ukuvuvukala komlomo wesibeletho kubangelwa ama-causative agents of illnesses ezidluliselwa ngocansi, isibonelo, i-gonococci, i-chlamydia, i-trichomonads nezinye. Isifo esincane kakhulu esivela yisifo se-papilloma, isikhunta, kuhlanganise nohlobo lwe-Candida.
Esinye imbangela yokuvuvukala ukulimala kwamakhambi okubangelwa yi:
- sigqoke indandatho ye-uterine;
- izenzo zocansi ezijulile;
- i-douching;
- Ukukhipha isisu kanye nezicubu eziphuka ngesikhathi sokubeletha;
- amakhemikhali kusho, isibonelo, imikhiqizo yomuntu siqu yokuhlanzeka noma amakhandlela e-spermicide.
Izimpawu zokuvuvukala komlomo wesibeletho
Ukuvuvukala komlomo wesibeletho esiteji esibucayi kungenzeka ngezibonakaliso ezikhulunywe ngokucophelela nangokungabikho okuphelele. Kuxhomeke kohlobo lwe-pathogen. Isibonelo, nge-cervicitis ekhishwe yi-chlamydia, kungenzeka kube nokukhishwa okuncane okumhlophe, okuphuzi noma okusobala, ngezinye izikhathi okubuhlungu noma ukudweba.
Ngokuvuvukala komlomo wesibeletho, obangelwa yi-gonorrhea, kukhona ukukhishwa kwe-purulent kanye nobuhlungu obunzima obonakalayo, obunikeza emhlane ophansi. Ngokuvamile, uhlobo lobuhlungu ekuvuvukala komlomo wesibeletho kufana nokuya esikhathini.
Ubuhlungu bungabuye kwenzeke ngesikhathi sokulala nokuvuthwa. Ngemuva kwezenzo zocansi, ukukhishwa kwamanzi kuyisici. Vumela isifiso esiningi sokuvuthwa.
Ukuvuvukala komlomo wesibeletho, kungatholakali ngesikhathi, kungena esigabeni esingapheli, izimpawu zesifo ziboniswa buthakathaka noma azikho ngokuphelele. Intamo emangcwabeni yancipha kancane futhi ibhujiswe.
Ukwelapha ukuvuvukala komlomo wesibeletho
Ukulungiswa kokwelashwa kwesifo somlomo wesibeletho kunqunywe ochwepheshe, ngemuva kokusungula ukuxilongwa okucacile nokuqinisekisa isimo sokuvuvukala.
Phakathi nesigaba esiyingozi sesifo, ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa zendawo akukwenziwa, ngoba kunengozi yokukhuphuka kokutheleleka esifundeni sesisu. Kulesi simo, isigaba sokuqala sokwelashwa yisifo sokulwa namagciwane. Uma ukuvuvukala kusakazeka, izidakamizwa zinqunyelwe umlingani wesifazane ocansi. Ngemuva kokuba izimpawu eziyinhloko ziqedwe, zishintsha ekwelapheni kwendawo kanye nokuthola kabusha kwe-microflora nentamo yomswakama.
Ukusuka ekuvuvukala okungapheli kwentamo yesibindi kusiza i-suppository plan hormonal plan. Baphumelela ngokubuyisela i-mucosa ezindaweni zokuvuvukala.
Njengoba kuthuthukiswa ukuguguleka komthambo wezinyosi, uphathwa ngokuhlinzwa. Phakathi kwezindlela eziyinhloko kungaphawulwa ngokuthi i-moxibustion, i-cryotherapy, i-laser therapy, kanye nezindlela ezithandekayo zokungenelela kwabesifazane abangenayo i-nulliparous.
Ekupheleni kokwelashwa, okwesikhashana, ukukhululwa kwe-suppository kungenzeka, okubangelwa ukubuyiselwa kwezicubu ezonakalisiwe. Uma ukuvuvukala komlomo wesibeletho kungakwazi ukuphulukisa imiphumela kungaba lusizi: kusuka ekugugukeni kwendawo, ekwakheni inqubo yokunamathela, ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic nokuphelelwa amandla okuphelele.