Izifo ezingokwemvelo zezingxenye zesimiso sokuzala abesifazane ngisho nasesimweni esiphakeme sokuthuthukiswa kwemithi namuhla kuyinkinga enzima. Okukhathazeka ngokuyinhloko ukuthi i-oncology iyinto "encane" kakhulu - engcupheni manje ihlanganisa abesifazane besifo sokubeletha (ngaphansi kweminyaka engama-40). Esinye salezi zifo yi-squamous cell carcinoma yomlomo wesibeletho.
Mayelana nesifo
Umlomo wesibeletho unama-tissue ahlukene, ahlanganiswe nengqimba engenhla - i-epithelium, evuselelwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngaphansi kwethonya lezici ezithile, lapho i-epithelium ivuselelwa, ukukhula kwamangqamuzana angama-atypical kwenzeka, okwenza kube khona ukuqhuma kwesisu esibi.
Uma sikhuluma ngalesi sifo somdlavuza, njengombuso, sisho ukuthi i-squamous cell carcinoma ye-cervix uteri - uhlobo lomdlavuza owenzeka kaningi. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi uma amangqamuzana ase-atypical angena kuphela e-epithelium - lokhu yisimo esinqunyiwe, uma kuyindaba yokungena ezinhlobonhlobo ezijulile - lokhu kungumdlavuza.
Amangqamuzana omdlavuza angasakazeka ezithombeni eziseduze, futhi aqale izidakamizwa, okungukuthi, ukwakha izicubu ezintsha kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuchazwa kwe-squamous cell carcinoma yomlomo wesibeletho ngokungabikho kokwelashwa kunalokho kudumaza - ngokuvamile isifo sinomphumela obulalayo.
Njengoba lesi sifo singenzi ngesikhathi esisodwa, izigaba ezintathu zokuthuthukiswa kwazo zihlukaniswa: ukuhlukaniswa, ukuhlukaniswa kahle nokuphansi kwe-squamous cell carcinoma yomlomo wesibeletho. Kuye ngesakhiwo samangqamuzana omdlavuza, kuvelele:
- umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho ongasenakulinganiswa - amangqamuzana amathumba awavuthanga futhi angaboni keratinize;
- Ukwelashwa komdlavuza - ukwakheka okubi kakhulu, kuhlanganisa umlomo wesibeletho nge-crust hard.
Izimbangela Nezimpawu
Isizathu esiyinhloko sesifo sibizwa ngokuthi i-papillomavirus yabantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi kwezici ezenza ukuba kuvele imfundo yomdlavuza, singahlukanisa:
- ukukhipha izisu eziningi;
- izinqubo zokuvuvukala emtholampilo;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo zesimiso socansi;
- ukuguquka okuvamile kwabalingani;
- izakhi zofuzo;
- Ukuphila ngokocansi kuze kube yiminyaka engu-15;
- ukubhema;
- ukungahambisani nokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu.
I-squamous carcinoma ye-squamous ye-cervix ayifuni ngokushesha. Imfundo ye-Cancer iqala okungenani ngonyaka, ihamba kancane kancane kusukela esiteji sokuqala ibe yimbi kakhulu. I-Cancer ingaba yinkimbinkimbi, ibonakale kakade esiteji sokunqotshwa kwamanye amalungu. Phakathi kwezibonakaliso, ukuqaphela ukuthi kufanele ngokushesha uthintane nodokotela:
- ukuphuma kwegazi nokuqaphela kusuka kwesifazane;
- ubuhlungu emhlane, ngokuvamile ukunikela ekuguleni;
- ukukhathala nokubuthakathaka njalo;
- imfiva, i-edema yamaphethelo.
Ukuhlonza
Njengoba lesi sifo eside singase singamkhathazi nhlobo owesifazane, ukuxilongwa okulungile ngesikhathi kuzosizwa kuphela ngokuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile ku-gynecologist. Ungakwazi ukubona amangqamuzana omdlavuza ngosizo lwe-Pap test - isifundo se-smear esivela ku-epithelium yomlomo wesibeletho.
Ulwazi oluthe xaxa lungatholakala nge-colposcopy (ukuhlolwa kwesitho ngedivayisi ebonakalayo). Uma, emva kwalolu hlelo, udokotela unokusola okuncane kokuthuthukisa umdlavuza, i-biopsy inqunywe.
Ukwelashwa kwe-squamous cell carcinoma yomlomo wesibeletho
Izindlela ezilandelayo zisetshenziselwa ukuphatha lesi sifo:
- ummese indlela;
- indlela ye-electrosurgical;
- ubuchwepheshe be-laser;
- ukwelashwa kwemisebe;
- i-chemotherapy .
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi uma usususa isisu somlomo wesibeletho (nokugwema ukuphindaphinda), njengomthetho, indlela ephelele isetshenziswa. Khumbula ukuthi ukuxilongwa okufika isikhathi kuzokwenza kube lula ukwelashwa, ngakho ungakhohlwa ukuvakashela ihhovisi likadokotela-gynecologist kabili ngonyaka.