Esikhathini sethu, ukuphuza utshwala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa akuyona into engavamile. Futhi, ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa, omama abathile esizayo bayakuqiniseka ukuthi utshwala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa akulimazi, uma sisetshenziselwa amanani amancane.
Utshwala luyithinta kanjani ukukhulelwa?
Utshwala lungathinta kanjani umzimba womuntu, noma umzimba womntwana ongenakuzivikela? Ingabe utshwala buyaphilisa impahla noma bukhuthaza ukukhula kombungu? Mhlawumbe ukuphuza utshwala kuthuthukisa inhlalakahle, impilo noma ikhwalithi yokuphila? Izimbangela zokusetshenziswa kotshwala zihlukile kumuntu ngamunye. Kodwa imiphumela ingaba yinto ejwayelekile.
Wonke umuntu uyazi mayelana nezakhiwo zotshwala nokubunjwa kwawo, umphumela walo emzimbeni womuntu kanye nekhwalithi yokuphila ngokujwayelekile, wonke umuntu uyazi ngemiphumela yokusetshenziswa kotshwala, futhi abaningi bayazi ngokuzibonela, kodwa empilweni yangempela yokuphila.
Imikhuba emibi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngemiphumela yotshwala nemikhuba emibi ekukhulelweni. Abantu bavame ukubuza lo mbuzo: "Ingabe imikhuba emibi iyahambisana - ukubhema, utshwala nokukhulelwa?" Ukuphuza utshwala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngemali elinganiselayo kungandisa amathuba okukhulelwa kwesisu, futhi ngokweqa ngokweqile - kuvame ukuholela ezinganeni ezingavamile. Utshwala, esisebenzisa njengengxenye yeziphuzo ezihlukahlukene, yi-ethyl alcohol noma ethanol. Ukusetshenziswa kwalo mkhiqizo kungaholela ekushintsheni okuhlukahlukene emzimbeni, kuye ngokuthi ubude nobukhulu bomthelela emzimbeni womuntu ophuzayo. Kodwa lokhu akuyona into embi kakhulu. Okubi kakhulu ukuthi ukuphuza utshwala kungathinta inzalo yomuntu ophuzayo. Ezinganeni ezingakwazi futhi ezingeke zidle utshwala, kodwa, njalonjalo, zizalwe ngokulingana nalo mkhiqizo, amathuba okutholakala kokuxhunywa kotshwala kuwo akhula ngezinye izikhathi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kotshwala ekuqaleni kwezinyathelo zokukhulelwa kungathinta kakhulu ukukhulelwa, ukuthuthukiswa komntwana kanye nokuzalwa ngokwayo. I-ethanol igubha kalula i-barrier ephahleni, masinyane ingena egazini le-fetal, eholele ekubeni nomphumela we-teratogenic ongabangela ukungalungi kokuzalwa komzimba. Umphumela we-ethanol emntwaneni osathuthuka uholela ekuthomeni kokudakwa kwesisu somswakama.
I-fetus syndrome yocingo iyimbangela eyinhloko yokwehla kwengqondo kokuzalwa kwengane yentuthuko. Izingane ezizalwa zihlaselwa ekuhlakaleni kobuhlakani, futhi zilungele ukujwayela imvelo. Esikhathini esizayo, izingane ezinjalo zingase zibe nenzalo enempilo, kodwa lokhu kuphela uma utshwala selushiywa ngokuphelele kulo lonke impilo yalo.
Kuzo zonke ezingenhla, singaphetha ngokuphephile: "Imikhuba emibi nokukhulelwa - imiqondo ayihambisani ngokuphelele." Emva kokuphuza utshwala ngokuphindaphindiwe komama ngokubhema (kusukela ku-cigarettes angu-10 ngosuku) noma ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo equkethe i-caffeine (kusuka ku-5 izindebe ngosuku), ezimweni eziningi kuholela ekubambezelekeni ekuthuthukiseni i-intrauterine ye-fetus. Ungalimazi impilo yengane yakho, utshwala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngisho nangamanani amancane kungaholela emiphumeleni engathandeki.
"Kungenzeka yini ukuthi uphuze utshwala ngezikhathi ezithile, esimweni sokwethenjelwa, noma ngamaholide?" Ucela. Ungakwazi, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ungaphuza ama-100-200 amagremu wewayini elibomvu lemvelo, kodwa akusekho. Kumele uqaphele umthwalo wakho wemfanelo kumntanakho. Than