Isikhala siyindawo emangalisayo futhi engavamile. Unemigqa eminingi kakhulu esifuna ukuyivula, ukuthi asisamangazi ngezinto ezingavamile nezingenakuqondakala ezenzeka kuye.
Kusukela ekuhloleni kwesikhala, izazi zezinkanyezi kanye nososayensi ziye zathola izinto eziningi eziyinqaba. Ukuqala nge-UFO nokuphela ngezibani ezikhanyayo endaweni yokucima isikhala esibandayo. Kuyini? Lokhu kuvelaphi? Ungachaza kanjani? Imibuzo eminingi isaphenduliwe. Masishiye imvume yabo ososayensi futhi sifunde ngezinto ezingu-25 ezake zenzeka futhi kwenzeke esikhaleni.
1. Ugodla esikhwameni seShayina.
I-cosmonaut yaseChina Yang Liwei yaba yindoda yokuqala eChina ukuze ikwazi ukuthola isikhala esakhiweni sezindiza saseShenzhou-5. Ngesikhathi sokuthunywa kwakhe kwamahora angu-21, wakhuluma ngokugwedla njalo, okuvela ngaphandle, njengokungathi othile ulwa emnyango womkhumbi. Wazama ukuthola imbangela yomsindo, kodwa akawutholanga. Kwakungenasichazelo ngalokhu kanti abanye baphakamisa ukuthi imisindo enjalo ingakhiqizwa umkhumbi ngokwawo.
2. I-cosmic acne.
Ngenkathi uNASA astronaut Franklin Story Musgrave esesikhala, uthi uke wabona i-elem cosmic ebonakala njengebhubhisi elihambayo. Ngokusho kwakhe, wabona lezi zidalwa kabili. I-cosmonaut iphikelela yedwa, naphezu kokuthi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi kwakuyizikhala zemvelo.
3. Ukukhanya okumangalisayo kokukhanya.
Abaningi bemvelo be-mission "U-Apollo 11" bathi babone ukukhanya okungaqondakali kokukhanya. Bathi bababona ngisho nangamehlo abo ivaliwe. Ngokusho kwabo, ukukhanya kwakumhlophe, okwesibhakabhaka nokuphuzi. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi izazi zezinto eziphilayo zazimangala nje ngemisebe ye-cosmic.
4. Ukukhanya okumangalisayo kwe-orange ku-ISS.
Lona kwakuyizindiza zokuqala ze-astronaut uSamantha Christoforetti ku-International Space Station. Njengoba ehamba eduze, wabona ukuthi i-ISS yayikhanyisa umbala wegazi ne-orange. Ekuvusweni kwakhe, wazizwa beyizihambi.
5. Ibhaluni yesikhala esibomvu.
Njengengxenye yomsebenzi weMercury, uMajor Gordon Cooper wagijima emhlabeni wonke nge-atlas rocket. Phakathi nesikhundla sakhe, wathi uke wabona ibhola eliluhlaza lisondela kuye, okushesha ukuthi laphela. Isikhungo sokulandelela, esasiseMuchea yase-Australia, sikwazi ukuthola lesi siginali.
6. Umlilo ku-ISS.
Ngokusobala, into yokugcina ongathanda ukuyibona esikhala ngumlilo. Kodwa ososayensi baseNASA banquma ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa. Bahlela ukuhlela umlilo ngenhloso ye-ISS ukubona ukuthi ilangabi liziphatha kanjani. Ngenxa yalokho, kwakhiwa amabhola amancane ashisa kancane kancane. Ngendlela, emkhathini umlilo uvutha ngokushesha futhi uphonsa izinto eziyingozi kakhulu.
7. Ibhaktheriya endaweni yonke.
Zonke izinto eziphilayo ezisesibhakabhakeni zishintsha isakhiwo sabo, kubandakanya amabhaktheriya. Lokhu kwafakazelwa ngempumelelo ngu-astronaut Cheryl Nickerson. Phakathi nendiza elandelayo, wathatha i-salmonella naye endaweni futhi wamgcina izinsuku ezingu-11. Ngemva kokubuya kwakhe, ososayensi bathelela lezi zingqikithi ngamagundane welabhutrikhi. Uma emasimini ajwayelekile aphethwe yilezi zinsuku zafa ngosuku lwesikhombisa, ngalesi sikhathi bafa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokujwayelekile. Izilinganiso ezifanayo zenziwa namanye amabhaktheriya, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi umphumela wawungalindelekile futhi awunakulinganiswa. Ihlala ingacacile ukuthi ama-microorganisms esikhaleni ashintsha kanjani nokuthi yimuphi umphumela onayo kwezinye izidalwa ngemuva kokubuya kwawo kusuka emkhathini kuya eMhlabeni.
8. Umswakama omangalisayo.
Njengoba kubikwa izazi zezinto ezivela embusweni "u-Apollo 10", ngesikhathi sokujikeleza ohlangothini olude lwenyanga bezwa umculo ongafani nomhlaba. Sekuyisikhathi eside ama-Cosmonauts awakhulumi ngalokhu, kodwa eminyakeni embalwa emarekhodi abo avela emkhathini, umsindo ozwakalayo wokukhala ngezwi uqala ukuzwakala.
9. Abafokazi.
Ngokuqinisekiswa kwe-NASA, ngesikhathi sezindiza esilandelayo eya eNyangeni, uNeil Armstrong wathumela umlayezo oyimfihlo eMhlabeni, okusolakala ukuthi utshele ngabokufika "abasibuka ngaphesheya kwenyanga." Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi esikhathini esizayo i-astronaut ayizange iqiniseke lawa magama.
10. Ukukhanya kokukhanya.
Ngo-2007, ososayensi bathola ukukhanya kokukhanya okungaqondakali komhlaba, okuhlala isikhathi eside kuphela ngamamillisecond. Basengakwazi ukusho ukuthi yini noma ubani obabangela. Imibono ihlukile. Omunye uthi ziyizinkanyezi, abanye bakhuluma ngokubhujiswa kwemigodi emnyama, kanti abanye babona abafokazi.
11. Esikhathini isikhala konke kuphakeme.
Esinye sezici ezingajwayelekile futhi ezingavamile zokuba sesikhala. Bonke abahlala lapho isikhathi eside, baphakeme. Ngenxa yokuthi ekutheni amandla adonsela phansi umthambo womgogodla awunciphisi kangako eMhlabeni, izimboni zilawula ukuphakama ngo-3%.
12. Iminyaka eyisikhombisa eyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyisithupha edlule.
Ososayensi basanda kubona ukuthi emkhathini kwakukhona ukuqhuma okungazelelwe kwe-X-ray ukukhanya kude neminyaka eyi-10.7 yezigidi ezivela emhlabeni. Babheka lokhu njengesenzakalo esilimazayo nesobuhlungu. Amandla akhiqiza lokhu kuqhuma kwakunezinkulungwane eziphindwe kabili ngaphezu kwazo zonke izinkanyezi ezisendlini yethu. Lokho kwakuyilokho futhi okubangela, ososayensi abakwazi ukuchaza.
13. I-astronaut yaseRussia yabona into ebuningi bomunwe ngaphandle kwesiteshi sakhe esikhala.
Ngesikhathi esebenza eSalyut-6, i-Cosmonaut yaseRussia, uMajer General Vladimir Kovalenok, wabona ngaphandle okuthile into ethile yomlomo noma ubukhulu bomunwe. Ngenkathi ekhangelele futhi ezama ukuthola ukuthi kwakunjani, into leyo yavele yaqhuma futhi yahlukana phakathi. Zombili izinto ezinokukhanya kwegolide zanyamalala ngokushesha nje lapho zingena emjikelezweni womhlaba.
14. Ukuxoshwa kwe-Milky Way.
Ngosizo lwe-Hubble Space Telescope, ososayensi be-NASA bathola ukuthi i-Milky Way inesici esingajwayelekile futhi esingavamile - ukubulawa komuntu. Bafunde izinkanyezi ezingu-13 kwi-halo yangaphandle ye-Milky Way ukuze baqonde kangcono indlela iMilky Way eyakhiwe ngayo. Phakathi nale minyaka, ngokombono wabo, i-Milky Way yakhula, idla izinkanyezi ezincane.
15. UFO kwi-shuttle e-Atlantis.
Phakathi nendiza ye-shuttle ye-Atlantis STS-115, u-UFO encane uthinta umjikelezo wayo. Izazi ze-mission zenze ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwayo. Ososayensi be-NASA abazange banamathisele ukubaluleka kwalokhu futhi baphakamisa ukuthi kwakuyi-disk space noma ice. Noma kunjalo, abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kwakuyisikhava nje, futhi ososayensi bafihla izizathu zangempela.
16. Imisebe emangalisa yokukhanya evela ndawo.
Ngesikhathi esesikhala, i-NASA astronaut uLoyoy Chiao uthe wabona izibani ezinhlanu ezivela ngaphesheya kwelanga futhi wajabula ngomunye wazo, kepha akakwazanga ukuchaza ukuthi kwenzekani. Uthi bahamba ngokushesha futhi ngendlela ehleliwe. Abacwaningi bazama ukuvula imfihlakalo, kungabandakanyi ukuthi ukukhanya kungavela eMhlabeni.
17. Itangi elikhulu lamanzi.
Iminyaka engaba yizigidi ezingu-12 zokukhanya, enye yama-quasars iphethe indawo enkulu yamanzi, izikhathi ezingu-140 trillion ubuningi bamanzi olwandle olwandle.
18. UFO Strange ekhoneni.
I-NASA astronaut uScott Kelly ngezinye izikhathi yashicilela izithombe ezivela esikhaleni e-Twitter. Ngenye yalezi zithombe, ngakwesokudla ungabona izibani ezimbalwa ezimhlophe. Abaphenyi be-intanethi bazama ngokushesha ukubona i-UFO kubo, kodwa akekho owazi kahle ukuthi izibani zini.
19. Ukuguqulwa kwamehlo emva kwendiza emkhathini.
Esinye isici esinqaba nesingavamile esilindele ama-cosmonauts. Ngokusho kocwaningi ososayensi, izazi zezinkanyezi, ngokuvamile zihamba ezindizeni, amehlo akhubazekile, ama-optic ne-pituitary gland. Izinkinga ziphakama ngenxa ye-"hypertension engavamile" - isimo somfutho wegazi ophezulu ebuchosheni nasekhanda.
20. "Falcon Millennial".
Ukubuka isiteshi se-ISS, uJadon Beeson wabona into engavamile. I-pair of lights ebonakala njengomkhumbi "Millennium Falcon" kusukela ku-movie ethi "Star Wars." Wathatha isithombe sento futhi wayithumela ku-NASA, efuna incazelo. Noma kunjalo, akukho mpendulo eyamukelwe kusuka lapho.
21. Iplanethi Yesishiyagalolunye Yesistimu Yelanga.
Izazi zezinkanyezi ziye zathola ubufakazi obusha bokuthi iplanethi yesishiyagalolunye, ubukhulu beNeptune, yayingesinye isifundazwe esakha indawo yesimiso sethu sobusuku, kodwa ekugcineni yaphuma nge-elliptical orbit. Ukuze le planethi ijikeleze ngokuphelele ngeSanga, kuthatha iminyaka engu-15 000. Le planethi "nje yaphunyuka".
22. I-cosmonaut yaseRussia isusile u-UFO ongajwayelekile.
Ngo-March 1991, i-cosmonaut yaseRashiya uMusa Manarov yathwebula into engavamile esiteshini sakhe semoto Mir. Into yayibonakala ebangeni elikude futhi likhanya ngokukhanya okumhlophe. Nakuba wonke umuntu ebiza ukuthi kwakuyizingqimba zesikhala, uManarov uthi ufuna ukubona i-UFO.
23. I-NASA igcina i-UFO.
NgoJanuwari 15, 2015, ngenkathi i-NASA yenza ukusakaza bukhoma kusuka kwi-International Space Station, kude nakakhulu uMhlaba wabonakala u-UFO ongajwayelekile. Uma kubonakala, i-NASA isheshe isule ifreyimu. Yiluphi uhlobo lwento okwakunguyo nokuthi kungani i-NASA izama ukuyifihla ayisacacile.
24. Ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi emkhathini, abaqhamuka emhlabathini balahlekelwa isisindo samathambo.
Amatshe amathanga aphilayo asebenzayo futhi abuyiselwa kuphela ngomsebenzi womzimba, njengokuhamba noma ukugijima. Ku-gravity, amathambo aqala ukwehlisa amandla.
25. Ama-bacterium aphilayo athola ngaphandle kwe-International Space Station.
Kukholelwa ukuthi iziphilayo eziphilayo azikwazi ukusinda endaweni yokushisa ebandayo yezulu. Kodwa izakhamuzi zakamuva zathola amabhaktheriya aphilayo ngaphandle kwe-International Space Station, ezazingekho ngesikhathi sokuqaliswa komthamo. Kwabaningi, lokhu bekubufakazi bokuphila kwangaphandle emkhathini, kodwa abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lena incazelo elula futhi enengqondo. Ama-bacteria ayengadluliselwa emkhathini ongaphezulu weMhlaba ngokukhuphuka kwemifudlana yomoya, lapho abambe khona esikhwameni.
Iplanethi yethu iyingqayizivele futhi iyinhlanganisela eminingi, ezithakazelisayo nezingavamile, ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho yingozi kakhulu. Kodwa noma yikuphi, kungokwethu. Leli ikhaya lethu elivamile, elidinga ukuvikelwa hhayi eMhlabeni kuphela, kodwa futhi nasemkhathini wangaphandle.