Amaqiniso amancane awaziwayo ngekhasi elibi kakhulu lomlando wezwe.
Impi Yezwe Yesibili iyimbambano eyingozi kunazozonke empini emlandweni wesintu. Ihlanganisa 80% yabantu bezwe, yenziwa emazwenikazi amabili amakhulu kakhulu e-Eurasia nase-Afrika - futhi yabe isho izimpilo zamashumi ezinkulungwane zabantu.
1. Ukulahlekelwa kweSoviet Union
Ngamaphesenti angama-20 kuphela esilisa, esezelwe e-USSR ngo-1923, asinda ngesikhathi sempi.
2. Isimemezelo sempi
IJalimane imemezele ngokusemthethweni impi ngesifunda esisodwa kuphela - i-United States of America. Ngamanye amazwe athatha iqhaza, umbuso wezwe wesibili wamaNazi wahlasela impi.
3. UMelika wasekuqaleni, owafa eMpini Yezwe II
I-American yokuqala efile nguKaputeni Lousy, owakhonza njengombutho wezempi eNorway. Waboshwa ngo-Ephreli 1940, ngesikhathi isitimela silinde esinye sezikhungo.
4. Isosha lokuqala laseJalimane elafa eMpini Yezwe II
I-German yokuqala efile inguLieutenant von Schmeling, owayengumeluleki wezempi eChina owayeyilwa neJapane kusukela ngo-1931. UVon Schmeling wabulawa ngesikhathi kunqunywe ibutho lamabutho eShanghai ngo-1937.
5. I-Torpedoes, elawulwa yizigebengu zokuzibulala
AmaJapane asebenzisa i-submarines-torpedoes yohlobo elithi "Kaiten" (ekuhumusheni ngesiJapane - "isiphetho esishintshayo"), elawulwa yiziqhubi zokuzibulala. Ngokuphelele, ama-torpedoes anjalo angaba ngu-100 ahlaselwa, kanti ukushaywa okukhulu kunazo zonke kwaba umonakalo waseMelika "Under Underhill", wagcwala ngoJulayi 1945.
6. Abashayeli baseFinland
Ngaleso sikhathi abashayeli abahle kakhulu babengamaFinnns. Ngesikhathi sempi yaseSoviet-isiFinnish, eyathatha izinyanga ezingu-3.5 kuphela (kusukela ekupheleni kuka-1939 kuya ekuqaleni kuka-1940), kwakukhona amasosha angu-40 abulala amasosha aseSoviet ngokufa kukaFinn.
U-Rosa Shanina
U-Rosa Shanina wayengumkhumbi weSoviet, okwazi ukudubula ngokunembile ekubhebhethekiseni imigomo. E-akhawuntini yakhe, u-59 uqinisekisile ukushaya emaqenjini aseJalimane namaphoyisa. Naphezu kokuthi le ntombazane yayingaphambi kweminyaka engaphansi konyaka, amaphephandaba aseJalimane ambiza ngokuthi "ukuphazamiseka okungabonakali kwe-East Prussia." URosa Shanina wabulawa ngamanxeba eneminyaka engama-20.
8. Ukuvikela uLeningrad
Amasosha angaphezu kuka-300 ayiSoviet abulawe ngesikhathi evikela uLeningrad. Lokhu kusho ukuthi edolobheni elilodwa ukulahlekelwa kwe-USSR kwaba ngama-75% kuwo wonke amasosha aseMelika abulawe eMpini Yezwe yesibili.
9. Inqama yomoya
Abashayeli bezindiza baseSoviet babhubhisa amakhulu ezindiza zaseJalimane, besebenzisa inqama yomoya kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zempi. Abashayeli abashayeli abaningana baphumelele ukukhipha. Umshayeli wezempi uBoris Kovzan wagxilisa izindiza zaseJalimane izikhathi ezine, ngesikhathi segundane lokugcina, waphonswa ngaphandle kwekhamera, futhi wawela enhlathini esuka emamitha angu-6 000 ubude neparachute engavunyelwe ngokuphelele. Ngemva kokuphuka umlenze wakhe nezimbambo eziningana, wasinda, wafa eminyakeni engu-40 ngemva kwempi.
Abashayeli bezindiza baseJalimane baqala ukusebenzisa inqama emoyeni ngasekupheleni kwempi.
Ukuhlanzwa kukaStalin
Ngesikhathi se-Stalinist, ezinye "izitha zabantu" zabulawa ngaphezu kwamakamu okuhlushwa amaNazi. Ngokwezibalo ezithile, abantu abayizigidi ezingu-25 baba izisulu zokucindezelwa kukaStalin, kanti izisulu zeNazism zilinganiswa ezigidini ezingu-12.
11. I-submarine-izimpawu ezinkulu
Ngo-2005, abahlukahlukene beYunivesithi yaseHawaii baphenyisisa izinsalela zomkhumbi wamanzi waseJapan ohlobo lwe-I-401, owaziwa nangokuthi "Sentoku", owawukhukhulwa ngo-1946. Izikebhe ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni wesibili zaziyizindiza ezindiza ngaphansi kwamanzi futhi zakhiwa ukuletha amabhomu ezindaweni zonke emhlabeni, kufaka phakathi nokuqhuma kwamabhomu ePanama Canal. Lezi zinhlanzi zaziphethe amabhomu amathathu aphethwe ngamapulangwe angena emanzini angenawo amanzi ngaphakathi kwesikebhe.
Ububanzi bokubhukuda okunjalo - 69500 km - kudlulelwe izikhathi ezingu-1.7 ukuzungeza komhlaba. Kwaqalwa izintathu, ekupheleni kwempi badluliselwa e-US futhi bekhukhula. Ubukhulu bomkhumbi buhlaba umxhwele: ubude bemamitha angu-122, ububanzi besikhwama buyi-12 m, ngokusho kwedatha ehlukahlukene, abasebenzi bangabandakanya abantu abangu-144 kuya ku-195.
12. Amanzimpiya aseJalimane
Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II eJalimane yalahlekelwa ngamamitha angama-793, ayenamalungu angaba ngu-40 000 abasebenzi - abangu-75% babulawa olwandle.
13. Ukubuyiselwa kabusha kwamandla ezitha
Isistimu yokunikezwa kwamandla eJalimane phakathi nempi yayisengozini kakhulu kunezivumelwano ezikholwayo. Abanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi uma kunokuba amabhizinisi amabhizinisi okungenani amaphesenti angu-1 ebhomu ahlaselwe ezitshalweni zamandla, yonke ingqalasizinda yaseJalimane izobhujiswa ngokushesha.
Buka Kufakiwe 14 The Ases
Phakathi nezwe lesibili phakathi kwabashayeli bezindiza kwakungekho izinyathelo ezingamatshumi amathathu: kungaba ngu-ac, noma i-cannon fodder. Omunye wabagibeli abahamba phambili baseJapane, u-Hiroyoshi Nishizawa, wadubula izindiza ezingaphezu kuka-80 futhi washona lapho umuntu ehamba ngezindiza ebhanoyini. I-allemand u-Oberst Werner Melders, owokuqala emlandweni ukuwela umugqa wekhulu wadutshulwa phansi izindiza, waphetha izinsuku zakhe ngesikhathi kuqhuma umgibeli wezindiza ebhasini lapho egijima khona njengomgibeli.
Amabhulogi we-Tracer
Ukuze bakwazi ukulungisa ukudubula, izibhamu zezindiza ezibhekene nezindiza zazilayishwa kancane kancane ngezinhlamvu ze-tracer, zishiya umzila obonakalayo futhi zivumela ukubona umzila wendiza. Lokhu kwakuyi-shot yonke yesihlanu yesibhamu somshini. Kodwa kwavela ukuthi i-trajectory yezinhlamvu ze-tracer yayingafani nezejwayelekile, futhi uma leyo nhlamvu ishayisa umgomo, inani lezinhlamvu ezikhishwe emgwaqweni walo lilinganiselwa ku-20% kuphela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitha sazibonela ngokuphelele ukukhanya okuvela emaceleni emigwaqo futhi sazi ukuthi ukuhlaselwa kwavelaphi.
Into eyingozi kunazo zonke ukuthi ngokuvamile abashayeli bezindiza bephethe izinhlamvu ze-tracer ngasekupheleni kwebhande le-cartridge ukuze bazi ukuthi baphuma yini ezinhlamvu. Kodwa-ke, isitha sasiyazi lokhu, ngakho labo abashayeli bezindiza abaye basebenzisa izinhlamvu zezinhlamvu, babuya emisebenzini kabili kaningi, futhi iphesenti lezinhlanzi nazo zaziphakeme.
16. Coca-Cola
Lapho amabutho aseMelika efika enyakatho ye-Afrika, ngaphezu kwezikhali kanye nezinhlamvu ezazingenisa, bavula izitshalo ezintathu ze-coca-cola ukuze zinikeze ibutho.
17. Dachau
Inkampu Yokucindezeleka YaseDachau yavuleka iminyaka eyisithupha ngaphambi kokugqashuka kweMpi Yezwe II - ngo-1933. Ngemva kwalokho yaphenduka yinkimbinkimbi yonke, yahlanganisa amakamu okuhlushwa angu-100.
18. IPoland
Kuwo wonke amazwe ashintshwe yimpi, iPoland yathola ukulahlekelwa okukhulu - ama-20% wabantu bezwe abhujiswe.
19. I-Aleutian Islands
Iziqhingi ezimbili ze-Aleutian Range, ingxenye yezwe lase-Alaska, zazihlala ngamajapani aseJapane ngaphezu konyaka. Kwaphela izinyanga ezingu-13, lapho amabutho aseMelika azama ukuphindaphinda iziqhingi, kwabulawa amasosha angaba ngu-1 500.
20.000 izingane
Umbelethisi wasePoland uSanislava Leszczynska wathatha abesifazane abangu-3000 e-Auschwitz, lapho ephethe nendodakazi yakhe ngokusiza imindeni yamaJuda ngesikhathi kuQothulwa Kwesizwe ePoland.
21. Umshana kaHitler
Umshana kaHitler, uWilliam Hitler, wayekhonza njengomkhumbi e-US Navy phakathi neMpi Yezwe II.
22. Akuyona isinyathelo emuva
I-lieutenant ye-intelligence yezempi yaseJapane eyinhloko yezempi yaseJapane, uHooo Onoda, cishe iminyaka engamashumi amathathu ngemva kokuphela kwempi, waqhubeka esesikhundleni sakhe kwenye yezilwane zasePhilippine. Wenqaba ukukholelwa eJapan eMpini Yezwe II nokuzinikela ngaphandle komyalelo. U-Onoda walalela kuphela umlawuli wakhe wangaphambili, owafika ngo-1974 ngokukhethekile eJapane ukuze asuse amandla akhe.
23. Amasosha ase-US
Ezweni lesibili lathatha amasosha ayizigidi ezingama-16, ama-405 000 abulawa.
24. Ukulahlekelwa kwezigidigidi zamaRandi
Inani labantu abafayo eMpini Yezwe Yesibili alikwazi ukubalwa ngokunembile, ngokwezindinganiso ezihlukahlukene, ukulahlekelwa kwezinhlangothi zombili kwavela kubantu abayizigidi ezingu-50 kuya kwezi-80, ama-80% azowa emazweni amane kuphela: i-USSR, i-China, iJalimane nePoland.
25. I-Coconut Juice
Lokhu kubonakala kungenakwenzeka, kodwa empini yezwekazi lase-Afrika, ijusi kakhukhunathi lisetshenziselwa ukushintsha i-plasma yegazi ezimweni eziphuthumayo.
26. Iziboshwa
Abaholi bezempi baseSoviet badedelile iziboshwa emigodini yamamayini ukuze kusulwe amabutho.
27. Indlovu
Ibhomu lokuqala, elawela eBerlin, labulala indlovu kuphela e-zoo yaseBerlin.
28. I-Phantom Army
Ukuze ahlukanise isitha futhi enze ukumelela okungaqondile kwezinzuzo zama-Allied forces, amabutho akhethekile asetshenziswa e-US Army esebenzisa izikhali ezingezona ezingokoqobo: amathangi angaphilile, amaplanethi enziwe ngamapulangwe nezimoto ezinezikhulumi ezidlulisela imisindo elandelwa ngaphambili yezimpi ezazwakala ngaphezu kwe-20 km. La mabutho abizwa ngokuthi "ibutho lempi."
29. Constance
Idolobha laseJalimane laseConstanz, eliseduze nomngcele waseSwitzerland, alizange lilahlekelwe ibhomu elilodwa lama-Allied phakathi nesikhathi sobutha. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngenkathi kuhlaselwa edolobheni ukukhanya akukaze kuvaliwe, futhi lokhu kwadukisa abashayeli bezindiza ababekholelwa ukuthi bahamba ngensimu yeSwitzerland.
30. U-Adrian Cardon di Viart
I-Lieutenant-General yaseBrithani u-Adrian Carton di Viart waba yingxenye ye-Anglo-Boer, ye-1st and 2nd War Wars. Ulahlekelwe yiso lakhe lesobunxele nebhoshi, walimala ekhanda, esiswini, emlenzeni, emthangeni nasendlebe, wasinda ezindizeni ezimbili, washaywa futhi wadwengula iminwe yakhe lapho udokotela enqaba ukuwaqothula. Ngenxa yamandla akhe amakhulu avela kulesi sidlaliso "i-Odysseus enenhlanhla."
31. ISikhumbuzo Kwabalandeli Bokubulawa Kwesizwe eBerlin
Amapuleti avuliwe esikhumbuzweni sika-2005 kubantu abahlukunyezwe ukuQothulwa Kwesizwe eBerlin banezingubo ezikhethekile ezingabavumeli ukuba bafake ama graffiti kubo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lesi sigqoko esikhethekile ngokumelene nama-vandals sakhiwe yi-firm efanayo eyake yaveza igesi le-Cyclone B, elisetshenziselwa amagesi amakamu okuhlushwa ukubhubhisa iziboshwa.
32. Nge-revolver e-tank
Isikhulu saseBrithani uJacob Hill sathumba amathangi amabili ase-Italy, ethwele kuphela i-revolver. Kodwa-ke, lapho ezama ukuthatha elinye ithangi, walimala.
33. I-Cat Bullets
Ukusetshenziswa kwamakati ukulwa namagundane emikhumbi yomthengisi nemikhumbi yempi kwakuwumkhuba omude, ungaphazanyiswa phakathi nempi. I-Cat Bullets, ukudoba amagundane eminye yemikhumbi ye-US Navy, yayingumlindi weMpi Yezwe yesibili, ngoba inkonzo yakhe yanikezwa izindondo ezintathu nezinkanyezi ezine.
34. Ukungavumelani ngosuku lokuqubuka kwempi
Abanye ochwepheshe baqala ukuqala kwempi ngokuhlasela kweJapane kweManchuria ngo-September 18, 1931.
35. U-Alexey Maresiev
Umshayeli wezombusazwe waseSoviet u-Alexei Maresiev washayiswa ensimini elawulwa yiJalimane. Kwaphela izinsuku ezingu-18 wakhuphuka ensimini yezitha, ngemva kwalokho imilenze yomabili yaxoshwa ngenxa yesilonda, kodwa yabuyela enkundleni yezindiza yahamba ne-prostheses.
36. I-aces esebenza kahle kakhulu
I-ace eyakhiqiza kakhulu kunazo zonke ingumshayeli weLuftwaffe Erich Hartmann, ngenxa ye-akhawunti yakhe 352 yadutshulwa phansi. I-ace engcono kakhulu yama-allies u-Ivan Kozhedub, owadubula izindiza ezingu-66 ezitha.
37. Izindiza zezindiza
Ekupheleni kwempi, amaJapane athuthukisa i-Ohka, okusho ukuthi "i-cherry blossom". Kodwa naphezu kwegama elinjalo elinomculo, le ndege yayilawulwa yi-kamikaze futhi yayisetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ngokumelene ne-American Navy.
38. Abahlengikazi base-US Army
Ekuqaleni kwempi neJapan ngo-1941, i-US Army yayinesihlengikazi esingu-1000. Ekupheleni kwempi, inani labo livukile libe ngu-60,000.
39. Iziboshwa zempi e-United States
Phakathi nokusebenza kwezempi, kwabanjwa amasosha angu-41 000 ase-US, angu-5.4 amawaka athunjwa yiJapane - ingxenye yabo yabulawa.
40. Umkhumbi wengane
Isosha elimncane kunazo zonke laseMelika linguCalvin Graham oneminyaka engu-12, owenezela iminyaka yakhe ukuya empini. Ngenye yezimpi yena walimala futhi waphonswa ngaphansi kwenkantolo ngenxa yokuqamba amanga mayelana nobudala. Kodwa kamuva ukufaneleka kwakhe kwahlolwa yiCongress.
41. Izivumelwano ezimbi
Okuncane ukucasula:
- Isibonakaliso se-45th Infantry Division ye-US Army kwakuyi-swastika. Lesi sigaba sasiyingxenye yesiGungu sikaZwelonke se-Oklahoma Army, kanti i-swastika yakhethwa njengesiko kubantu bomdabu - amaNdiya aseMelika ahlala eningizimu-ntshonalanga.
- Isitimela sikaHitler ekuqaleni kwempi sabizwa ngokuthi "iMelika."
- Ngesikhathi uPearl Harbour eqhutshwa ukuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu eJapane, umyalo ophakeme kakhulu we-US Navy wabizwa ngokuthi i-CINCUS, isifingqo esichazwe ngokuthi "sishintshe" - sishintshe.
42. Izingozi ezisezindiza
Ngokwe-directory yezinombolo ze-US Air Force, ngesikhathi sempi, kuphela e-United States, i-US Air Force yalahlekelwa ngabashayeli abangu-15 000 ababulewe ezingozini. Enye izindiza ezinkulungwane zanyamalala kwi-radar endleleni kusukela e-base kuya ekuthunyeleni okuqhubekayo.