Kuyini isibani esisindisa amandla kumuntu wanamuhla asisadingeki ukuchaza. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi lelo bulb kagesi ezinhlotsheni eziningi lidlula i-predecessor yalo nge-filament. Futhi impilo yayo yesikhathi esiningi isebenza isikhathi eside, futhi idla amandla angu-80% angaphansi kwamandla, yingakho leli gama lisindisa amandla.
Izinhlobo zamandla okulondoloza amandla
Ngaphambili kwakukhona kuphela izibani zokulondoloza amandla okukhanyisa , kodwa eminyakeni yamuva i- LED ifakiwe kubo. Futhi izibani ze-LED eziba yizintandokazi ngenxa yezici ezingcono: okukhipha okukhulu ukukhanya, ukusetshenziswa okuphansi kwamandla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibani ze-LED zinobuhle bemvelo, ngokungafani nezibani ze-luminescent, lapho kukhona khona i-mercury. Futhi azigubisi ngevunguvungu elimazayo lamehlo futhi angaboni amehlo okhathele, aqinile futhi aqinile ngokuqinile. Ngokuvamile, izibani zokulondoloza amandla zika-LED ziyizikhulu zanamuhla emakethe ama-light.
Amandla okugcina amandla izibani - izici
Ngokuqondene nezici ezijwayelekile zobuchwephesha zezibani zokulondoloza amandla, kufanelekile ukubalula okubaluleke kakhulu. Lezi yizi:
- isibani sokunikezela kwesibani;
- amandla okukhanyisa amandla;
- ukukhanya okukhanyayo nokukhishwa okukhanya;
- izinga lokukhanyisa ngezibani zokulondoloza amandla;
- ukushisa kombala kanye nenkomba yokunikeza umbala;
- izici zokusebenza.
Zonke izibani zokulondoloza amandla zinikeza ukukhanya okulula futhi okufanayo, zikhonza isikhathi eside izikhathi eziyishumi kunezibani ezivamile zesikhangiso, zigcine ugesi kakhulu. I-voltage yezinsimba zokubamba izibani ezinjalo nokusebenza kwayo evamile kulinganiswa ku-Volts. E-Russia, izibani zikhiqizwa ngendlela yokusebenza okuzinzile kumanethiwekhi aqondile wamanje angu-12 no-24 V, ekushintsheni amanethiwekhi wamanje - 220 no-380 V.
Isici samandla sibalwa ngamatts, futhi ngezibani zokulondoloza amandla lesi sibalo sincane kakhulu kunezinye izibani, nakuba zikhanya ngokulinganayo. Ngamanye amazwi, izibani ezinamandla zokulondoloza amandla zinikeza ukukhanyisa okuhle ngezindleko eziphansi kakhulu zamandla.
I-flux ekhanyayo ingenye yezici eziyinhloko zobuchwepheshe bokusebenza kwezibani. Njengoba amandla kagesi angase angahambisani nokukhanya kwe-luminescence ngenxa yokuguqulwa kweminye yamandla emisebeni engabonakali ye-infrared ne-ultraviolet, ukukhanya okukhanyayo okulinganiselwe ku-Lumens kuyisici esibalulekile.
Uma sikhuluma ngokulondolozwa kwamandla, isici esibalulekile ukukhiqizwa kokukhanya. Ikhuluma ngesilinganiso sokukhanya okukhanyayo namandla adliwe ngesikhathi esisodwa. Okungukuthi, lokhu kungukukhanya kwesibani ngasinye esibanjwe nge-watt ngayinye. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezibani ezilula ezinokuphuma okuphuma ku-10-15 lm / W, izibani zokulondoloza amandla zinika 100% lm / W.
Izinga lokukhanyisa alincike ngokuqondile kwikhwalithi kanye nohlobo lwesibani esisetshenzisiwe. Inqunywe yimingcele eminingi futhi ichaza ukusebenza kwayo yonke uhlelo lokukhanyisa. Le nkhomba izochazwa njengobungakanani bokukhanya kokukhanya endaweni yokusebenza.
Ukushisa kombala kuyisibonakaliso esibalulekile sokududuza kwabantu. Izibani zanamuhla zokulondoloza amandla e-fluorescent zisebenza ngezigaba ezintathu zombala, kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni
Inkomba enjengombala wokunikeza umbala iveza ukuthi ukukhanya kwesibani kuphazamisa kanjani imibono yomuntu. Okungcono, uma umbala wokunikeza umbala ungaphazamiseki nhlobo, futhi yonke imibala iyadluliselwa ngokuphelele.
Futhi okokugcina kusebenza. Baqaphela inzuzo yokusebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lwesibani. Lezi zici zihlanganisa ijubane lokufakwa, isikhathi sokuphila, uhlobo lwekhanda, ubukhulu besibani, umklamo womkhiqizo, inamba eqinisekisiwe yokushintshwa nokuphuma kwesibani, njalonjalo.