Amboseli

• Ikheli: District Loitoktok, Rift Valley, Kenya
• Ifoni: + 254 45 622251
• Iwebhusayithi: http://www.amboseli.com/
• Indawo: 392 km²
• Usuku lwesisekelo : 1974
• Intengo yamathikithi: abadala - $ 90, abafundi nezingane - $ 55

I-Amboseli Exotic National Park itholakala eningizimu-ntshonalanga yezwe elilodwa elingavamile kakhulu lase- Kenya , esifundazweni saseRift Valley, eduze kwedolobha laseLhotokitok. Le ndawo yingxenye ebalulekile yendalo ehlukile eyakhiwe endaweni engaphezu kwamamitha ayizi-3000 square. km emngceleni weKenya naseTanzania . Kusuka enhloko-dolobha yezwe iNairobi kuya endaweni egcinwe kuyo kungamakhilomitha angu-240 nje kuphela, uma uhamba ngendlela eningizimu-mpumalanga.

Umlando wepaki

Igama le-reserve livela egameni lendawo, lapho izizwe zakwaMasai zibizwa ngokuthi i-Empusel - "uthuli olusawoti". Umsunguli wepaki yiYurophu uJoseph Thomson, owafika kuqala ngo-1883. Wathandwa yinhlanganisela emangalisayo yezilwane ezihlukahlukene zasendle, inhlabathi eyomile endaweni lapho kwakukhona khona inhlanzi eyomile, ne-oasis yamathuza ahlala endaweni enkulu.

Ngo-1906, lesi sifundazwe saba "i-Southern Reservation" yesizwe samaMasai esengozi, futhi ngo-1974 sanikwa isikhundla sepaki kazwelonke, okwakungavinjelwa ukungenela kwabantu ezweni elingavamile lamazwe aseKenya. Kusukela ngo-1991 u-Amboseli Park uye waba ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kwe-UNESCO. Emisebenzini ka-Ernest Hemingway noRobert Rouark nguyena oba yisayithi le-safari e-Afrika.

Ubuhle bendawo

I-reserve ibhekwa njengenye yezindawo zokuvakasha ezizwe kakhulu eKenya. Iheha abantu abathandi bemvelo engabonakali emhlabeni wonke: abanye - ukuba bajabulele indawo enhle kakhulu ngokumelene nentaba enkulu eKalimmanjaro , abanye - ukuze bazi kangcono izilwane zasemakhaya futhi babone kude nemikhumbi yezilwane zase-Afrika ezalusa izinkomo, kuhlanganise nezindlovu. Indawo ekhona lapha, inombalwa encane yamagquma aphansi. Kodwa-ke, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukuphakama kweKilimanjaro kuvame ukumbozwa ngendwangu emnyama yamafu futhi akubonakali ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokucacile. Kodwa-ke, lolu hambo alukwazi ukukudumaza, futhi kulokhu: U-Amboseli uhlalwa yizinhlobo ezingu-80 zezilwane ezincelisayo nezinhlobo ezingu-400 zezinyoni.

Lapho bevakashela isitsha samanzi esomile, izivakashi zivame ukubona amahle, ama-mirag shaky emoyeni ashisayo, ashisayo. I-reservoir igcwele ngamanzi kuphela emva kokunweba nokuningi kwansuku zonke. Ama-marshes neziphethu zondla amanzi angaphansi komhlaba, ngakho-ke abakhileyo epaki bazizwa kahle ngisho nangesikhathi sesomiso, beza lapha endaweni yokunisela.

Paki kukhona njalo okumele ukwenze ngisho nomhambi ohamba kahle kakhulu. Uzokwazi uku:

1. Qaphela impilo yezintandane, ufike kubo endaweni ephephile.
2. Vakashela idolobhana elihle kakhulu lamaMasai bese ujoyina amasiko abo angavamile nendlela yokuphila. Kuleyo nsimu yonke yezinqolobane kukhona izindlu eziningi zabantu abalahliwe - eziningiatta, ezakhiwa masinyane ezigodini nasezindongeni, futhi indima yobumba yadlala ngendlala yenkomo. Lezi zikhungwane ziphonswa lapho isidlo sesiphelile kanti amaMasai kumele aqhube izinkomo.
3. Ukubona impilo yezilwane zase-Afrika kuzo zonke izici zayo. Ngenxa yokuthi isimo sezulu sendawo sithatha isomiso eside, izimila epaki ayitholakali, ngakho-ke akuzona izilwane ezincelisayo noma izinyoni ezincane ezizofihla umbono wakho. Inqolobane iyizwe lendabuko hhayi kuphela indlovu yase-Afrika, kodwa nangenxa yemilenze, amaqabunga, amasiraya, izinkumbi, ama-hyenas, impala, izingonyama, ama-cheetah nezinye izilwane eziningi. Isici esihlukile sika-Amboseli ukungabi khona kwama-rhinoceroses.

Imithetho yokuziphatha epaki

Uma uyala imoto uhambo oluya e-Amboseli, sicela uqaphele ukuthi inhlabathi yendawo inemvelaphi ye-volcanic ngakho-ke ibonakala ngokunyuka okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, phakathi nenkathi yemvula, inhlabathi iningi kakhulu, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukushayela kuphela emotweni emgwaqweni. Esikhathini esomile (ngoJuni-ku-Agasti) kuyinhlabathi enothuli. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, isigqoko ngamasimu ngisho nenetha lomswakama ngeke kube yinto engafaneleki.

Ungahamba enqolobaneni hhayi ngemoto kuphela, kodwa futhi ngezinyawo ngezindlela ezigcinwe kahle, ezihambisana nomhlahlandlela. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi amaconsi okushisa ajwayelekile: ngesikhathi semini ikholomu ye-thermometer iphakama kuya ku-+40 degrees, ebusuku kungawela ku-+5. Ngakho-ke, izingubo ezifudumele ngeke zibe yinto engcono kakhulu.

Ipaki ivunyelwe ukuma izinsuku ezimbalwa. Izindawo zokulala eziningi zokulinda zikulindele, amakamu (lapha ungahlala etendeni elikhulu, futhi sizobona ukudla okushisayo nokugeza okuvela kubhonasi), amahhotela amahlanu ama-star nezinkanyezi ezizimele ezizimele. Uma uphupha ukuvuka ngaphansi kwecilongo lokubamba izindlovu, yenze igumbi e-Ol Tukai Lodge: eduze kwalo kukhona umgodi wokunisela, lapho lezi zilwane ezimangalisayo zivame ukuza khona.

Ungafika kanjani?

Ipaki ine-sezindiza encane yayo, enegama elifanayo nale ndawo yokuzilibazisa. Izindiza ezisuka eNairobi ezindizeni ezikhanyisa noma "jets" zenziwe lapha ngezikhathi ezinomthelela. Futhi kusukela enhloko-dolobha eya e-Loidokitoka ungathola uMatata noma ibhasi eceleni komgwaqo omkhulu weC103, bese uyala itekisi noma i-shuttle. Ngokwesilinganiso, kuzokuthatha amahora angu-4-5.