- Ikheli: iPanama City, Colon, Panama
- Thayipha: isiqhingi, ipaki kazwelonke
- Isimo sepaki kazwelonke: kusukela ngo-1979
- Uphawu: inyoni nosuha
Isiqhingi saseBarro Colorado ePanama Canal sihlanganisa indawo yamahektha angaphezu kuka-1.5 000. Itholakala endaweni yamanzi eLake Gatun , emkhatsini wePacific ne-Atlantic Oceans. I-Barro Colorado iyindawo enkulu kunazo zonke yezwe lasePanama .
Esiqhingini yisisekelo seSmithsonian Institute for Research Tropical. Ososayensi bahileleka ekuhloleni kwamahlathi ashisayo. Ngandlela-thile, emva kuka-1979 izinhlobonhlobo ezincane ezincane zafakwa endaweni yokugcina, iBarro-Colorado yanikezwa isimo seNational Park.
Flora nezilwane zeBarro Colorado
Engxenyeni yesiqhingi sikhula imvula yamanzi, lapho izilwane eziningi zihlala khona, kuhlanganise nabantu abanele ngokwanele. Ososayensi be-Smithsonian Institute basebenza ekutadisheni umsebenzi obalulekile wezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane. Ukuphila kwenyoni ye-nosuh, okuyisigcawu sesiteshi, kuye kwacwaningwa ngendlela egcwele kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane zamapulangwe ezingaphezu kuka-70 zihlala endaweni yokugcina yaseBarro-Colorado, ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni.
Esikhathini esidlule, epaki kazwelonke yaseBarro-Colorado kwakukhona izilwane ezinjengezilwanyana ezinjengama-pumas namajagu, kodwa inani labantu labhujiswa ngokuphelele isintu. Ngokuphathelene nokunyamalala kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili, ukubonakala okudabukisayo kweBarro-Colorado Reserve kuye kwashintsha ngokuphawulekayo phakathi neminyaka: amagundane owawungumthombo oyinhloko wokudla kwamalungu omndeni we-feline wanda. Izinduku, futhi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zachitha izinhlobo ezithile zezitshalo epaki laseBarro-Colorado, okuyizimbewu ezazidla. Futhi ukunyamalala kwemithi emikhulu kwaholela ekuqothulweni kwezinhlobo ezithile zezinyoni nezilwane, kodwa inani lamantombazane amancane nezilwane ezidliwayo emndenini wekati, i-ocelots, landa kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, ukunyamalala kwezinhlobo ezimbili zezilwane kwaholela ekuguqulweni okuphelele kwezitshalo nezilwane zeBarro Colorado National Park.
Ukuvikelwa kwemithombo yemvelo eBarro Colorado
Ukuvimbela ukuqedwa okuphelele kwezinhlobo ezingavamile eBarro Colorado Park, uHulumeni wePanama uye wamukela imithetho eminingi ehlose ukulondoloza izinhlobo eziphilayo ezisengozini:
- I-NEPA - umthetho ngomgomo kazwelonke emkhakheni wokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Ilawula imisebenzi yezinhlangano zase-US ensimini yasePanama, efuna ukuba zihambisane namazinga okuphepha emvelo;
- I-Convection ekulondolozeni izilwane zasendle eNtshonalanga yeHemisphere kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. I-Convection yasungulwa ohulumeni bamazwe ase-USA nasePanama futhi ihloselwe ukulondolozwa kwezitshalo nezilwane ezisengozini esiqhingini saseBarro Colorado.
Ungafika kanjani esiqhingini?
Ukuze ube isivakashi e-Barro Colorado National Park, kunendlela eyodwa kuphela - ukuhamba ngomkhumbi ukusuka emzaneni waseGamboa , oseduze. Ukuvakashela ipaki kudinga imvume ekhethekile evela kubasebenzi beTropical Research Institute.
Ukuhamba nxazonke kulesi siqhingi akukuthathi isikhathi esiningi: ukuvakasha komgwaqo ovelele kakhulu i-Barro Colorado kungamaminithi angu-45 nje kuphela, futhi ukuzungeza sonke isiqhingi, ngeke kuthathe isikhathi esingaphezu kwe-1.
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