I-endometrium ye-polyp - ukwelashwa

I-polyp endometrial ipolisi ibhekwa njengento ekhethekile ye-endometrial hyperplasia. Ngamanye amazwi, i-polyp yi-pathology ye-uterine mucosa. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okufaneleko kwe-polyps ye-endometrium, ukuhlunga okufaneleko kubalulekile.

Ukuhlukahluka Nezimpawu Zama-polyps

Odokotela bahlukanisa lesi sifo zibe izinhlobo eziningana. I-polyps ikhula kaningi ngesisekelo sohlaka lwesisekelo futhi ingaba yilezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• i-fibrous (kusuka ezicubu ezinama-spindle)
• i-cystic enesisindo (kusuka ezinxenyeni ezixhunyiwe ezinjenge-spindle kanye nenani elikhulu lezinhlayiya);
• i-fibrous eyigugu (yezicubu ezixhunyiwe ezinama-spindle kanye nenani elincane lezinhlayiya).

Izimpawu zalesi sifo zingahluka ngokuphelele. Okuvezwa kakhulu yilokhu:

• ukuphuma kwegazi;
• ukuphazamiseka komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini;
• ukucindezeleka;
• ukufihla okuningi okumhlophe.

Ukuhlonza

Imithi yanamuhla yokuthola izinambuzane ze-endometrium isebenzisa izibalo eziningi:

1. I-Hysteroscopy, eyaziwa njengendlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola ama-neoplasms ezinsikazi zesifazane. Kuphela ngale ndlela ungathola ama-polyps emagumbini nasenhla kwesibeletho. Ngosizo lwe-hysteroscopy, ukususwa kwe-polyps ye-endometrial kwenziwa ngokuqapha ngeso lengqondo umgogodla we-uterine.
2. I-ultrasound ye-pelvis encane. Le ndlela yokuxilongwa ingabona izinhlayiya zezilwane ezinamafutha ezinamafutha ezinamafutha.
3. Ukuhlaziywa kwakhe kwasendulo kwe-scrapings ukuthola isakhiwo se-polyp.

Ukwelashwa kwe-polyp endometrial yesibeletho

Ngemva kokuhlolwa okuphelele kwesiguli kanye nokuxilongwa, udokotela ubeka ukwelashwa. Zonke iziguli zinikezwa ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa, okulawulwa yi-hysteroscope. Ngeshwa, ukwelashwa kwama-polyps endometrial ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa akunakwenzeka. Ngokusebenzisa imishini endoscopic, susa i-polyp, bese ususa isikhumba somzimba. Uma ubukhulu be-outgrowth bukhulu (ngaphezu kuka-1 cm), ukusebenza kwenziwa nge-"wayenakuphika" indlela. Inqubo efanayo ibizwa ngokuthi i-polypectomy. Ukuze ugweme ukuphinda ukwelashwa, unyawo lwe-endometrium unyawo luyisuswe nge-hysteroresectoscope loop.

Isigaba esilandelayo yi-cauterization yendawo lapho isisu sisusiwe khona, i-liquid nitrogen noma wamandla kagesi. Ukuze uvimbele ukuphindaphinda, kubhekwe njengesibopho. Ukulandela i-ultrasound kwenziwa ngezinsuku ezimbalwa.

Ukwelashwa ngemva kokususwa kwe-polyp endometrial

Ukwelashwa kwenziwa kuphela ngosizo lwe-hystrascopy nokuhlunga okulandelayo, lapho i-polyp endometrial isakhiwo esinesibindi. Ukunakekelwa kwama-polyps e-glandular we-endometrium kufaka phakathi ukwelashwa kwama-hormonal wesifazane ohlose ukubuyisela isizinda sakhe se-hormonal nokujikeleza kokuya esikhathini. Imithi yokwelapha yama-polyps we-fibrous fibrotic we-endometrium iyafana.

Uma kutholakala uhlobo olune-adenomatous ye-polyp, ukususwa kwesibeletho kuboniswa. Uma isiguli sinesimo sezinto ezingokwemvelo nesifo se-endocrine, kunconywa ukuthi ususe ama-appendages ngesisu.

Ukubuyiswa ngemva kokuhlinzwa ngokuvamile igijima kahle. Amaviki amabili okuqala ngemva kokuhlambalaza kwesisu, kungenzeka ukuphuma ekudleni kwamanzi. Ukukhipha izinkinga zokuvuvukala, udokotela angakwazi ukunikeza inkambo yama-antibiotic.

Ukwelapha kwe-polyp endometrial nge-folk remedies uchungechunge lwezokupheka okusekelwe emikhiqizweni yemvelo. Izindlela zokwelapha ezinjalo zingaba nomthelela wokuphulukisa, kodwa omunye akufanele abe nethemba kubo. Ukwelashwa kwemiklamo ye-polyp endometrial kunconywa ukuba kusebenze kuphela emva kokubonisana nodokotela oya khona. Esimweni esibi kunazo zonke, awukwazi nje ukusiza, kepha uzilimaze.