- Izwe: Iceland;
- Indawo: 8,133 km²;
- Ubude: 140 km;
- Ubukhulu: 400 m.
I-Glacier ye-Vatnajekudl ingenye yezinto ezikhangayo kunazo zonke e-Iceland . Itholakala ensimini ye-National Park, enegama elifanayo, elithatha u-13% wendawo yonke yezwe.
I-Glacier Watnayekudl - incazelo nomlando
I-Vatnayekudl yi-glacier enkulu kunazo zonke eYurophu futhi ibukeka ibonisa konke ubukhulu namandla emvelo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma kuqhathaniswa namaqhwa ezwe, yi-Antarctic neGreenland kuphela. Indawo yayo yonke ingu-8.1 km², ehlanganisa u-8% wendawo yonke yombuso. Ubuningi beqhwa bunenani elilinganiselwa ku-400 m, futhi kwezinye izindawo lifinyelela ku-1100 m. Ukuphakama kweqhwa kuyi-1400-1800 m ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle.
Ekuhunyushweni nase-Icelandic, igama le-glacier lisho "ukunikeza amanzi". Kwakubizwa kanjalo ngokuthi umthombo wamanzi emifuleni eminingi namachibi ase-Iceland. Isibonelo ngumfula womfula odumile wase-Yokulsau-au-Witch, oletha imvula yaseDettifoss, eyaziwa ngokuthi iyinamandla kakhulu eYurophu.
I-glacier iyimbonakaliso emangalisayo, ibonakala sengathi insimu engenamphela ehlanganiswe neqhwa. Kusukela phezulu ungabona umbukwane omangalisayo ovula olwandle nasezintabeni. Konke lokhu kuboniswa ngokucacile isithombe se-glacier Vatnayekudl.
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Ukunyuka kokuqala kuya phezulu kweqhwa lakwa-1875. Kulolu hambo, isiNgisi kanye nabantu abaningi base-Iceland bahlanganyela.
I-glacier yayiyinkomba yokucwaninga kakhulu ososayensi. Kwaqala ukutadisha kusukela ngo-1934, ngoba ukuqhuma kwenzeka endaweni yayo. Ucwaningo lwenziwe yiGlaciological Society, eyasungulwa ngo-1950. Ukuqhuma okukhulu kokugcina kwe-volcanic kwenzeka ngo-1996 no-1998.
I-glacier ithandwa kakhulu ngabenzi befilimu. Umcebo wakhe wemvelo othakazelisayo usetshenziselwa ngempumelelo ukuqoshwa. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, ensimini ye-glacier izikhathi ezimbalwa zefilimu yabo ngoLara Croft noJames Bond badutshulwa.
Endaweni eseduze nendawo ye-Vatnayekudl glacier, kunezinye ezikhangayo zemvelo: i -Skaftafell National Park , i -Svartifoss Falls , ne- Yokulsaurloon- i-ice lagoon ne-icebergs.
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Amapulangwe e-Ice of the glacier Vatnayekudl
Imihume ye-glacier Vatnajekudl, Iceland , iyimangaliso yangempela yemvelo. Zitholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu ye-glacier futhi zadalwa ngaphansi kwethonya lemvelo yeminyaka eminingi. Ama-landscapes abavakashi abawabuka lapho bevakashela, ahlukile kakhulu. Lapho uhambele amagorji ahlanganiswe ngeqhwa, ungase uzizwe njengomlingisi wezinganekwane.
Imifula yeqhwa ye-Vatnajekudl glacier e-Iceland yakhiwa ngenxa yethonya lemithombo eshisayo ehlala endaweni yaseKverkfjöld intaba. Ngaphansi kwethonya lamanzi ashisayo nomoya, kukhona ama-labyrinths wangempela amaqhwa e-ice, aphuma ekunqunyeni ekholini yeqhwa.
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Ngaphezu kwalokho, izintaba-mlilo eziningana zitholakala ngaphansi kwezingqimba zeqhwa. Benza bazizwe bezwa ngezikhathi ezithile, bechithe i-lava eshisayo kusuka emafutheni abo. Ngenxa yalokho, kuncibilika kwezindawo ezibalulekile ze-glacier. Lokhu kuholela ekwakhiweni kwemimango ye-glacier Vatnayekudl. Futhi, emva kokuqhaqha kweqhwa, kuvela amasimu amasha, lapho izinkomo zidla khona.
Iqhwa lihlala liqinile futhi linombala obala okwesibhakabhaka. Amadwala we-Sedimentary alethe izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zomthunzi omnyama emkhakheni wombala.
2004 kwabekwa umcimbi onjalo omkhulu njengoba ukuqhuma okukhulu komunye weziqhumane ngaphansi kwe-Ice - Grimsvotna.
Ukuvakashela i-glacier i-Vatnayekudl kanye namagquma ayo, ungabona ama-landscape amahle, okuvela kuwo okumangalisayo.
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Ungayifinyelela kanjani ku-gladi ye-Vatnayekudl?
Isikhumulo sezindiza esiseduzane ne-glacier sisenhloko-dolobha yaseReykjavik . Ngakho-ke, kufanele uthathe umgwaqo ngebhasi ukusuka e-Reykjavik ukuya edolobheni laseHöbn , eliseduze eduze kwe-glacier Vatnayekudl. Ehlobo (kusukela ngoMeyi 15 kuya kuSeptemba 15) ibhasi ligijima izinsuku ezingu-6 ngesonto, ekwindla isikhathi sentshonalanga - izikhathi ezintathu ngesonto, futhi ebusika - 1 isikhathi ngesonto. E-Höbn, ungakwazi ukuqasha imoto bese ufika e-glacier eduze nomgwaqo we-Icelandic ring.