- Ikheli: 48 Noboriojicho, Nara, Prefecture Prefecture 630-8213, eJapane
- Ifoni: +81 742 22 7755
- Iwebhusayithi: www.kohfukuji.com
- Amahora wokuvula: 8: 00-17: 00 nsuku zonke
- Usuku wokwakhiwa: 669
Ithempeli laseKofukuji lingenye yamathempeli amaBuddha amaningi aseJapane futhi enye yethempeli eliyisikhombisa elikhulu kakhulu eningizimu yezwe. Itholakala eNara , inhloko-dolobha yasendulo yaseJapane, futhi iyisakhiwo seGugu leNhlangano ye-UNESCO. I-pagoda emihlanu yezintathu zethempeli laseKofukuji liwuphawu lomuzi waseNara. Namuhla indlu yaseKofukuji iyithempeli eliyinhloko leSikole saseHosso.
Umlando omncane
Ithempeli lakhiwa ngo-669 edolobheni laseYamasina (namuhla liyingxenye yaseKyoto ) ngokulandelana komfazi wesinye isikhundla esiphezulu. Ngo-672, yathunyelwa eFujiwara-kyo, ngaleso sikhathi eyayiyidolobha elikhulu laseJapane, futhi ngemva kokuba inhloko-dolobha yathuthela eHiijo-kyo (manje ebizwa ngokuthi idolobha laseNara) ngo-710, ithempeli lathuthela lapho.
Phakathi neminyaka yokuba khona kwayo, ithempeli laseKofukuji ladingeka liqhubeke nokuphila imililo eminingi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi lashiswa ngokuphelele futhi ngesikhathi esifushane libuyiselwe - kuze kube yilapho ithempeli, elalisetshenziswa iminyaka engamakhulu eminyaka lingaphansi komndeni wakwaFujiwara, idluliselwa "emnyangweni" wendlu kaTokugawa . Abamele laba basebenzile konke okuhlotshaniswa nendlu kaFujiwara, ngakho-ke lapho ngo-1717 uKofukuji iphinda ishisa, imali yokubuyiselwa kwayo ayingabelwe. Lezi zimali zaqoqwa ngamalungu esonto, kepha ayenganele, futhi ingxenye yezakhiwo yayilahlekile.
Izakhiwo
Izakhiwo zethempeli liqukethe izakhiwo eziningana:
- I-pagoda enamahlanu , okuyinto efanekisela uNara, ibizwa ngokuthi i-Goju-no-ke. Yakhelwe ngo-725, yabhujiswa futhi yakhiwe kabusha ngo-1426. Ukuphakama kwalo kuyi-50 m, yilezi zakhiwo ezide kakhulu edolobheni;
- I-pagoda yezintathu ebizwa ngokuthi i-Sanju-no-ke. Yakhelwe ngo-1143 futhi yasinda kuze kube yilolu suku;
- I-North octagonal pavilion Hokuendo - okuyinto eyakhiwa kakhulu kunazo zonke zethempelini: yakhiwa ngo-721, futhi yakhiwa ngemva komunye umlilo ngo-1210;
- I-Golden Pavilion Tokondo engxenyeni esempumalanga yenkimbinkimbi. Yakhelwe ngo-726, kuze kube namuhla ukuvuselelwa kuka-1415 kuye kwagcinwa;
- Ihholo eliphakathi , okwamanje lisesimweni esinqabile futhi asisebenzi. Lakhiwe ngo-724 futhi lakhiwa ngo-1811.
Lezi zakhiwo ziyisimo somcebo kazwelonke. Ngaphezu kwazo, izakhiwo zethempeli zihlanganisa:
- Inkundla yaseningizimu yeNanendo (ibuye i-octagonal). Ukubukeka kwaso kungaguquki kusukela ngosuku lokuvuselelwa kokugcina - 1741;
- I-Bathhouse Oyuya , eyakhiwe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-14 leminyaka.
Lezi zakhiwo ezimbili zibhekwa njengezinto ezibalulekile zamasiko. Kodwa ama-statues amane aseZulwini aseZulwini, agcinwe enkundleni yeNanendo - abhekwa njengamagugu kazwelonke. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ezinye izithombe ezivela ekhulwini lesi-7 kuya kwelesishiyagalolunye zingabonakala ethempelini, kuhlanganise nekhanda le-bronze likaBuddha elitholakala enkingeni ngo-1937. Iningi lamanani asemalini kaKokuhokan.
Ipaki
Eduzwini ithempeli kukhona ipaki lapho kudla khona izilwane ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane. Zibhekwa njengezilwane ezingcwele. Izivakashi epaki zingadla inyamazane ngebhayisikili ekhethekile, edayiswa ematendeni amaningi epaki. I-Deer ijwayele kakhulu, ivame ukuvakashela izivakashi bese ucela ukudla.
Ungafika kanjani ethempelini?
Kusuka esiteshini saseKyoto, ungathatha iMyyakoji Rapid Service; umgwaqo uzothatha cishe imizuzu engu-45, uhambe esitokisini seNara Station. Kuzothatha cishe imizuzu engu-20 ukuhamba kuyo. Kusuka esiteshini se- Osaka , ungathatha isitimela se-Yamatoji Rapid Service esiteshini seNara emaminithini angaba ngu-50.
Ukufinyelela ensimini yamasonto kukhululekile. I-Tokon-do pavilion evakashelayo izobiza abantu abadala abangu-300, izingane - 100 (cishe u-$ 2.7 no-$ 0.9 ngokulandelana). Ukuvakashela eMyuziyamu Wezimali Zikazwelonke kubiza ama-yen angu-500 kubantu abadala kanye ne-150 yenzingane ($ 4.4 ne $ 1.3, ngokulandelana).