- Ikheli: 2 Ginkakujicho, Sakyo Ward, Kyoto, Kyoto Prefecture 606-8402, Japan
- Kuvulwa: 1490
- Ifoni: +81 75-771-5725
- Amahora wokuvula: 08: 30-17: 00
- Izindleko zokuvakashela: $ 4.5
Esigodini saseJapan saseKyoto endaweni yase Higashiyama, i-Silver Pavilion, noma i-Ginkaku-ji Temple, itholakala. Ngokungafani nomunye umuntu - i- Golden Pavilion - ayihlanganiswa ngensimbi eyigugu, kodwa ayikwenzi kube mnandi futhi iyingqayizivele.
Umlando we-Silver Pavilion
Ekuqaleni, kule ngxenye yesifunda sase-Higashima kwakuyizindela zeDedo-ji zasendulo. Ngaleso sikhathi, uShogun wesishiyagalombili ka-Ashikaga Yoshimasi, owayengumzukulu ka-Ashikaga Yoshimitsu odumile, wabusa leli zwe. Ephefumulelwe i-Golden Pavilion, eyakhelwe umkhulu wakhe, wanquma ukwakha indawo yokuhlala entsha endaweni yezindela ezindala eKyoto - iSiliva Pavilion.
Ukwakhiwa kwaqala kusukela ngo-1465 kuya ku-1485, ngemva kwalokho i-shogun yathuthela endaweni entsha yokuhlala. Ngo-1490, emva kokufa kombusi, ithempeli laba indawo yokuhlala yehlelo likaZeniv uRinzai, owayengummeli wakhe oyisikhulu-sosayensi uMbuso Soseki.
Kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu le-XV eSilivini Yesiliva eJapane kwakunezakhiwo eziningana, lapho manje kunezinhlaka eziningana eziyiqiniso.
Isitayela sezakhiwo zeSiliva Pavilion
Ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwalesi sakhiwo, izakhi ezisemqoka zesitayela se-Kitayam ne-Khigasiyam zisetshenzisiwe. Kungokwazi ukuthi kungani enye yamathempeli adumile eJapane yaqala ukubizwa ngokuthi iSiliva Pavilion. Ekuqaleni, uShikun Ashikaga Yoshimasi wayefuna ukumboza izindonga zangaphandle ngamashidi esiliva, elandela isibonelo se-Golden Pavilion. Kodwa ngenxa yempi ye-Onin ye-1467, noma ngenxa yezimali ezinganele, umbono wakhe awuzange usebenze.
Ngokwezinye izinguqulo, igama le-Silver Ginkakuji pavilion lihlotshaniswa nenganekwane yenyanga. Phakathi nobusuku obucacile, ukukhanya kwenyanga kuveza izindonga, ezimbozwe nge-lacquer emnyama, ekwenzeni ukukhanya okuluhlaza.
Izakhamuzi zendawo zikholelwa ukuthi okokuqala ithempeli laligcwele isiliva, kodwa ngesikhathi sokulwa kwezempi, lezi zicwebe zabiwe. Kunoma yikuphi, i-Silver Pavilion eKyoto yahlala isiliva kuphela ephepheni.
Ukwakhiwa kwethempeli eliyinkimbinkimbi yesiliva yesiliva
Njengamanje, ensimini yale tempile yaseBuddha, kunezinhlaka ezintathu eziphawulekayo. Phakathi kwabo:
- Ithempeli laseMpumalanga, elahlala lihlala esontweni nemifanekiso kaBuddha;
- Ithempeli eliyinhloko, elinye lamaGugu kaZwelonke aseJapane;
- I-arbor yokuhlanzeka okujabulisayo.
Futhi nakuba isikhungo senkimbinkimbi yiSiliva Ginkakuji Pavilion, kunezinye izinto eziningi ezifanele ukunakwa izivakashi. Lokhu kufaka:
- "Sand Garden", eyakhiwe ngumculi uSoami ngekhulu le-XVI;
- "Ulwandle lwesihlabathi sesiliva," langaphandle lufana nolwandle olunamagagasi;
- ukwakheka "Hill Hill", enesimo esivamile;
- Hall "Hondo", iminyango yayo ehlotshiswe ngemidwebo ehlukahlukene;
- ukwakha "Togudo" ngekamelo elithakazelisayo, ubukhulu balobu 4.5 mat matami.
Kusukela ku "Sand Garden" kunendlela ehamba ngezinyawo eya ehlathini, noma kunalokho endaweni ebizwa ngokuthi i-shady garden of moss. Lapha kukhona amachibi ahlanzekile, phakathi kwazo iziqhingi ezincane ezibukeka ngayo. Ekupheleni kwendlela yokuhamba ngezinyawo kuyinhlobo yesikhulumi sokubuka, lapho ungabona khona iSilivri Pavilion ngokwawo, nomuzi wonke waseKyoto.
Ungafika kanjani ethempelini?
Ukuze ukwazi ukubaluleka kwalesi sakhiwo sasendulo, udinga ukuqhubekela phambili eningizimu-mpumalanga yedolobha. Inkundla yesiliva yeGinkakuji itholakala ku-6 km ukusuka eLwandle Biwa . Eceleni kwayo kukhona izimoto ezingu-30 no-101. Ungazifinyelela ngametro. Isiteshi sesitimela se-Omi-Jingu-Mae Station sise-5 km, futhi isiteshi sebhasi se-Mototanaka esiteshini esingu-1.5 km, esingasifinyelela ngemigwaqo Nos 5, 17, 100.