I-Patagonia - amaqiniso athakazelisayo

I-Patagonia iyizwe elikude nelinzima. Amathafa asePatagonia ahlanganisa ubude obungaphezu kwamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezimbili, kusukela ogwini lwase-Atlantic kuze kube semkhawulweni oseningizimu ye-Andes. Bonke abaya eChile noma e-Argentina, kuzoba mnandi ukwazi ukuthi yini emangalisayo mayelana nePatagonia, amaqiniso athakazelisayo okunikezwa ngezansi. Akusizo ngalutho ukuthi leli zwe elingasetshenziswanga liheha abantu abavela emhlabeni wonke. Mhlawumbe ngoba wonke umuntu lapha angazizwa ekhululekile.

Amaphuzu ayishumi ama-10 athakazelisayo ngePatagonia

1. Owesifazane waseYurophu owokuqala ukuhamba ezweni lasePatagonia wayengumhloli wamaPutukezi uFernand Magellan. Yena kanye namanye amalungu ohambo lwaba nomxhwele kakhulu ukukhula kwamaNdiya asendaweni (cishe ngo-180 cm) ukuthi sonke isifunda sanikezwa khona igama elithi "patagon" - enkulu.
2. EPatagonia, ukulandelana kwabantu bokuqala kuye kwagcinwa. Enye yalezi zikhumbuzo yiCave of Hand ( Cueva de las Manos ), ngo-1999 yayibhalwe ohlwini lweMagugu Lomhlaba wezakhiwo zemvelo ze-UNESCO. Izindonga zomhume zimbozwe ngeminwe, futhi konke okushicilelwe kwenziwa ngesandla esesandleni somuntu wesobunxele-mhlawumbe lesi senzo sasiyingxenye yomthetho wokunikezela abafana kubaqhawe.
3. I-Patagonia iyindawo ehlanzekile kakhulu emhlabeni. Lapha izinyoni ezikhanyayo, futhi ogwini lwamachibi anamanzi ahlanzekile namanzi aphuza amahhashi asendle.
4. Iningi lePatagonia livikelwe nguhulumeni. Kwenzelwe ukuvimbela ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi okungalawuliwe yizifiki zaseYurophu. Ngesikhathi esisodwa bashisa noma baxoshwa ezingaphezu kwezingu-70% zezimila.
5. I-Patagonia ingenye yezindawo ezinkulu kunazo zonke zokukhiqiza izimvu. Ukuhweba kwezimvu, kanye nokuvakasha, yisisekelo somnotho wesifunda.
6. Ngenxa yobukhulu becala ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu ePatagonia, cishe zonke izinhlobo zokuphumula zimelelwa: kusukela e-dry-semi-desert kuya emahlathini ashisayo, izintaba, ama-fjords nama-lakes.
7. EPatagonia, kunesinye sezimo ezinzima kakhulu ukukhuphuka kwezintaba - iSierra Torre. Naphezu kokuphakama okuphansi kakhulu, ngamamitha angu-3128 kuphela, ama-slope alo awazange anqotshwe ngisho nalabo abanamahloni abanamava kakhulu. Umkhumbi wokuqala weSierra Torre wagcwaliswa ngo-1970.
8. Indawo ephakeme kunazo zonke yasePatagonia, iNtaba Fitzroy (3375 m), ibizwa ngokuthi idumisa uRobert Fitzroy - umphathi wemikhumbi ethi "Brit", okuyiCharles Darwin eyenziwa ngo-1831-1836 gg. uhambo lwayo nxazonke.
9. I-Patagonia ingenye yezifunda ezinamandla kakhulu emhlabeni. Isivunguvungu esinamandla sishaya cishe sonke isikhathi kanye nabomakhelwane ngezinye izikhathi amahlaya ukuthi uma ulahlekelwa ukuqapha, insimu izoqhutshwa emoyeni ngomoya. Izinsika zemithi ngaphansi kwethonya lomoya ngokuvamile ziba nesimo esiyinqaba.
10. Engxenyeni yase-Argentina e-Patagonia, eduze kwedolobha laseSan Carlos de Bariloche, kukhona "iSouth America yaseSwitzerland" - i-ski resort yeSierra Catedral enomthelela ezindaweni eziphakeme ze-skating kusukela ngo-1400 kuya ku-2900 m.