I-teratoma yentamo ye-fetal iyisifo esibi kakhulu esivamile, i-cystic, umsuka oqinile noma oqinile we-cystic. Iqukethe izicubu, isakhiwo esivela ngokuhluke kakhulu kulabo abazungeze isisu. Ama-neoplasms anjalo, indawo okuyiyona engxenyeni yangaphambili nangemuva yentamo, ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi i-teratomas yesibeletho entanyeni.
Izimbangela zesifo sezinto eziphilayo
Ngenxa yokuthi izifundo ze-fetal teratoma, kanye nezici eziyiphuthumayo, azikho, ezithintekayo ukungabonakali kwezingane ezixilongwa, kwakungekho zizathu ezicacile zokuvela kwesisu. Amasampuli atholakalayo abonisa ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobo ezingavamile kungabangelwa ukufuduka kwezinthambo zengane zomntwana kanye ne-fusion ne-capsule ye-teratoma. Kunoma yikuphi, i-tumor ikhiwa ekuqaleni kwesigaba se-fetal cell, futhi izinhlayiyana zanoma yiluphi uhlobo noma uhlelo lomntwana lungangena kulo.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-teratoma ye-fetal
Ukuqaphela le mfundo kungenzeka ngosizo lwamadivaysi ajwayelekile we-ultrasound. Ngokuvamile, ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngengozi, ekuvakashelweni okulandelayo okuhleliwe kudokotela. Njengomthetho, i-terato ingatholakala kusukela ku-19-20 ngesonto lokubeletha, ngemva kwalokho isisu sikhula sikhule ngamandla. Ubukhulu bayo bungaba ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-12 ububanzi, okusiza ukutholakala okusheshayo.
Ukukhulelwa kanye ne-teratoma: yiziphi izibikezelo?
Ukuze kutholakale amaqhinga alungile okuziphatha, kubalulekile ukunquma ukuthi izakhiwo noma izitho ezibalulekile zihilelekile yini ematheni. Kukhona ulwazi lokuthi imfundo ingabangela ngokufanayo ukuzalwa kwengane efile, nokuphathwa okuphephile kwengane ngemuva kokubeletha. Kodwa-ke, uma lesi sifo sithinta izitho ezibalulekile ukuze kube khona okuvamile, khona-ke kuba umphumela obulalayo womntwana. Inani lokufa phakathi kwezingane ezithunyelwe ngemuva kokulethwa kokuhlinzwa liba ngu-37-50%, kanti inani lezingane ezifile kodwa ezingasebenzi lifinyelela ku-80-100%. Izizathu ezichaza izinkomba ezinjalo ziwuxhumano lwe-tumor kanye nokubekwa kwaso eduze nezitsha ezibalulekile kanye nezitho, kanye nokuvinjelwa kwendlela yokuphefumula.
Ukwelashwa kwe-teratoma
Umphumela omuhle wokuxazulula umthwalo wengane onokuhlushwa okunjalo kusho ukuthi uzodingeka asinde ukungenelela okungenakugwemeka, okungekho okuzoholela ekufeni okukude. Ububanzi bokusebenza kwesikhathi esizayo kanye nokuyinkimbinkimbi kwalo kuxhomeke ngokuqondile ngobukhulu besisu, isimo sempilo yengane, indawo ngqo ye-teratoma kanye nokuba khona kwezinkinga eziningi. Ngesikhathi sokungenelela, kudinga ukuhlinzwa okuphindaphindiwe ukuze kukhishwe uketshezi okwenziwe ngaphakathi kwesikhumba.
I-terrose ye-sacrococcygeal ye-fetus
Ukuxhaphaza kwalolu hlobo kutholakala kaningi ezinganeni zezingane. Iqoqo lama-cysts kanye nama-neoplasms agcwele i-serous fluid noma i-mucoid. Njengomthetho, lokhu kuhlaselwa kutholakala ngenyanga yesithupha kuya kweyisishiyagalolunye yokubeletha.
Izimo ezihambisanayo zingaba: ukuguqulwa kwamalungu angaphakathi, izifo zezinso, i- edema ye-fetal , ubuningi be-amniotic fluid nokuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Kungenzeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe isitifiketi salo hlobo, uma isakhiwo saso siyi-cystic. Kulesi simo, ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwezixhobo ze-ultrasound, i-tumor ikhonjiswe futhi umthamo ususelwa kuwo. Esikhathini esizayo kuyadingeka ukulinda ukuvuthwa kwemaphaphu nokugxila ekuhambisweni kwesikhathi esasungulwe ngaphambilini.