Ama-thermometer ekamelo azungezile yonke indawo futhi ayajwayele kusukela ebuntwaneni. Iyiphi indlu noma indlu ayinayo okungenani imitha yokushisa yomoya epulasitiki elula kakhulu? Ngaphandle kwabo kunzima ukuqapha i-microclimate egumbini, ngakho-ke kumele babe khona ukusisiza ngokulungisa umbuso wokushisa.
Zisetshenziselwa emakamelweni okuhlala, ezinkulisa, ezikoleni, emahhovisi, ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene kanye nempahla yokugcina impahla. Ziyonke, kodwa kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwendawo lungaba nezilinganiso ezihlukene. Ngakho-ke, omunye angabonisa izinga lokushisa ebangeni kusukela ku-0 ° C kuya ku-50 ° C, kuyilapho abanye - kusuka -10 ° C ngisho -20 ° C kuya kufana + no-50 ° C. Okuhlanganisana nabo ukuthi intengo yokuhlukaniswa njalo i-1 ° C. Okunye okulinganayo kwamakamelo okufutheka, nabanye - kumakamelo angakhanjelwa ezimbonini.
Izinhlobo zamakamelo we-thermometers
Ngaphambili kwakukhona izinhlobo ezimbalwa - i-thermometers yotshwala enepulasitiki, i-wooden noma i-glass casing. Namuhla, kunezinsimbi zomculo ezithuthukisiwe ezengeziwe, okungaphezu kokushisa okungalinganisa umswakama, kanye nokubonisa isikhathi, usuku ngisho nokudlala indima yewashi le-alamu.
Noma kunjalo, ama-thermometers ayinamafutha okugcoba odongeni futhi ayesetshenziswa kakhulu futhi atholakalayo. Kuye ngezinto ezikhiqizwayo, zinamacala:
- ipulasitiki - ifomu elivame kakhulu, lingaba mhlophe emhlophe, ngamaphethini ahlukene, nanoma imuphi omunye umbala kuye ngokuthi ingaphakathi lakho;
- ezenziwe ngokhuni zokhuni lwemvelo, ezidwetshwe nge-varnish;
- amakhadibhodi - ngesisekelo sekhadibhodi elicindezelwe lapho imidwebo ehlukahlukene ibeka khona;
- insimbi;
- ingilazi - evame ukuhlangana ngaphambili, amasharmometer asanda ekhaya ekamelweni lokungilazi ayingavamile;
- i-gypsum - unomlingiswa wokukhumbula, umzimba ungaba nomumo ohlukile.
Ngendlela, akuwona wonke ama-thermometer asekelwe ezishintsheni emthamo wokuphuza utshwala we-tube. Kukhona ama-thermometers angaxhunyiwe. Zitholakala kuhhavini yakho. Basebenzisa isimiso esifanayo ne-electronic, kodwa inzwa yinkinga yensimbi noma itayipi le-bimetallic.
Izinhlelo eziningi zokulinganisela - optical ne-infrared. Baqopha izinga lokushisa ngokushintsha izinga lokukhanya noma i-spectrum. Zisetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ngezinhloso zezokwelapha. Vumela ukukala ukushisa ngaphandle kokuxhumana ngqo nomuntu.
I-thermometers yekamelo lezingane
Zihlukile emklamo oqhakazile, imilo engavamile ngesimo sezilwane, amaqhawe ama-cartoon, inhlanzi, izithelo - noma yini. Ngokuyinhloko zenziwe ngepulasitiki ephezulu. I-thermometer yamakamelo enjengokhuni ayivamile, ngoba ngaphezu kokulinganisa izinga lokushisa lomoya, bangakwazi ukulinganisa izinga lokushisa kwamanzi okugeza ebhodini. Ukwenza lokhu, kususwa nje odongeni bese kunconywa emanzini. Ngokuvamile esikalini sibhalwe ngokwehlukana ngokukhululekile ukugeza umntwana
I-digital room thermometers
Inkathi entsha emlandweni wekamelo lokushisa kwamakamelo. Basebenza amabhethri, zonke izinkomba ziphuma esikrinini esikhethekile (amaphuzubhodi). Kuye ngesibonelo, kungaba nemisebenzi eminingi eyengeziwe. Uma idivaysi isilinganisa umswakama womoya, ibizwa ngokuthi i-thermometer ene-hygrometer futhi iyindlela ehlukile ye-hygrometer yengqondo.
Ukuhluka kwe-thermometer enjalo kuyisitsha somgwaqo. Zingasetshenziswa kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwekamelo. Kwanele ukushintsha imodi kwiphaneli langaphambili. Emgwaqweni, ububanzi buvela ku- -50 ° C kuya ku-70 ° C, futhi ekamelweni, ngokulandelana, kusuka -10 ° C kuya ku-50 ° C.