Ukuhumusha kusuka ku-Japanese "kimono" kusho noma yikuphi ukugqoka kwabesilisa nabesifazane, kodwa ezingqondweni zethu le ncazelo igxile njengendlela yokubukeka yaseJapane yangaphandle ekhumbuza "igqoke". Lesi sigqoko sasigqoke yi- geisha , abadansi nabesifazane abangashadile, kodwa ezinye izinhlobo zenzelwe amadoda. Yini i-kimono yaseJapane ebukeka ngayo futhi yiziphi izici zamasokisi alolu gqoko olungenangqondo? Ngalokhu ngezansi.
Umlando wezinto: kimono yabesifazane baseJapane
Yayiboleka kumaShayina ngaleso sikhathi esikude, lapho abantu abahlala ensimini yeJapane yanamuhla, babhekwa njengeziqhwaga, futhi indlela yokuphila kwabo kanye nemikhuba yabo yamasiko ngokugcwele ngokuphelele ngaphansi kweChina. Umsizi we-kimono uyizambatho zakwaShayina zesiHalathi, okukhumbuza ingubo epholile. AmaJapane athatha lesi sici njengesisekelo sezembatho zabo zesizwe, kodwa emva kokuvalwa kwemingcele kahulumeni, le ngubo yathola izinguquko eziningi kangangokuthi yaba cishe engaqondakali. Ububanzi bemikhono yashintsha, ubude bengubo ngokwalo, ukuthungwa kwendwangu kanye nemidwebo. Ngekhulu le-19 kuphela i-kimono yayijwayele wonke umuntu.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umuntu kufanele akwazi ukuhlukanisa ama-kimonos aseJapane namaShayina. Uma uziqhathanisa, uHanfu ubukeka elula futhi enzima kakhulu kunomfanekiso waseJapane, ohlala othobekile futhi oqinile. Esigqoke sendabuko besifazane baseJapane, kunezici eziningana ezihlukanisa nezinye izingubo:
- ngefomu elandisiwe lifana nencwadi T;
- ufika emaqenjini;
- zonke izigqoko ezembathweni ziqondile ngqo;
- Ukuthunga izambatho eziningi zisetshenziselwa (kuze kube ngamamitha angu-11);
- wonke amamodeli akwenziwa ngobukhulu obufanayo, futhi kuphela lapho ehlelwa khona kuleso sibalo ngokusebenzisa zonke izinhlobo zokudoba nokubamba;
- izingubo zenziwe kuphela yibhande.
Namuhla eJapane, abantu bagqoka izingubo zendabuko kuphela ngezikhathi ezinzima. Isibonelo, somshado, umakoti nomkhwenyana, kanye nabazali babo bagqoke i-kimono. Ngesikhumbuzo sokukhulelwa komuntu omdala, okugubha minyaka yonke ngoJanuwari, amantombazane amancane agqoke ama-kimonos nezendabuko zezinwele abonakala emigwaqweni.
I-kimono yayenziwe kanjani?
Ukuthunga ukusika okhethekile kwendwangu kwakusetshenzisiwe, okwakunebubanzi obude nobude. Kwakudingeka nje ukuba uthathe izingxenye eziningana zezingxenyana futhi kuqiniswe. Ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwamagciwane kanye nokulimala ngokweqile, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye zezindwangu azidideki, igqoko lihlwitha iziqu ezinkulu. Ukugqoka nokuthunga kwenziwa ngesandla, ngakho izingubo zasibiza imali eningi, ngakho-ke zagqokelwa ngokucophelela.
Kodwa-ke, akudingeki ucabange ukuthi zonke izingubo zifana ncamashi. Eqinisweni, kwakunamamodeli amaningi ahlukene ayenzelwe imicimbi ehlelekile, abesifazane abashadile nabangashadile. Kuye ngalezi zindlela, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-kimono robe zingahlukaniswa:
- Kwabesifazane abangashadile. Ngokusemthethweni, lawa angamamodeli e-monochrome aphethwe ngendlela ehlakaniphile esikhwameni. Izambatho ezinjalo zazibizwa ngokuthi i- "iromuji" ne "irotomesode".
- Kuzo zonke abesifazane. Lezi zi-kimonos ezinqatshelwe imibala emnyama, ngokuvamile ejwayele ukugubha itiye noma ukugqoka nsuku zonke. Babizwa ngokuthi "tsukesage" kanye "komon".
- I-kimono yesi-wedding. It is ewed kusuka izindwangu ezibizayo, ihlotshiswe nge embroidery kusuka izinsimbi zegolide nesiliva noma ngesandla ngesineke. Ngaphansi kwalo kutholakala u-uchikake we-cape, onomuthi omningi kakhulu, ofana nesitimela somugqoko womshado.
Yini okufanele ugqoke kimono yanamuhla?
Izindwangu zendabuko zaseJapane ziphefumulele abakhiqizi abaningi ukwakha amaqoqo amahle, lapho ithonya lenkambiso yaseMpumalanga lilandelwa khona. Amajazi, amajackethi nama-blame ngemigqa yawo ye-angular nemikhono emikhulu ifana ne-kimono, ngenxa yokuthi isitayela sibheka okungcono kakhulu. Emkhakheni ubuye wanikezwa mahhala i- kimono igqoke , ihlanganiswe nephunga. Kunconywa ukuba bahlanganise nezikhwama ze-laconic futhi ungadluli ngezimhlobiso eziningi.
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