Ibutho lempi laseMelika iminyaka lifihlile emphakathini ukuthi ngosizo lwezinwele ezinde kungase kube yinto engasabeki.
Amasiko namasiko abantu basendulo bavame ukuba nencazelo enkulu kangangokuthi akekho owaziyo ongaphumelela ekumtholeni nasekuqondeni ekuqaleni kokubona. Ngokwesibonelo, i-American Sally, ehlangene neminyaka yama-1990 ngokutholakala okungaqondakali, kwaphela amashumi eminyaka kamuva wakwazi ukuhlola nokutshela abanye ukuthi amaNdiya ahlale efihla kubantu abangabazi.
Owesifazane waseMelika olula wayazi kanjani imfihlakalo enkulu yaseNdiya?
Ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, uSally washada isazi sezengqondo esinelayisensi esisebenza esibhedlela sase-elite VA Medical, esasiphatha izikhulu eziphezulu ezithintekayo ngesikhathi kulwa eVietnam. Ngenkathi esebonile ushintsho lwezikhadali ekuziphatheni komyeni wakhe:
"Ngikhumbula kahle ngalobo busuku lapho umyeni wami ebuya ekhaya evela emsebenzini enefolda enkulu futhi enamandla ezandleni zakhe. Kwakuqukethe amakhulu emakhasi emiphumela yocwaningo eyabekwa uhulumeni. Washaqeka yilokho ayekufunda. Ekugcineni lokhu kwashintsha ngokuphelele impilo yethu! Umyeni wami, owayeyindoda yonke yokuphila kwakhe, wakhula izinwele nezinwele zakhe. Futhi akazange aphinde aye kumuntu wezinwele! Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasebenzi be-VA Medical Center, lapho asebenza khona, balandela. Futhi laba bantu kakhulu, abanokuzimelela kakhulu. Lapho mina ngifunda lezi zincwadi, ngaqonda ukuthi kungani. "
Iziphi izimfihlo amaNdiya azifihla kubantu abangabazi?
USally, umama wendlu olula, kuthatha isikhashana ukuqonda ukujula kokuhlakanipha kwamaNdiya. Njengabantu abaningi, wayezwile ngaphambi kokuba lezo zizwe eziningi zasendulo zazinakekelwa ukunakekelwa kwezinwele, ikakhulukazi - ukugcina ubude bawo. Ama-gauls namaCelt ayekholelwa ukuthi izinwele - uphawu lokuzimela nokukhululeka, kanye namaShayina bakholelwa ukuthi izinwele zabo zilingana ne-castration. AmaSamamu aseJapane futhi kwakudingeka enze i-hara-kiri, uma othile ebopha izinwele zabo ngenkani.
Kodwa abamele ezinye izizwe babedlulele amaNdiya. Ama-archive eyimfihlo ashiywe ngemuva kwempi eVietnam yaqala nge-akhawunti eningiliziwe ngezinkolelo zalaba bantu, ababeqaphe ngokucophelela izinwele zabo. Amadokhumenti athi amaNdiya awabheka njengendlela eqhubekayo yesistimu yezinzwa, ngakho bavuma ukuwasika kuphela ngosuku lokuqala lokuzalwa kwengane.
Phakathi neMpi YaseVietnam, amaMelika abhekene nokuntuleka kwama-scouts abanamakhono futhi abanamandla kuze kube yilapho enye yezinhloli zempi ephakeme inquma ukuyifuna phakathi kwamaNdiya. Labo babe namakhono akhethekile wokulandelela phansi isitha kanye nokuhamba okungapheliyo endaweni yehlane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaNdiya anesifo esithathelwanayo ngezifo ezithathelwanayo nokukhathala ngokushesha - nje isikhali esihle.
AbaseMelika bahlela ukukhishwa kwangempela, bakha ikhomishana yezobuchwepheshe abakhetha amasosha angcono kakhulu. Abadala besizwe babengenalo ithuba lokulahla ukunikezwa kwabahlali bamazwe abo - futhi bavumela ukuthatha amadoda athile abanamakhono abanamandla kakhulu esizweni sabo.
Inkambo yokuqeqesha bonke bahamba ngokumangalisayo, ngakho abaseMelika bathola bekulungele ukukhonza. Ngaphambi kokungena kuwo, wonke amaNdiya ayehlutshiwe ... futhi emva nje kwalesi nqubo bonke abaqashiwe kokulahlekelwa amakhono abo amangazayo. Uhulumeni wase-US akakwazanga ukukholelwa ekuhlulekeni kokusebenza, ngoba ngaphambi kwamehlo abo, amasosha azayo abonisa amathalenta ahlukile, futhi manje abakwazanga ukufihla esitheni. Ubuholi bezwe abuzange bubekele izinkulungwane zamaRandi ukuthola imbangela yalesi senzakalo - futhi kwafunyanwa!
Ubufakazi bokuthi izinwele ezimfushane zibangelwa isizungu nokuhluleka
Odokotela basheshe bathola isizathu sangempela sokunyamalala okukhulu kwe talenta yesikhombiso kuzo zonke amaNdiya afundiwe. Idatha evezwe yiyo yabonisa ukuthi kufanele ibhekwe njengezinwele zezempi: abaqashiwe bafaka ikhanda ngaphambi kokubhalisa enkonzweni. Ikhono labo lokulahlekelwa amaNdiya, kanye nezinwele ezinde, ezicwebezelayo, ngemuva kwalesi sizwe esibheka kokubili amadoda nabesifazane. Bona ngokwabo abaphikanga ukuthi balahlekelwa umuzwa wezintulo ngemuva kokuvakashela umculi wezinwele.
Ososayensi baqinisekisile ukuqagela koososayensi: ukufinyeleleka kolwazi olwengeziwe oluvela kumaNdiya luvinjiwe ngezinwele zokugqoka izinwele. Labo abaqeqeshwe ngephawu "elihle kakhulu," esikhathini esizayo babengakwazi ngisho "ukuwanelisa". I-hypothesis yahlolwa kamuva kuma-Yurophu naseMelika. Okuhlangenwe nakho okujwayelekile kubonise ukuthi umuntu olele onenwele ende uvuka isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba umfokazi asondele, okungenakutsholwa ngalabo abalala ngesikhashana bezinwele ezimfushane futhi bengakamukeli umfokazi. AmaMelika, eqiniseka ngokufaneleka koososayensi, bakhetha ukuthi akekho owaziyo mayelana nokutholakala okuthakazelisayo.
Izinwele zingabhekwa njengento eqhubekayo yesimiso sezinzwa zesintu. Uhlobo lwabanika lona, ukuze abe "nama-antenna" akhe ukuthola ulwazi oluningi oluvela emvelweni futhi aluhumushe ebuchosheni. Ngakho-ke, ukunquma ukwenza izinwele ezimfushane, umuntu ngokugcwele ulahlekelwa ukuxhumana okuqinile nezwe langaphandle.