I-Myometrium yizicubu ze-muscular of the uterus, ezimbozwe ngaphakathi ngendwangu ye-endometrium. Idlala indima ebalulekile ekubelethweni, njengoba iziphazamiso zesigqi zisiza ingane ukuba ihambe emgodini wokuzalwa.
Ukunyakaza okunjalo kwenziwa phakathi kwabo ngokwezibopho ezikhethekile ze-myocytes ezibushelelezi (amangqamuzana amade asele ayenziwe ngobuningi besisindo somzimba). Ukuvama nokuqina kwalezi zinhlangothi zomzimba zilawulwa amahomoni e-estrogen, i-progesterone ne-oxytocin, eyenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile zokuhamba esikhathini, kanye nokukhulelwa.
Ukwehlukanisa izinguquko ku-myometrium (endometriosis) kuhloswe ukubunjwa kwe-tumor, okubangelwa ukungasebenzi kahle kwamaseli e-endometri, okuvusa ukwanda kwe-mucosa. Isakhiwo se-myometrium siyahlukahluka kakhulu. Lokhu ukuxilongwa kuyesabeka ngoba cishe cishe wonke amacala wesithathu ahambisana nokungasebenzi. Ngokuvamile, izinguquko ezinjalo zibhekene nenqubo ehlukanisayo (amangqamuzana e-endometriya akhula abe yinkimbinkimbi ye-myometrium). Kodwa-ke, kunezimo ze-nodular ifomu eligxilwe kwisayithi eyodwa (okuthiwa ihlukanisa izinguquko ezibalulekile ku-myometrium).
Ukushintsha izinguquko ku-myometrium yizimbangela
- Isimo esinjalo singabangelwa ukubeletha okubuhlungu, ukukhishwa kwesifo sokubeletha kwesisu , ukukhipha isisu, noma ukungenelela kwamanye ama-intra-uterine. Kucatshangwa ukuthi izinhlayiya ze-endometrial ezigobile ezilimalayo zangaphakathi zidala ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo.
- Futhi, imbangela ingase ibe yizinto eziphathekayo zofuzo, ezihambisana nokuphulwa kwentuthuko yamahomoni adingekayo.
- Okubaluleke kunazo zonke yizinto ezishintshayo ohlelweni lwe-neuroendocrine, olungabangela ukucindezeleka okukhulu, ukungondleki, izifo nezinye izifo ezivele ngaphansi kwamathonya angaphandle.
Izimpawu zokushintsha okwehlukile ku-myometrium
Ngokuvamile izimpawu zokushintsha okungafaniyo kwe-myometrium zibonakaliswa ngezikhathi ezibuhlungu, izinhlungu eziswini esiswini ngesikhathi sokulala ngokocansi, ukugcoba kanye nokuvuthwa. Ukuphuma kwegazi kungazelelwe phakathi kwezikhathi phakathi kokuya esikhathini. Ukungabi nalutho kuyisibonakaliso sokuqala sokwenziwa okunjalo.
Ihlukanisa izinguquko ku-myometrium - ukwelashwa
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokwelapha eziyinhloko:
- i-hormonal therapy (noma kunjalo, ukwelashwa okunjalo akusebenzi njalo);
- ukungenelela kokusebenza (nge-"cauterization" yezindawo ezithintekayo).