Akuyona ingozi ukuthi iSt. Mark's Square eVenice (Italy) ibhekwa njengenye yezimpawu ezidume kakhulu zedolobha. Uhlelo lweSt. Mark's Square eVenice lungamelwa izingxenye ezimbili: Piazzetta - insimu evela kwibell tower kuya e-Grand Canal, nase-Piazza - isikwele ngokwayo.
Ekhulwini lesishiyagalolunye leminyaka, eduze kweSt. Mark's Cathedral, kwakhiwa isikhala esincane, okwathi kamuva sakhula saba sesikwere sendawo. Kuze kube manje, iSt. Mark's Square yiyona ndawo yezombangazwe, ezenhlalo nezenkolo zaseVenice. Kulapha ukuthi zonke izikhangisi eziyinhloko zaseVenice zitholakala.
I-Cathedral yaseSan Marco eVenice
Engxenyeni esempumalanga ye-Piazza Piazza, enye yezakhiwo ezinhle kunazo zonke eVenice - isonto noma iBaselica yaseSan Marco - ivela. Yakhiwa ngomfanekiso weBandla laseConstantinople ngesimo se-cross Greek. Amapulangwe amakhulu aseningizimu-ntshonalanga yalesi sikhungo, umhlobiso we-marble, imifanekiso eqoshiwe emnyango ophakathi ufanekisela amandla nokuziqhenya kweVenice. Ukwakhiwa kwethempeli likaSt. Mark Mark izitayela ezihlukene ze-eras, njengoba lakhiwa futhi yakhiwe phakathi namakhulu amane. Isitayela saseByzantine esiningi kakhulu. Ingaphakathi elihle le-basilica limelelwa yi-iconostases, izithombe ezihlukahlukene zabaphostoli, umdwebo omangalisayo waseByzantine. Ngaphambi kwekhulu le-XIX, i-cathedral kwakuyisiqephu sekhotho eNdlini yaseDoge.
Namuhla, iCathhedral yaseSan Marco yiyona ndawo yokuhambela kwamaKristu, lapho izinkonzo zansukuzonke zenziwa khona. Lapha kugcinwa izinhlamvu zikaSt. Mark, umfel 'ukholo wase-Isidor, izinhlamvu eziningi ezithathwe phakathi nemikhankaso eya eConstantinople.
Indlu yezinja
Isigodlo sabaphathi baseByzantium siphezu kwesokudla seCathhedral yaseSan Marco. Lenziwa ngesitayela se-Gothic. Ukwakhiwa kwendlovukazi enhle kunakhokhelwa ngamakholomu enhle emaceleni okuqala neyesibili. Ngaphandle kwezinja, izidumbu eziyinhloko zamandla aseByzantine zazikhona esigodlweni: inkantolo, amaphoyisa, i-senate.
UBelfry waseSan Marco eVenice
Akukude nesonto yisakhiwo esiphezulu somuzi - ibhotela leSan Marco, eliphakeme ngamamitha ayi-98.5. Ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene, umbhoshongo wensimbi, noma uCampanilla, njengoba ubizwa nangokuthiwa, wawukhonza njengomkhonto wemikhumbi, nenqaba yokulinda. Ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka saseSan Marco, kukhona i-lodgetta encane, eyayikhonza izindlu zendlu yaseDoge.
Izinhlekelele ezihlukahlukene zemvelo zathonya kabi umbhoshongo wensimbi, ukuthi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XX wawa. Kodwa-ke, iziphathimandla zaseVenice zenze yonke imizamo yokubuyisela lesi sikhumbuzo sakhiwo, futhi namuhla ibhotela ibonakala phambi kwethu ebuhleni obufana nanjengaphambili.
Engxenyeni esenyakatho yesigcawu kukhona ukwakha Izinqubo Ezidala, engxenyeni eseningizimu - isakhiwo seNew Procurations. Ngaphansi kwawo phansi namuhla zivulekile amathilomu amaningana, phakathi kwazo okuthiwa "Florian".
I-Library yaseSan Marco eVenice
Lapho, e-Piazza San Marco, kungenye ukuziqhenya kweVenice - umtapo omkhulu kazwelonke waseSan Marco. Lesi sakhiwo sakhiwe phakathi nekhulu le-XVI. Izakhiwo ezimangalisayo ziveza izici ze-Renaissance. Ubuqili obuqinile obunamathebhu amabili emtatsheni wezincwadi, ezihlotshiswe ngamagceke ayingqayizivele, ubheka ingxenye encane yesikwele - Piazzetta.
Namuhla, umtapo wolwazi unamathekisthi angaphezu kuka-13,000, izincwadi ezingaphezu kuka-24,000 ezindala nezincwadi ezingu-2 800 ezincwadi zokuqala eziprintiwe. Izindonga zihlotshiswe ngemidwebo eminingi.
Engxenyeni esenyakatho yeSt. Mark's Square yikhumbuzo sezakhiwo zokwakhiwa kabusha kwe-Renaissance - umbhoshongo wewashi, eyakhiwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XV. Kubonakala ngokucacile kusuka olwandle futhi njalo kufakazele ngenkazimulo nokuceba kweVenice.
I-pilot e-Piazza San Marco eVenice kuze kube yikhulu le-XVIII lafakwa emabhantsini abomvu ngephethini e-herringbone. Ngemuva kokubuyiselwa, umgwaqo wawubekiwe nge-tile eyodwa enezinwele ezimhlophe ngaphandle kwephethini.
Wonke umuntu ovakashile eSt. Mark's Square uthatha umsebenzi wakhe ukuphakela amajuba amaningi - ikhadi elivakasheyo lesikhala esikhulu saseVenice.