Kuhle ukubuka i-aquarium ehlelwe kahle, lapho kunezinhlambi zezinhlanzi. I-catfish enezinambuzane ayinakuzithoba, ngakho-ke idume kakhulu phakathi kwabanikazi bamanzi. Lona uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-catfish. Le nhlanzi ivela eNingizimu Melika. Endaweni yayo yemvelo ikhetha izindawo zokuhlala zamanzi ahlanzekile, lapho izimila ezinomsolo zanele.
Owesifazane othumayo: incazelo yezilwane
Inhlanzi inomzimba omncane, umzimba omfushane, emuva kwe-convex. Umzimba wonke unemibala enombala obomvu, ogcwele amabala amnyama amancane. Isisu kuphela esisine-hue-golden hue. Ngokuvamile ezinhlangothini kukhona imigqa yokudonswa njalo. Ngokuvamile phakathi kwalezi zinhlanzi ungahlangabezana nama-albinos.
Emlonyeni ophezulu we-catfish kunezinhlangothi zombili zama-mustaches. Ubude bezinhlanzi abudluli ku-4-6 cm. Abesilisa nabesifazane bangahlukaniswa ngesimo se-dorsal fin: abesifazane banesimo esinqunyiwe, abesilisa - abayisithupha.
Lena inhlanzi enokuthula, kodwa ekhanyayo kakhulu. Ukhetha ukuhlala emaphaketheni. Akunconywa ukuhlala emanzini angaphansi kwayisithupha abantu. Umhlambi ugcinwa ngokuyinhloko emanzini angaphansi. Lezi zinhlanzi ziyasebenza ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa yisikhathi sokuhlwa esiyingqikithi somsebenzi wabo. Zifinyelela kahle ngezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingenabo okuhlukumezayo: amabhubhu, i-discus, i-molly.
I-Speckled Catfish: okuqukethwe
I-catfish ene-mott elula, lokho okukuyo ngeke kubangele izinkinga. I-aquarium kufanele ikhethwe cishe ngamalitha angama-90, enezindonga ezide kakhulu - cishe ngamasentimitha angu-60. Ukushisa okufanelekayo kwezinhlanzi kungaba ngu-25 ° C.
Izinhlanzi zizwela ngokwanele emanzini anosawoti. Zigcine emanzini anosawoti noma usebenzise usawoti ukuze uthole ukwelashwa akunakwenzeka. Qinisekisa ukuthi uthenge uhlelo lokuhlunga lwe-aquarium, ungakhohlwa nge-aeration. Ingxenye yesithathu yamanzi kufanele ishintshwe. Nikeza izinhlanzi kalula ukufinyelela kwamanzi. Ngezikhathi ezithile bayobe besondela phezulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinhlanzi zikwazi ukuphefumula emathunjini, zivame ukungena emoyeni emoyeni. Uma uqaphela ukuthi inhlanzi ivame ukuphuma, hlola ikhwalithi ye-aeration emanzini.
Njengomhlabathi kungenzeka ukusebenzisa isihlabathi esikhulu, amatshe amakhulu amancane. Izitshalo ezitshaliwe eceleni kwezindonga eziseceleni. Lawa algae kufanele atshalwe eceleni kwodonga olungemuva. Yengeza ukwakheka okulandelwa yi-algae elintantayo. Ungahlobisa i-aquarium nge-snags ehlukahlukene, amatshe, indawo yokuhlala. Ukukhanyisa akufanele kube okukhanyayo kakhulu.
I-Somatic ezinamathelethi isebenzisa isitshalo, ihlangene, iphile ngokudla ngokuphelele. Njengokudla okubukhoma, ungahlinzeka ngezimpethu zegazi, amashubhu. Njengoba izinhlanzi zikhetha ukusondela phansi, ukudla kufanele kugobe.
I-Speckled Catfish: Ukuzala
Kuvunyelwe ukukhiqiza izinhlanzi ku-aquarium evamile. Kodwa kungcono kakhulu ukuthenga i-spawn ehlukene ngamalitha ayi-10. Isidleke sakhiwa ngesilinganiso sensikazi esisodwa kuya kwabesilisa ababili. Amanzi okutshala i-catfish enemfucumfucumfucu kumele abe ntsha kakhulu, enokushisa kwama-20-22 ° C. Ngaphambi kokuzala, abalimi kufanele bahlwanyele futhi banakekelwe.
Kungakapheli amahora ambalwa, emva kokutshala abakhiqizi, ukuzala kuzoqala. Ikwazi ukuhlala kusuka emahoreni ambalwa kuya kwezinsuku ezintathu. Ukulinganisa okujwayelekile kwesifazane kungafinyelela amaqanda angama-200. Ukuthuthukiswa kwemibungu kuxhomeke ekushiseni kwamanzi, kungadlulela ezinsukwini ezimbili ukuya kwezingu-5.
Igobolondo lezinyane elingenalutho liqala ukucwiliswa emahoreni angu-6-8, eliphilayo lihlala libala. Ngakapheli izinsuku ezinhlanu owesifazane usekulungele ukuzala, kodwa nabanye abesilisa. Ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlanzi ezinamaqabunga kungabalwa uma owesifazane efinyelela ezinyangeni eziyi-8. Isikhathi sokuzala singahlala cishe izinyanga ezintathu, bese kubhekwa i-breather.