Indawo ye-fetus esibelethweni incike ekutheni ukulethwa kwezidingo kuzokwenzeka kanjani. Ku-ultrasound ku-trimester yesithathu, udokotela uhlola isimo somntwana, okwenza lokhu noma leso siphetho. Kodwa imibhalo yezokwelapha njengesikhundla sobude bendodana noma i-transverse ingaba yinto engaqondakali kubomama abaningi esikhathini esizayo, ikakhulukazi labo abasesimweni esithakazelisayo okokuqala, okubangela ukukhathazeka okuthile nokuhlangenwe nakho.
Izinhlobo zesikhombisa
Isikhundla se-longitudinal
Kulesi sikhundla, i-axis longitudinal yengane (intamo, umgogodla, i-coccyx) kanye nesibindi sihambisana. Isikhundla se-fetus esiyinkimbinkimbi siyisimiso, okusho ukuthi ukubeletha kungenzeka ngendlela engokwemvelo. Inketho enkulu kunazo zonke yisethulo se-occipital, lapho ikhanda lomntwana linciphisa kancane, futhi isikhunta sicindezelwa esifubeni. Esikhundleni se-longitudinal se-fetus, ingxenye enkulu kakhulu izalwa - inhloko, okusho ukuthi wonke umzimba uzothuthuka emithonjeni yokuzalwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Olunye uhlobo lwesimo eside long fetus yenzalo isethulo se-pelvic . Ngalolu lungiselelo lwe-fetus, ukuzalwa kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngoba umntwana esibelethweni ukhona nemilenze phambili, okungabangela ezinye izinkinga ekuzalweni kwekhanda. Kanti, isethulo sangasese endaweni yobude be-fetus ingaba glutes nomlenze. Okokuqala kuyindlela enhle kakhulu, ngoba amathuba okuwa emlenzeni akhishwa ngaphandle, okusho ukuthi ingozi yokulimala iphansi kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi ekubonisweni kwe-pelvic, ukubeletha kungabuye kwenzeke ngokwemvelo. Umbuzo wokuqokwa kwe-cearean kunqunywa ngokucabangela ubukhulu be-fetus kanye nesifuba somama, uhlobo lokwethula, ubulili bomntwana, ubudala besifazane kanye nezici zenkambo yokukhulelwa.
Ukugxila nokuma okuphambene
Esimweni se-oblique, izinhlayiya ze-fetus ze-fetus kanye nesibindi zihamba ngecala elimangalisayo, ne-transverse - ngaphansi kokuqondile. Amalungiselelo afanayo wengane esibelethweni cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi iyinkomba ephelele yesigaba sokudla. Ekuqaleni komkhuba wezokwelapha, inqubo enjalo yasetshenziselwa "ukuguqula umlenze", okwenziwe udokotela kakade enqubo yokubeletha. Namuhla, ngenxa yobuthakathaka obunzima bomama nengane, lo mkhuba ushiywe.
Shintsha isikhundla se-fetal
Ngakho-ke, esikhathini esiphakathi kwamasonto angu-32 kuya kwangu-36 ingane kufanele ithathe isikhundla se-longitudinal. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ilungiselelo elingalungile lomntwana alutholakali. Isibonelo, isimo esiphambene noma oblique senziwa ngamaphesenti angu-2-3 kuphela wabesifazane. Shintsha isimo esingalungile kwizithelo zekhanda longitudinal singenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ngakho-ke ukuze uqonde kahle ukuthi ingane ikhona kanjani okwamanje, ukuqapha okuqhubekayo udokotela kuzosiza. Naphezu kokuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngenxa yobuningi bomntwana, sekuvele kunzima ukuphenduka, isikhundla se-fetus singashintsha ngaphambi nje kokuzalwa ngokwakho, ngakho akufanele ukwesaba.
Kunezindlela eziningi zokuzivivinya ezizosiza ingane ukuba ithathe indawo efanele. Ngakho, isibonelo, kunconywa ukuba ulale amaminithi angu-10 ohlangothini ngalunye, izikhathi ezintathu kuya kwezingu-4 eziguqukayo. Phinda usebenzise izikhathi eziningana ngosuku ngaphambi kokudla. I-knee-elbow pose kanye nokuzivocavoca echibini kufaka isandla kulo mphumela.
Ngemva kokuba ingane iphenduke phansi, odokotela abaningi batusa ukugqoka i- bandage ekhethekile elungisa isimo esifanele. Ngokuvamile, abesifazane abakhulelwe abanezethulo ezingalungile ze-fetus 2 amaviki ngaphambi kokubeletha zifakwa esibhedlela lapho uhlelo lokudiliva seluvele lusekwe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kochwepheshe.