Owesifazane ohlela ukuba nomntwana wesibili kufanele akhokhe ngokukhethekile iseluleko odokotela, ngoba ukukhulelwa okulandelayo kungabangela izinkinga eziningi. Ngakho-ke, izazi zezinkinga zokubeletha zeluleka ukuba zibelethe ingane yesibili ingakapheli iminyaka emibili emva kokuzalwa kokuqala ukuze umzimba uvuselele ngokugcwele.
Ukukhulelwa kwesibili nokubeletha kanjani?
Isikhathi esincane phakathi kokubeletha siholela ekungabikho kwamakhemikhali kanye namavithamini kowesifazane, futhi, ngokufanele, ukulandelana kwezingane ekuthuthukiseni i-fetus noma ukukhulelwa kwesisu. Ngesikhathi sokubeletha owesifazane uthola ukulahleka okukhulu kwegazi, okuholela ekunciphiseni kwe-hemoglobin egazini. Ngokuvamile, owesifazane akasheshi ukwenza ukwelashwa, futhi ukukhulelwa okulandelayo kungaholela ekuzalweni okungakabiphi, ukuphuma kwe-hypotonic, ukukhulelwa kokukhula komntwana. Ngokuvamile, kukhona ukuntuleka kwe-oksijeni nezakhi ezitholakala kule placenta. Ukutakula okungaphelele kocingo lwangaphakathi lwe-uterine lwe-endometrium kubangelwa ukuphuma kwegazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, futhi kwandisa ingozi yezifo ezithathelwanayo. Futhi isikhathi esiphakathi kokubeletha esingaphezu kweminyaka engu-10 siholela ekuphukeni okuvamile ekuthuthukiseni i-fetus ngenxa yokwehla kwegazi esibelethweni.
Zidlula kanjani nokuthi zingaki zokubeletha kwesibili zokugcina?
Kukholelwa ukuthi ukuzalwa kwesibili kuqala ekuqaleni futhi kuqhubeka kancane. Ngakho-ke, kulula kakhulu ukuba owesifazane aphathe. Eqinisweni, ukuphikisana kokuzalwa kwesibili kuthatha isikhathi esifushane. Ama-birthmarks abesifazane asele asele. Uma ukuzalwa kokuqala kuqhubeka, njengomthetho, amahora angu-10-12, ngaleso sikhathi isikhathi sesibili, ngokuvamile asidluli amahora angu-6 kuya kwangu-8. Imizamo iphumelela kakhulu, njengoba ukuvuthwa kwesibeletho nokuqala kokuzalwa kwesibili kwenzeka ngokushesha. Izici zokugeleza kokuzalwa kwesibili yilokho owesifazane owazi ukuziphatha nokuthi yini okufanele alindele, ngakho-ke, uzizwa eqiniseka kakhulu.
Nokho, kunezinkinga ezithile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwesibili nokubeletha. Ngokuvamile, ngenxa yobunzima bomsebenzi, owesifazane ubhekene nobuhlungu obukhulu kakhulu. Izinyembezi zomlomo wesibeletho ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kokuqala zingaholela ekubeni buthakathaka kwegciwane futhi zithuthukise abasebenzi ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Owesifazane kufanele alahle ukuhamba emavikini okugcina okukhulelwa, njengoba ukuzalwa kwesibili kuqala, kaningi, ngokushesha. Inkambo yokusebenza ingaba yinkimbinkimbi ngokuba khona kwezifo ezingapheli kanye nokukhula kowesifazane.
Ukuzalwa kwesibili emva kwesigaba se-cearean kanjani?
Uma ukukhulelwa kokuqala sekuphela ngokubeletha ngesigaba sokudla, ingane yesibili kufanele ihlelwe ngaphambi kweminyaka emine kamuva. Lesi sikhathi siyadingeka ekubuyiselweni okuphelele kwesibeletho. Kumelwe kube nesiqinisekiso sokuthi ekubelethweni kwesibili ngeke kube khona ukuhlukana kwe-rumen.
Ukunquma ukuthi ukuzalwa kwesibili kuzokwenzeka kanjani kuleli cala, owesifazane okhulelwe ongo-37th-38th
Uma ukungalungi komsebenzi wezabasebenzi kuphawulwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza okuzenzekelayo, lo wesifazane uzobhekana nokuhlinzwa okuphuthumayo. Ukuzalwa kwezintathu, uma owokuqala nowesibili bephelile ngesigaba se-cearean, nazo zenziwa ngendlela yokusebenza.