I-Alopecia ifa kancane kancane ngaphandle kwama-follicle noma amaqembu, ama-grafts. I-Androgenetic (androgenic) ne- alopecia yemicucu ayikwazi ukuphulukiswa ngezindlela ezingavamile, indlela kuphela yokuxazulula le nkinga ukufakelwa kwezinwele. Yenziwa ngokuhlinzwa noma okungavunyelwe, kuye ngokuthi izimpawu.
Ukufakelwa izinwele ekhanda
Inkambo ye-androgenetic alopecia ihluke phakathi kwabesifazane nabesilisa. Ukuhlushwa kwe-hormone dihydrotestosterone kulimaza izintambo eziphakeme kakhulu ngobulili obunamandla, zikhula ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezihamba phambili neziphambili. I-alogecia yama-female androgenetic ibonakala ngokunciphisa ama-curls engxenyeni ephakathi kwekhanda kanye nokusabalalisa kwama-bald ezindaweni ezihamba phambili.
Isithombe somtholampilo se-alopecia yamacicacia sinzima kakhulu futhi sifinyeleleke kakhulu. Amandla awela njengama-asymmetrically, foci enkulu ye-shape engavamile, engenayo indawo yangakini. Izindawo ezithintekile ebusweni bekhanda zivame ukuhlanganisa nokwandisa, isikhumba esinama-alopecia kancane kancane ama-atrophies, esikhundleni se-follicles sakha izicubu ezihlangene.
Ukufakelwa kwezinwele kwabesifazane nabesilisa kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokubhekana ne-alopecia ne-androgenic. Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kuhilela ukuhlanganiswa kwezintambo ezinempilo noma izinhlanzi zazo ezivela kumasayithi abaxhasi kuya ezindaweni eziyinkinga. Njengoba i-alopecia eningi, ikakhulukazi uhlobo lwesifo, kungenzeka ukuthi udlulise yonke imidwebo yesikhumba ngamagrafu.
Kuphi izinwele ezifakelwa ekhanda?
Ezindaweni eziphansi ze-scalp, i-follicles ayimelana nezinto ezilimazayo nesenzo se-dihydrotestosterone. Kulezi zindawo, ukujikeleza kwegazi okunamandla, okunikeza izimpande ngokulethwa kwezakhi kanye ne-oxygen. Kunezindawo ezimbili ezivela lapho izinwele zifakelwa khona - ngemuva kwezingxenye zekhanda nezingxenyeni. Ngezinye izikhathi izintambo ezisuka emzimbeni ziba ngumnikeli, kodwa zisetshenziselwa ukungabi khona kwenani elidingekile lezingqungquthela ezibukhoma ekhanda. Emadodeni, ukufakelwa izinwele kukhishwa ebusweni. Ama-follicle akhishwa esikhumbeni sezinyane, lapho ukukhula okuphezulu kwentshebe kubonakala khona.
Izinwele zifakelwa kanjani ekhanda?
Ukufakelwa kwe-Graft kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili eziqhubekayo:
- ukufakwa kokuhlinzwa kwesikhumba striae;
- ubuchwepheshe obungasetshenziselwa ukuguqulwa kwezinwele.
Ochwepheshe bezanamuhla bakhetha izindlela ezincane ezingenasidingo zokufakelwa kabusha ngenxa yezinzuzo eziningana:
- ubuhlungu;
- ukungabi khona kwezibazi kanye nemikhuba ye-sutures ephezulu emva kokufakelwa kabusha;
- kungumphumela omuhle wezithokozi.
Ngingakwazi yini ukufaka izinwele zabanye abantu?
Ukuze ukwelashwa okunamandla kwe-alopecia, ama-follicle kuphela noma amaqembu awo afanelekile. Ukufakelwa izinwele komunye umnikeli akukwenziwa ngenxa yokungahambisani nokuzivikela kwe-immunological kwezinto eziphilayo. Umzimba ubona ama-graft wesithathu njengempahla yangaphandle eboshelwe izicubu zesikhumba. Uhlelo lokuzivikela luveza amangqamuzana omzimba anonya, ngakho-ke izinwele ezingaphandle zifakelwa ngaphandle, zingabuyiselwa esikhathini esizayo. Le ndlela ivame ukuhambisana nezinqubo zokuvuvukala nokufakelwa kwesikhumba.
Ukufakelwa kwezinwele emasongweni
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo ze-follicles nakho kwenziwa ngezinhloso zezimonyo. Ngokulahlekelwa izinwele noma okuphelele kunamashiya, isifiso sokwenza kube mkhulu, ungenza ukufakelwa kabusha kwezingqimba ezilodwa. Izindawo eziphathwayo zithola izici ezinhle kakhulu zobuhle ngokushesha ngemva kwenqubo. Ukuze uthungele izinwele zibe emashiya, izintambo ezixhasayo zikhishwa esikhumbeni ngemuva kwezindlebe nasezingxenyeni ezingezansi entanyeni ngemuva. Okuqukethwe kulezi zindawo kunesidingo esidingekayo, ubukhulu nobude, okunikeza umphumela wemvelo kakhulu.
Ukufakelwa kwezinwele ebusweni kuyathandwa kubantu. Abamele ubulili obunamandla baphendukela ochwepheshe be-transplantation emkhakheni wezintshevu, amadevu namashiya. Kungakapheli amahora ambalwa udokotela ohlinzayo angakwazi ukubuyisela ngokuphelele ubuso bombuso, ngisho noma kwezinye izindawo kungekho ngokuphelele. Ama-graft abanikezwayo ahoxiswa esifundeni se-occipital sekhanda.
Izindlela zokuguqulwa kwezinwele
Eminye imitholampilo ekhethekile, ukufakelwa kwe-follicle yokuguqulwa kokuhlinzwa nokungeyona yokuhlinzwa kwenziwa. Ukufakelwa kwezinwele ngendlela encane engavumelaniyo kunikeza ubuhle obuhle kakhulu, abuhambisani nezinzwa ezibuhlungu nezibazi. Isikhathi sokuvuselela ngale nqubo sifushane, izilonda zesikhumba ziphulukisa ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kwezibazi. Ukuphulukiswa okuwukuphela kwemiklamo engeyona-yokuhlinzwa - imiphumela ye-transplantation yezinwele ikhonjiswa kahle, ikakhulukazi ekhanda. Lapho kunezindawo eziningi ezithintekayo yi-alopecia ye-cicatricial, kunconywa ukusebenzisa indlela yokuhlinzwa yokufakelwa kokutshala.
Ukufakelwa kwezinwele okungezona okuhlinzekwayo
Le nqubo encane encane eyenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo, ngakho ayibanga ubuhlungu obukhulu. Ubuchwepheshe obuqhubekayo kakhulu ukuguqulwa kwezinwele usebenzisa i-FUE noma i-Follicular Unit Extraction (i-follicular unit extraction). Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa isitshalo, ukusika nokugxila akusetshenziswanga, udokotela ohlinzayo usebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile lokukhipha izindawo ezincane zesikhumba kanye nezintambo ezibukhoma. Ukuvuselelwa emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo kuthatha isonto.
Incazelo yenqubo:
- Ukulungiselela. Isayithi lesibonelelo lihlutshiwe futhi lihlelwe ngama-anesthetized. Ithuluzi elibukhali lokufakelwa isitshalo nge-diameter yangaphakathi ka-0.5-1 mm, udokotela ohlinzayo uchitha iziqhumane ezine-follicles eziphilayo ezi-1-4. Amanxeba amancane asele angamaphuzu abulala igazi aphulukisa ngokushesha ngaphandle kokugxuma.
- Ukukhipha nokucubungula. Izingcezu ezincane zesikhumba nezinwele ziyathathwa futhi zifakwe ekubunjweni okhethekile okuvuselela umsebenzi wezintambo ngesikhathi se-transplantation.
- Ukufakwa. Endaweni yenkinga, ama-microregion noma amatholebhulethi akhiwa ukuze atshale ama-graft abanjwe. Udokotela ubeka ngokucophelela izinto zokunikela ngemikhakha kulezi zingxenye, ngokucabangela indawo engokwemvelo yokukhula kwezinwele kanye nesiqondiso sayo. Ukulungisa umphumela, kungenzeka ukwenza i-plasmolifting yesikhumba ngamagrafu.
Ukuhlinza Izinwele Zokufakelwa Izinwele
Indlela yokuhlinzwa isetshenziswa ngokungavamile futhi phambi kwezinkomba eziqondile. Lokhu ubuchwepheshe bokufakelwa kabusha bubuhlungu, bunemiphumela eminingi yokushiyeka:
- ukukhathazeka okukhulu ngemva kokuhlinzwa;
- hhayi zonke izinwele ezifakwe kabusha;
- umphumela wokuzijabulisa ongathandeki;
- ukubukeka kwesilonda eside, kufika ku-25 cm;
- ukungenakwenzeka kokufakelwa kwesibili.
Inqubo:
- Esikhathini sokuxhaswa, isikhumba sesikhumba ne-follicle sinqunywa. Amaphethelo abonakele ahlanganiswa ndawonye.
- Izinto eziphilayo zokufakelwa kabusha zifundwa ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Umdwebo uhlukaniswe waba izingcezu ezincane ezinezikhwama ezisebenzayo.
- Izingcezu zesikhumba ezitholakale zifakwe ezindaweni eziyinkinga lapho kwenziwa khona ukusika.
Kubalulekile ukuvakashela udokotela ohlinzayo njalo ukulawula okuhlelekile kokuvuselelwa. Le nqubo ihlobene nobungozi bokutheleleka nokwenqatshwa kwezicubu ezitshalwe kabusha, ngakho-ke kungabangela izinkinga eziyingozi. Kusukela ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, izinwele ziqala ukukhula ngokujwayelekile ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-4-5, i-postoperative sutures iyaqhubeka ibonakala futhi ayikwazi ukubuyiselwa emuva.