Zonke izinto eziwusizo, ne-oksijeni, kuhlanganise, ingane ezayo ithola emzimbeni womama nge-placenta. I-oxygen enganele ingabangela i-oksijeni indlala yesisu - i-hypoxia. I-hypoxia engapheli iqala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanti ngesikhathi sokubeletha ingaba ifomu elimangalisayo. I-hypoxia ephawulekayo nayo ibonakala ngesikhathi kuphazamiseka kwamapayipi futhi inezimo ezingenakwenzeka.
Izimpawu ze-hypoxia yesisu
Izimpawu ze-fetisuter intrauterine hypoxia ekukhulelweni kokuqala azitholakali, kanti ukutholakala kwayo kungenakwenzeka. Kungenzeka ukuphakamisa ukuthuthukiswa kwayo esimweni lapho umama ehlonza ukuntuleka kwe-anemia yensimbi.
Izimpawu ze-hypoxia ye-intrauterine fetal ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa zivela ngemuva kweviki leshumi nesishiyagalombili noma evikini. Kusukela ngalesi sikhathi, umntwana obelethweni uqala ukuhamba, futhi uma umsebenzi wakhe ukwanda noma wehla, umama kufanele anakekele. Ngaphambi kokuba unqume ukuthi u-hypoxia we-fetal uqobo, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ingane ihamba phambili ngenkuthalo ngesimo esibucayi se-pathology, futhi ifomu elisindayo linciphisa ukunyakaza kwalo, lenza lihambe kancane futhi lincane. Kulesi simo, udinga ukuthola iseluleko sezokwelapha.
Indlela yokuthola i-hypoxia yentombazane?
Ngaphambi kokuthola i-hypoxia ye-fetal, udokotela wenza lezi zivivinyo ezilandelayo:
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-Ultrasound . Uma i-hypoxia ibona ukuphuthuma ukuthuthukiswa kwengane, isisindo sayo nesayizi akufani nesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
- Doppler . I-placenta ne-arterium arteries yenza kube nzima ukugeleza kwegazi, ukunciphisa ukushaya kwenhliziyo (bradycardia).
- I-Cardiotocography . Izimpawu ze-hypoxia ye-fetal ku-CTG zingabonakaliswa ngemva kwesonto lama-30. Kulokhu,
isimo esijwayelekile somntwana wesibalo silinganiselwa amaphuzu angu-8 noma angaphansi. Inkomba ye-fetus ingaphezu kweyodwa. Isilinganiso senhliziyo esincane sinciphisa futhi ukuphumula singaphansi kuka-110, futhi esimweni esisebenzayo singaphansi kuka-130. Lolu hlobo lokuxilongwa ngokuvamile lunikeza umphumela omubi. Uma isifundo sibonisa okungavamile, isifundo kumele siphindwe ngosuku olulandelayo futhi kuphela umphumela ungaqinisekiswa.
Ngisho noma wazi ukuthi i-hypoxia ebusweni ibonakala kanjani nokuthi ingayibona kanjani isifo, kuphela ochwepheshe ofanelekayo ongayifumana. Kufanele ulalele umzimba wakho bese usabela kuzo zonke izingcingo ezesabekayo, ucele iseluleko kudokotela.