Amasu ahle kakhulu, ahlanganisa amadivaysi amabili - umshini wokugeza nokumisa, awukhiphi kuphela ukungcola, kodwa futhi umswakama owedlulele. Kunezinqubo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe ekuthengeni imishini ephezulu, ukuze kuphele iminyaka eminingi.
Ungakhetha kanjani umshini wokuwasha?
Okokuqala, kufanele kubhekelwe ukunakekelwa komgomo wokusebenza kwalowo mbono, ngakho-ke ngaphezu kwezimo zokushisa ezijwayelekile zamanzi, kunezici ezengeziwe zokushisa zokushisa umoya. I-fan encane iyisakaza ngedugubhu. Kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi uma ithangi lomshini wokuwasha nokumiswa lenzelwe u-7 kg, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi uyomisa ngo-3-4 kg, ngaphandle kwalokho imishini iyohluleka uma umkhawulo udlulile. Ukomisa ngodubhu kuyinhlanhla enqatshelwe, i-raber i-foam, imikhiqizo evela eboyeni nasehla.
Ukunquma ukuthi yikuphi ukuhlanza nokomisa umshini okumele ukhethe, kudingeke ukuthi ukhulume ngemigomo esemqoka ebalulekile ukulalela:
- Izici zegubhu. Ukunqunywa ngomthamo we-tank, kubalulekile ukucubungula ukuthi ngabe kuhlelwe yini ukuma izingubo zokugqoka, imithwalo nezinye izinto ezincane. Isigubhu singenziwa ngamapulasitiki nasensimbi, kubalulekile ukucabangela ubukhulu bamaseli, ngoba amancane amancane, kungcono ukumekwa kuyoba ngcono. Ukwengeza okuwusizo kuyoba yisikhwama esikhwameni, okuyisibonelo, esinywe emvula.
- Inombolo yezinhlelo. Ngokusho kokubuyekezwa kokugeza ama-modes ayisishiyagalombili okwanele, nokomisa ezintathu. Kulabo bantu abanesigqoko sokugqoka izingubo eziningi ezihlukahlukene, ngisho namamodeli okukhethekile, kunconywa izindlela eziningi zokusebenza.
- Indlela yokususwa kwamanzi. Imishini yokugeza nokumisa ingakwazi ukuqoqa umgudu wokugcoba ezinkalweni ezikhethekile futhi uma igcwele, amanzi kumele agciniwe. Okwesibili ukuthi uketshezi luketshelwa ohlelweni lokudonsa. Okukhethwa kukho kokuqala kuyinto enhle uma ungenakukwazi ukuxhuma idivayisi ku-sewer.
Ngokuhlukile, kufanelekile ukucabangela ubuchwepheshe bokumisa. Imodi ingashintshwa ngokuzenzakalelayo noma ngesandla. Uma uhlela ukuma izinto hhayi nje emva kokugeza, kungcono ukhethe ukhetho lwesibili. Iseluleko esiwusizo ngekusasa - ochwepheshe batusa ukushiya izingubo emanzini amancane, ngoba ngenxa yokomisa, izintambo ziba mncane futhi izinto zihamba ngokushesha. Ukumisa kungaba lokhu:
- Ukupholisa. Umoya ofudumele ubamba umswakama futhi udlula nge-condenser, esebenzisa amanzi abandayo, futhi ulahlekelwa umswakama nokushisa lapho. Emva kwalokho, ubuyela emuva emgodini we-air kanye ne-heater emuva kwidrama kuya endaweni yokugeza. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi le ndlela yokumisa ikwandisa ukugeleza kwamanzi.
- Ukuqeda ngaphandle kwamanzi. Kulesi simo, umoya oshisayo udonsa umswakama ngaphandle kokuhlanza, futhi ngemva kwalokho ugoba etafuleni elikhethekile. Kule ukufakwa, ishidi elengeziwe lisetshenzisiwe. Umoya omisiwe, odlula emgodini wokushisa, ubuyela emgqomeni, futhi umswakama uya emkhunjini. Le ndlela yokumisa ibonakala ngokugeleza kwamanzi okwezomnotho.
- Nge-timer. Uma usebenzisa lolu hlobo lokumisa, lo muntu ngokwakhe ukhetha udoti kanye nombuso wokumisa. Isikhathi esiphezulu esingasetha amahora angu-3 ngenqubo.
- Ngezinga lokuswakama kwesimiso. Umshini wokushisa obizayo unenketho enjalo yokomisa, futhi iyona ephumelela kakhulu, futhi ubizwa ngokuthi "smart". Ngaphansi kwesigubhu kukhona inzwa ekhethekile esiza ochwepheshe ukucacisa izinga lokumswakama lokuhlanza, usebenzisa izinkomba zokushisa kanye nomswakama. Umuntu angakhetha phakathi kwamazinga amathathu omswakama: "ngaphansi kwensimbi" (izingubo kuzodingeka zikhishwe kamuva), "emakamelweni" (izingubo zizobe zomile futhi zilungele ukukhishwa nje ekamelweni) futhi "ku-hanger" (izinto zingakwazi ukulenga , futhi akudingi ukuma okuphelele).
Ukugeza okuhlukile nokomisa umshini
Ezitolo kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa, ngakho-ke uma ufisa, wonke umuntu angakhetha ukhetho olufanele ngokwabo. Umshini wokuhlanza onomshini ungaba ngamaqembu alandelayo:
- Izinketho zebhajethi zilungele umndeni omncane. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ngokungafani nomshini wokuwasha ovamile, inqubo yokomisa izothatha isikhala esiningi futhi izindleko ezingaphezulu kuka-30-40%. Izinketho ezifanele futhi ezingabizi zingatholakala ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo "Indesit" ne "LG".
- I-high-capacity washer-dryer inomthamo omkhulu wesigubhu, amandla aphezulu futhi ichitha isikhathi esincane kulo msebenzi. Le divayisi ifanele kulabo abadinga ukugeza njalo. Izinketho ezinhle zingatholakala kubakhiqizi be- "Electrolux", "Siemens", "Ariston".
- Uma ufuna, ungathenga izinguqulo ezingezona ezijwayelekile zale nqubo nge-design yangempela. Ziyakulungele ukwakha izindlu zokugeza. Icala li-chrome noma lidwetshwe ngemibala ekhanyayo. Imishini yokuhlanza ene-drying ingatholakala kulabo abakhiqizi: Hansa, Samsung noDaewoo.
I-Washer eyakhelwe ngaphakathi / eyomile
Iningi labakhiqizi linikela ngamamodeli angafakwa efenitheni, efihla ngokuphelele iphaneli langaphambili. Lesi yisisombululo esiphelele kulabo abafuna ukugcina ikhishi labo lokuklama. Ukwakhiwa - ku -dryer-dryer ikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze isikhala ekamelweni. Kunamamodeli lapho ikhava ephezulu yedivaysi ingathathelwa khona yi-top table. Kulesi simo, okokuqala udinga ukuthenga imishini, bese uthatha ifenisha.
Ukugeza nokumisa imishini nge-steam
Inqubo yokuhlanza isebenzisa ukuhlanzwa kwe-steam, okuyinto ephazamisa kakhulu indwangu, okuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi izingubo ezingafaneleki ukubilisa. Umshini wokuhlanza omile kanye ne-irones, futhi ungakwazi ukucubungula, ukuvimbela izinto kahle, ukhiphe amaphesenti angama-99 we-microbes nama-allergen, ngakho-ke le nqubo ibhekwa njengelungile ekunakekeleni izinto zezingane. Izici eziyinhloko zaleli qembu zihlanganisa:
- Ama-molecule we-steam, uma eqhathaniswa namanzi, angena emgodleni, asuse ukungcola.
- Uma uqhuba umusi, ungagcina ugesi namanzi.
- I-steam ibhekwa njengendlela ephumelelayo yokuhamba.
Isilinganiso semishini yokuwasha
Inqubo enjalo ingatholakala kulabo abakhiqizi abaziwayo kanye namamodeli aphezulu kakhulu atholakalayo ngamaqembu amanani ahlukene. Ake siqale ukubuyekezwa kwemishini yokuwasha ngokukhethwa kwesabelomali, ngakho-ke abakhiqizi abalandelayo banikela ngamamodeli atholakalayo: Candy, Indesit, Samsung, Ariston ne LG. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi intengo ephansi, imisebenzi embalwa yokwehlanza nokomiswa kuyoba khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobonhlobo ezishibhile zizoba ne "insides" yekhwalithi empofu, ngakho-ke imishini ngeke ihlale isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka engu-4-5.
Okuhlukile kakhulu ukuhlanza nokumisa umshini wesilinganiso samanani futhi kuyatholakala kulabo abakhiqizi: "Electrolux", "Bosch", "Whirlpool", "Zanussi" ne "Siemens". Amamodeli alaleli qembu anemisebenzi eyengeziwe, isibonelo, ukuvikelwa ekuchotsheni noma ukuvala ngokuzenzakalelayo uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka. Ngokombiko, ochwepheshe bale ngxenye yemakethe uzohlala iminyaka engu-7-9 ngaphandle kwezinkinga eziphawulekayo.
Ukugeza nokumisa umshini "Miele"
Le nkampani ikhiqize umshini wokuqala wokuhlanza eYurophu futhi abakhiqizi abaningi bebeneminyaka eminingi bezama ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe. Imishini engcono kakhulu yokuhlanza "Miele" iyimvelo, isebenzayo futhi inokwethenjelwa. Le nqubo inesistimu yokulawula ehlakaniphile eyakhelwe ngaphakathi futhi umsebenzi oyingqayizivele osiza ukucacisa inani lempahla elayishiwe futhi isakaze ngokwemvelo ivolumu yamanzi kanye ne-detergent. Ngezinkomba ongaxhuma umshini kwikhompyutha, ukuze ukwazi ukulanda izibuyekezo zezinhlelo.
Umshini wokuwasha-"Bosch"
Njengobuchwepheshe obuhlinzekwa yilo menzi, akungabazeki. Amadivaysi asebenzisa isizukulwane esisha sombane kagesi, esiqinisekisa izinga eliphansi lokudlidliza nomsindo. Ukugeza nokumisa umshini wokuhlanza uqobo ukuhlanza i-condenser futhi kunesimiso sokuvikelwa ekuvukeni. Amamodeli amaningi anomsebenzi wokuqala wokulibazisa futhi abonakala ngokusetshenziswa kwamanzi okonga. Uhlelo lokulawula i-elekthronikhi lukhetha ngokuzenzekelayo imodi efanele yokujikeleza yedrub. Esigabeni sezobuchwepheshe kunezinhlelo eziningi zokuhlanza nokuma.
Umshini wokuwasha u-Ariston
Phakathi kwabathengi, umshini odumile ubizwa ngokuthi "Hotpoint-Ariston", onobulula ekuphatheni. Umshini wokuhlanza onomshini wensimbi uyakwazi ukubhekana nezinto zeboya ngelebula "nje ukugeza izandla". Abakhiqizi banikeze ubuchwepheshe ngehlelo lokuhlanza elingenakuqhathaniswa elidlula izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lekilasi "A". Umshini wokushisa oshisayo "Hotpoint-Ariston" unomshini wesigesi esinezigaba ezintathu ophethe iphaneli ezwakalayo futhi evikela umsindo, ngakho-ke le nqubo isebenza ngokuthula.
Ukugeza nokumisa umshini "Candy"
Umkhiqizi unikeza imishini yokuhlanza izinga eliphezulu nge-electronic control type. Umshini wokumisa nomshini wokuwasha, kuhlangene ndawonye, kufaka ngaphezu kwamamodeli ajwayelekile imisebenzi eyengeziwe, isibonelo, ukuhlanza okungokwemvelo nokukhwabanisa, isilikhi, ukugeza okusheshayo njalonjalo. Imodi yokuhlanza inezinhlelo ezintathu ezihlukene: ukomisa okuphelele, ukufaka izinsimbi kanye nekhabhinethi. Isebenzisa umkhiqizi nezinqubo ezihlukahlukene zokuzivikela, isibonelo, kusuka ekuphumeni kwamanzi, ukulawulwa kobuciko nokungalingani.
Umshini wokuwasha-u-Vestfrost
Inqubo yalowo mkhiqizi inomkhiqizo omuhle, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ithengisa ugesi namanzi ngokwezomnotho. Ukusebenza komsebenzi weKlasi A okukhathazayo kokubili ukugeza nokumisa. Umshini wokuwasha kanye nomshini wokumisa "I-Vestfrost" inezinhlelo eziningi, ngakho-ke ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi kunezinhlobo ezingu-15, futhi namanje kubalulekile ukuphawula ukulawula okulula okuhlakaniphile. Umkhiqizi usebenzisa uhlelo lokuvikela oluthembekile nomsebenzi onamandla wokunikezwa kwe-steam osiza ukubhekana nesiphunga elimnandi nama-allergen.
Umshini wokugcoba "Electrolux"
Umkhiqizi owaziwayo waseSweden unikeza abathengi amamodeli amaningana wemishini yokuwasha ene-dryer. Ngenxa yentuthuko ehlukile, inkampani idale umkhiqizo wekhwalithi. Ukugeza nokumisa umshini "I-Electrolux" inesimo sokugcina sokulayisha, isigaba esiphakeme sokuhlanza nokumisa, nezinhlelo eziningi. Isebenzisa amanzi ngokweqile, inomklamo okhangayo kanye nempilo ende.
Umshini wokugcoba "Siemens"
Idivayisi yomhlangano wase-Italy ithandwa ngenxa yokwethembeka kwayo. Ubuchwepheshe bube nokulawulwa kwe-electronic ukukhishwa kwazo zonke izinhlelo kanye nezinga lokushisa. Ukulinganisa komshini wokugeza nokumisa kuncane futhi kungangena ezindlini eziningi zokugeza. Le nqubo inemisebenzi eminingi ebalulekile: ukuzihlanza ngokuzenzekelayo kwe-condenser, ukomisa ngesimiso sokunciphisa umoya, uhlelo lokuvikelwa ekuvuzeni nokuvimbela izingane. Abakhiqizi basebenzisa izinjini ezintsha ezizukulwaneni ngobuchwepheshe.