Igama elithi "sublimation" liyaziwa kwabangqondo bezengqondo kanye nama-physicists, kodwa incazelo efaka kuyo ihlukile. Izazi ze-physics, i-sublimation kanye ne-desublimation yezinto eziyimvelo ukuguqulwa okuvela emthonjeni oqinile kuya kwesinye segesi futhi ngokuphambene, ngaphandle kokudlula esigabeni samanzi emacaleni omabili. Ngokwengqondo, ukuhlukaniswa kwemibono kunencazelo ehluke ngokuphelele, sizoxoxa ngakho, kanye nethonya lale nqubo ekudaleni.
Indlela yokwehlukaniswa kwengqondo kwengqondo
Ngomqondo obanzi, ukuhlukaniswa kwemikhawulo kuyindlela yokuvikela yengqondo, evumela ukuthi ususe ukungezwani kwangaphakathi uphinde uqondise kabusha ukuze ufeze noma yimaphi umgomo. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa cishe noma yisiphi isisusa esingamukeleki kumuntu ngemisebenzi eyakhayo neyadingeka. Izibonelo ezilandelayo ze-sublimation zingashiwo:
- amandla okudlwengula anelisekile uma esebenza emaphoyiseni;
- isithakazelo esingenampilo ezigodini sincishiswe yi-pathologist;
- Ukuthambekela okudabukisayo kungashintsha umsebenzi wokuhlinza;
- Ukwenqaba impilo ephathelene nocansi kukuvumela ukuba uthole amandla amaningi okudala noma ukuphishekela isayensi.
Ukunciphisa amandla wezocansi ngokusho kukaFreud
Umqondo we-sublimation waqale waboniswa nguSigmund Freud ngo-1900. Wathuthukisa umqondo we-psychoanalysis, lapho le nqubo ibonakala njengenguquko yokushayela ukufeza imigomo enenjongo yomphakathi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuxhashazwa ngokwemvelo ngokusho kukaFreud kungukuvuselelwa kwamandla ezocansi. Wayekholelwa ukuthi noma yikuphi ukuklama kuyimbangela yokubuyisela amandla emigomeni yokuzikhandla emsebenzini wabo. Futhi ngaphansi komqondo wokuthi "ubuciko" uFreud kwakusho ukuthi kokubili basebenza emkhakheni wobungcweti (ukudweba, umculo), nomsebenzi wengqondo (umsebenzi wesayensi).
Namuhla, ukuhlukunyezwa kwengqondo kwengqondo kunencazelo ebanzi, kodwa nokho kuyisimo socansi esinamandla kunazo zonke nokubonakalayo kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi. Ake sihlolisise ukuthi le nqubo ithinta kanjani ukudala.
Ukunciphisa amandla wezocansi nobuciko
Naphezu kokuthi uFrud wayengumsunguli we-theory of sublimation, wayengakwazi ukuchaza ubuchwepheshe bakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusalokhu kungaziwa ukuthi amandla okulala ocansini aguqulwa kanjani abe amandla okuqhuba umsebenzi wokudala. Kodwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi wonke umuntu uhlanganyela ekunciphiseni kwalolu hlobo okungenani kanye empilweni yakhe.
Ngokuqinisekile waphawula ukuthi phakathi nesikhathi sokuthandana udangele isifiso sokwenza okuthile. Ngokuvamile, bangabathandi (bayajabula futhi abangekho kakhulu) abakha ubuciko bokubuciko, benze okutholakala kwesayensi. Kodwa ngisho nalapho intaba-mlilo yothando ingathukutheli enhliziyweni yakho, ungase uhlanganyele ngaphansi kwe-sublimation engavumelani yamandla ezocansi, okwakungadingeki. Ukuqinisekiswa okulula kwalolu hlelo kuyoba amaphupho agqamile futhi athakazelisayo. Zibhekwa njengomkhiqizo ongcono kakhulu owenzayo ongenalutho. Sibone iphupho elihle, ngakho-ke singabonakali ngokuhlakanipha, ngakho-ke amandla angaphansi kwamandla. Isigaba esiphezulu se-sublimation yindalo eyaziwayo-ukubhala izindaba nezinkondlo, ukudweba izindonga ngegraffiti ye-crazy, ukuqamba umculo, ukuhlanganyela
Abanye ososayensi nabasebenzi bezisebenzi zokudala banqabe ngamabomu ukuthi benze ucansi ukuze bathole imiphumela evelele. Mhlawumbe lokhu kuzovumela ukufinyeleleka imigomo ebekiwe ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu, kepha akekho ochwepheshe be-psychotherapist okuzosikisela ukuthi unqabe ubulili ngokuphelele. Ubulili buyinikeza umuzwa wenjabulo, futhi lo mzwa ugcwele amandla ahlaziyekayo, angabuye aqondiswe endalweni.