I-progesterone yi-hormone yesifazane yama-sex ekhishwa ngamandla ngomzimba ophuzi kanye ne-adrenal gland ikakhulukazi esigabeni sesibili sokujikeleza kokuya esikhathini. Owesifazane ohlela ukukhulelwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukucacisa ukuthi akufanelekile i-progesterone ngesikhathi, ngoba le hormone inesibopho sokulungiselela umzimba ukukhulelwe nokugcina ukukhulelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuntuleka kwe-progesterone kungase kube neminye imiphumela, isibonelo, ukubonakaliswa okubuhlungu kwe-PMS, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-endometriosis, kanye nomdlavuza we-endometrial kanye nesifo sebele.
Izinga elivamile le-progesterone lithonywe yizici eziningi: iminyaka yobufazi, ukuphuma esikhathini sokukhulelwa, ukukhulelwa, ukuphuza komlomo ngokweqile, ithonya lokuhlushwa kwe-hormone kuthonywa kakhulu ngesigaba somjikelezo wesimiso. Ngakho-ke, kumfazi ozalwa eminyakeni yobudala inani elivamile lamabala we-progesterone ukusuka ku-0.32-2.23 kokuqala - isigaba se-follicular , u-0.48-9.41 ungafinyelela ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kanti u-6.99-56.63 uhambelana ne-luteal - isigaba sokugcina umjikelezo wesimiso. I-unit of measurement of the hormone concentration is nmol / l.
Izinga elivamile le-progesterone ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa lihluke kakhulu.
Izimpawu zokuntuleka kwe-progesterone kwabesifazane
Ezimweni eziningi, uma i-hormone ingenayo i-progesterone, owesifazane angabona izimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukungabi khona kwe-ovulation, ukungabi namandla;
- ukuhlukumeza kwamaphutha ekuqaleni kwezigaba zokukhulelwa;
- ukwakheka kwezimpawu kanye nezinye izifo ezakhiweni ezigulini ezincelisayo, ukukhathazeka kwabo nokuzikhukhumeza;
- ukuphazamiseka komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, wabiza i-PMS (ikhanda, inhlanzi ejwayelekile, ukucasula, inzuzo yesisindo);
- ukuphuma kwe-etiology engacacile.
Zonke izibonakaliso zokuntuleka kwe-progesterone zingabonakalisa ngesimo esibucayi, ngakho-ke, ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa kokugcina, kubalulekile ukudlulisa ukuhlaziywa. Njengomthetho, ngokuvamile kuvame ukuthi ukungabi khona kwe-progesterone kunqunywe endleleni yokwelashwa kwezifo ezithintekayo, lapho iziguli zikhononda ngokuya esikhathini esibuhlungu futhi ezibuhlungu, noma ukungabikho kwazo, izinkinga zokukhulelwa.
Abesifazane abahlela ukukhulelwa futhi balandele izinguquko ekushiseni okuyisisekelo, ngokuntuleka kwe-progesterone, bangaqapheli ukuphakama kwesigaba sesibili somjikelezo.
Ukungabi ne-progesterone kwabesifazane abakhulelwe - izimpawu nezimbangela
Okuyingozi kakhulu ukuntuleka kwe-progesterone ekukhulelweni, ngoba ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukuphazanyiswa kwezigaba zokuqala, futhi kungabonisa nezinqubo ezinjalo zokuzibulala njenge:
- ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza komzimba ophuzi, noma ngemibandela yamuva - i-placenta;
- ukuhluleka kwezinso;
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo nezivuthayo;
- izifo eziphilayo;
- ukuphuza kokuthuthukiswa komntwana ;
- ukukhulelwa ngokweqile kokukhulelwa.
Uma izimpawu zokuntuleka kwe-progesterone ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa zavela esikhathini samasonto angama-16-20 futhi ukwesaba kuqinisekiswa ukuhlaziywa okufanelekile, bese isiguli sigunyazwe imithi ekhethekile.
Indlela yokwandisa i-progesterone?
Kuzo zonke ezingenhla, sithole ukuthi ukungabi khona kweprogesterone kuholela kuphi. Manje ake sikhulume ngezindlela zokwandisa ukuhlushwa kwe-hormone emzimbeni wesifazane.
Okokuqala futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, uma kunokwenzeka, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa izimo ezicindezelayo, ukunikeza ukudla okuphelele nge-cholesterol enkulu (inyama, amaqanda, imikhiqizo yobisi, amafutha kanye nemifino yemifino).
Indlela ephuthumayo futhi ephumelelayo yokwandisa i-progesterone yizidakamizwa ze-hormone, okudingeka ukuba kubekwe udokotela uma kwenzeka usongo lokuqeda ukukhulelwa. Futhi awukwazi ukunciphisa izindlela zabantu.