I-candidiasis yama-vaginal isaziwa kubo bonke abesifazane. Abamele ubulili obuhle bavame ukubhekwa ngokuthi "thrush" ngenxa yezimpawu zokuzivikela. Izizathu zokuthuthukiswa kwe-candidiasis ezimweni eziningi zibangelwa ushintsho emlandweni we-hormonal.
Iyini i-candidiasis yangasese?
Lesi sifo sinesimo sefungal. I-thrush , noma i-candidiasis yangasese, ibangelwa i-fungus ye-Candida. Phakathi kwezifo ze-gynecological, i-candidiasis iyingxenye yesibili ngemva kwe-bacterial vaginosis futhi ivame kakhulu kubesifazane beminyaka yobudala. Izigameko zesifo samantombazane nabesifazane beminyaka yobudala be-menopausal zibhaliswe izikhathi eziningana izikhathi ezintathu.
Ngokomfanekiso wesitholampilo, uhlobo lwezimpawu luvame ukunikezwa:
- Ukwelashwa okungajwayelekile - isikhunta sitholakala kwi-microflora yesifazane, kodwa lesi sifo asibangeli.
- I-candidiasis yangempela yesisu: i-acute (ihlala izinyanga ezifinyelela ku-2), engapheli (izimpawu zibonakala ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu).
Izimbangela ze-candidiasis yangasese
Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sifo sibhekene nesimo sezinguquko emlandweni we-hormonal, ukwehla kokuzivikela komzimba. Lezi zinguquko zidala izimo ezinhle zokukhiqiza nokuthuthukiswa kwefungus. Phakathi kwezici ezibangela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-candidiasis yangasese, odokotela bayabiza:
- isikhathi sokukhulelwa;
- ukuhlukunyezwa kuya kwesifazane kanye ne-perineum;
- isikhathi sokuhamba kwesikhathi ;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwemithi ye-hormonal;
- ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antibacterial, glucocorticosteroids kanye ne-cytostatics;
- i-chemo- ne-radiotherapy.
Lesi sifo asiyona eyisifo socansi, kodwa ngokuvamile amadoda enza njengabathwali be-Candida ukhunta - kubantu abesilisa, lesi sifo asiveli. Esikhathini sesitifiketi socansi noma isifo socansi kungenzeka. Indima ebalulekile idlalwe yinombolo kanye nemvamisa yezenzo zocansi, njengoba ingozi yokuhlukunyezwa kwezingqimba zomzimba wesifazane isanda, okubangela ukukhushulwa kwamafomu angapheliyo e-candidiasis. Ukuxoshwa kwabesifazane (izimbangela zenzeke kuxoxwa ngenhla) kungase kwenzeke ngemuva kwesikhashana ngemuva kokuxhumana kocansi.
I-candidiasis yama-vaginal - izimpawu
Lesi sifo ezimweni eziningi sinokuqala, ngakho-ke, ukwazi izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-thrush kwabesifazane, ukubona ukuthi lesi sifo akunzima. Ngokukhula nokukhiqizwa kwe-fungus, abesifazane baqala ukuzwa nokushisa okukhulu, okuwumphumela womonakalo we-mucosal. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esifushane, ukukhishwa kwamagciwane okubeletha kubonakala sengathi kukhona okuningi, kunomfutho omuncu, wombala omhlophe. Njengoba ukukhula kwesifo kuqina, futhi uthole ukuvumelana kwe-cottage shizi. Uma kuhlolwa, odokotela balungise lezi zibonakaliso ezilandelayo ze-thrush kwabesifazane:
- ukuxubha ezindongeni zesifazane;
- ukuvuvukala kwe-vulva;
- i-round and oval foque ye-plaque emhlophe kuze kube ngu-5-7 mm.
Ngendlela ehlala njalo ye-candidiasis, ayikho imfihlo, kepha ama-hypereia we-mucosa, okuvuthayo nokushaywa okukhona kukhona. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-mucosa iba yi-flabby, i-atrophic, eholela ekunciphiseni komnyango wesifazane, ukuqhuma kwesisu kuyavela. Esikhatsini sesitifiketi socansi noma senze lo wesifazane uvivinye ubuhlungu nokuhlukumeza. Ifomu elingapheli libhekwa inkambo yesikhathi eside kanye nezinkathi ezivame ukuqhuma.
I-candidiasis yama-vaginal - ukwelashwa
Ngaphambi kokwelapha i-candidiasis yangasese, odokotela banquma ukuhlola ukuhlolwa kwe-laboratory ukuze baqinisekise ngokuqinisekile iziphetho zabo zokuqala. Ukuze ukhethe kahle imithi ye-thrush yabesifazane, iqokiwe:
- ama-smears avela ku-vaginal and urethra;
- I-smear ye-inoculation ye-bacteria.
Ngemuva kokwakheka kwe-diagnostic ngqo, uhlelo olulodwa lwezinyathelo zokwelapha luyasungulwa. Isisekelo sokwelapha i-candidiasis yangasese senziwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ngezidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane, isenzo sakhe esibhekiswe ekuvimbeleni ukuthuthukiswa nokukhiqizwa kwefungus. Ukwengeza ukufeza:
- Ukuqedwa kwezici ezikhungulayo;
- ukwelashwa kwezifo ezithintekayo.
Amathebulethi avela ku-thrush kwabesifazane
Uma ukwelashwa kwe-thrush kwabesifazane, izidakamizwa zikhethwe ngabanye. Uma uqala ukwelapha ezinkathini zokuqala, ama-pharmacological wendawo asebenza kahle: amafutha, ama-suppository nama-tablets wesifazane. Isidingo semithi yomlomo esakhiweni sethebhulethi sivela esimweni esingapheli se-candidiasis noma sokuqala kokuphulukiswa kokwelapha. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi umphumela walezi zidakamizwa uqhubeka, futhi emva kokuhamba kwesikhathi, owesifazane ukhohlwa ngokugula kwesikhathi eside. Phakathi kwalawo asetshenzisiwe kuyadingeka ukwabela amaphilisi asebenzayo alandelayo kusuka ku-thrush kwabesifazane:
- imidazoles: Ovulum, Kanesten, Oronazol;
- ama poloni: Nystatin, Levorin;
- triazoles: Mycosyst, Diflucan, Flucostat.
I-ointment kusuka ku-candidiasis yangasese
Ikhambi elinjalo le-thrush yabesifazane, njenge-ointment, linamathuba amaningi kunamanye amafomu:
- kungenzeka ukuthi isicelo sangaphandle esisheshayo;
- umphumela wokuqala wokusetshenziswa ubonakala emaminithini ambalwa;
- lula ukusetshenziswa.
Amafutha anomphumela we-mycostatic ayatholakala, futhi inani elikhulu lamalungiselelo kuleli qembu limelelwa kwinethiwekhi yekhemisi. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa le mithi, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela ozokhetha izidakamizwa ezifanele, akhombise ubude nemvamisa yokusetshenziswa. Phakathi kwamathuluzi asetshenziswa kakhulu kuleli qembu kukhona:
- Ketoconazole ;
- I-Nystatin;
- I-Clotrimazole;
- Pimafucin.
Amakhandlela Amagagasi eCandidiasis
Ama-suppository yindlela ejwayelekile kunazo zonke yemithi esetshenziselwa ukubeletha. Amakhandlela asetshenziselwa ukuxilongwa kwe-candidiasis yangasese. Ukubeka izidakamizwa ekugxilweni kokuvuvukala nokukhiqiza okusebenzayo kwe-fungi kunikeza umphumela osheshayo wezokwelapha. Ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezisanda kutholakala ezincane ze-candidiasis yangasese, izinguquko zokuqala zesiguli zirekhodiwe amaminithi angu-10-20 ngemva kokudonswa kwe-suppository. Ngaphezu kwalokho kubungozi obuphansi bemiphumela emibi. Ukuze ususe masinyane i-candidiasis yama-vagin, amakhandlela angcono kakhulu:
- Levarol;
- IBetadine ;
- I-Zalain.
Amaphilisi e-vaginal ngokumelene ne-candidiasis
Odokotela, bekhuluma ngendlela yokuphulukisa i-thrush kubesifazane, bhala ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kwamaphilisi e-vaginal. Leli fomu lezidakamizwa lihluke kwi-suppositories ngefomu nokuhlushwa kwezinto ezisebenzayo. Kuzo zonke ezinye zifana. Ukwengeza, umuthi ofanayo ungakhiqizwa kulezi zindlela ezimbili. Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-candidiasis kusetshenziswe kaningi:
- Candide-B6;
- Kandibene;
- Lomexin;
- Isoconazole;
- Terzhinan.
I-candidiasis yama-vaginal - amakhambi abantu
Odokotela ngokuvamile bakuthola kunzima ukubiza ikhambi eliphumelelayo nelisebenzayo le-thrush yabesifazane. Kulokhu, odokotela babonisa isidingo sokuthola ukwelashwa okubanzi kwe-candidiasis. Njengendlela yokwelashwa okumangalisa, izigciwane zezinzwa zivumela ukusetshenziswa kwamakhambi athile abantu.
Ukumnika kwe-Marigold
Izithako:
- inflorescence calendula - ithisipuni 1;
- amanzi - 200 ml.
Ukulungiselela, uhlelo lokusebenza
- Utshani lubuthwa izitsha ezithintekayo, ezimbozwe ngesembozo.
- Bafaka umlilo obuthakathaka bese ubilisa imizuzu engu-15.
- Susa kusukela epulatifheni, vumela ukuma ihora eli-1. Hlunga.
- Kuthathwa ekuseni futhi kusihlwa. Isixazululo esilandelayo singasetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa i-douching.
I-Juniper esuka ku-thrush
Izithako:
- izithelo zomjunipha - 15 g;
- amanzi - 200 ml.
Ukulungiselela, uhlelo lokusebenza
- Amajikijolo athululelwa ngamanzi abilayo, agcizelela amahora angu-4.
- Thatha i-tbsp engu-1. ukhezo izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku.
Izimpande zomhlonyane
Izithako:
- impande ka-Artemisia vulgaris - 20 g;
- amanzi - 200 ml.
Ukulungiselela, uhlelo lokusebenza
- Imifucumfucu isemhlabathini, ichithe ngamanzi abilayo.
- Ukuphikelela amahora angu-4.
- Thatha i-tbsp engu-1. ukhezo izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku.
Ukudla nge-candidiasis yangasese
Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwe-thrush kwabesifazane kusho nokuhambisana nokudla. Ihloselwe ukunqanda umkhuhlane womthombo wokudla - ama-carbohydrate noshukela. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, odokotela bayelulekwa ukuba bangabandakanyi ekudleni:
- izithelo zezithelo;
- amaswidi;
- ushukela;
- i-confectionery;
- uju;
- utshwala.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imenyu ikwandisa inani lemifino yenyama ecebile amaprotheni:
- inyama ebilisiwe (iwundlu, i-turkey, inkukhu);
- izinhlanzi eziphekwe.
Kusuka emifino ngesikhathi sokudla kubalulekile ukunikeza okuthandayo:
- iklabishi;
- isaladi eluhlaza;
- ukhukhamba;
- ubhontshisi;
- utamatisi.
Ngingayikhipha yini i-thrush kuze kube phakade?
I-Fungus ye-genus i-Candida ibhekisela ezincane ze-pathogenic ezincane-zikhona ekubunjweni kwe-microflora yangasese ngezikhathi zonke, ngaphandle kokubangela i-candidiasis. Ukuqeda ngokuphelele lokho akunakwenzeka. Ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yezifo, i-prophylaxis ye-candidiasis yangasese kufanele isetshenziswe, ekhombisa ukuthi:
- ukuvinjelwa kwezizalo zokubeletha kwe-hormonal;
- ukulungiswa kokuzivikela;
- ukuhlolwa okuvimbela okungenani kanye ngonyaka.