Inhlanhla encane ye-melania igxeka amandla okuzivumelanisa ngokuphelele endaweni yokufakelwa, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuhambisana nezinhlanzi. Ngezinye izikhathi baxoshwa ngenhloso, kodwa izidalwa zasendulo zihlala zihlala emzimbeni wamanzi ngokwabo. Ingabe sidinga ukuqeda izidalwa ezingaqondakali ngamagobolondo noma zizoletha umnikazi we-aquarium umusa?
Snail melaniya emanzini
Lolu hlobo lwe-mollusk lubhekisela ezidalweni ezisemhlabathini ezihlala enhlabathini yesihlabathi ngegrivel ngaso sonke isikhathi. Noma yiluphi uhlobo, ngisho nokubonakala lungenampilo, esimisweni semvelo lwenza imisebenzi ekhethekile, edingekayo. I-Aquarium imisipha melania ngendlela enhle ingenza indima yemifino yomhlaba ewusizo, ikhulule phansi i-substrate enesihlabathi, isisindise ezinsalela zemvelo. Umuntu ongenalwazi noma ongenakuziphendulela, lezi zinyenyana zingase ziholele ekufikeni okwesabekayo, zifake imigqa esheshayo ye-aquarium njengezinqwaba eziningi zabantu abadumile.
Umnumzane we-Melanie - okuqukethwe
Ezweni, izimbambo zomhlaba we-melania zinama-subspecies amaningana, kodwa ama-aquariums akhiwe ngokuyinhloko yi- M.granifera no- M.tuberculata . Ziyizihlobo eziseduze, ezingafani nombala kanye nesimo segobolondo. Lezi zinhlanzi zibhekisela ezidalweni eziphilayo, ukuphefumula. Imikhiqizo eyenziwe yimivimbo yemvelo yomakhelwane ayinabungozi, ifeza ngokuthula indima ebalulekile yabahlengikazi emanzini.
Izinhlobo ezivamile zezinkukhu ze-melanie:
- Inhlanzi ye- tuberculosis ye- melanin ihlukaniswa negobolondo elibi, elihlotshiswe ngama-dashes ama-purple longitudinal. Umbala wayo uhluka kusuka emgodini omnyama kuya kumbala ophuzi ophuzi. Ubude be-cone kumuntu omdala ufinyelela okungaphezulu kuka-3 cm.
- Isitsha se-melanie se - granite ene-dome ene-character enkulu yokugcina. Lezi zinkukhu zinezigaxa ezimnyama ezinobuningi obumnyama noma izindlu ezimnyama ezinomuthi omnyama kakhulu. Amagobolondo we-granite ayenamandla kakhulu futhi avulekile, kuyilapho i-mollusk isifo sofuba sokuvikela isifo sofuba sikhula isikhathi eside.
Izinkukhu ze-coot zomhlaba-ukunakekelwa
Uma inkinobho ye-melania iqukethe ngokwehlukana, itanki elingama-5 amalitha elinokushisa okuketshezi lwe-18-30 degrees lizohambisana. Gaya inhlabathi kulezi zidalwa, khetha kuze kufike ku-4 mm, ukuze bakwazi ukuhamba kalula ngezansi. Ama-mollusks awabekezeleleki kahle imvelo, kodwa azivumelanisa ngokushesha ne-acidity nokuqina. Ngenxa yokungabi khona kwe-oksijeni, izingibe eziphansi ze-melania zisabela ngendlela ekhethekile, zikhuphukela phezulu emanzini.
Amawadi akho aphindaphindeka, adinga umlingani. I-M.granifera ikhula kancane kakhulu kune-tuberculata kaM., Lesi sigaba singakwazi ukuxazulula inzalo yezihlobo eziningana ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Umakhelwane wezinkukhu ze-melania kungaba izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi, zifihla ngempumelelo esihlabathini futhi zibe negobolondo elinamandla. Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-mollusks zihlala kahle ebhange elilodwa, ama-tuberculoses asakazwa kuwo wonke phansi, futhi ama-granite ahlala ngamaqembu ezindaweni ezikhethekile ezizithandayo.
Yini ongayidla iminenke melania?
Ukondla i-melaniya aquarium inemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene - ifolishi egoba yezinhlanzi, ezomzimba, izimpande zezitshalo ezingaphansi kwamanzi, ukwanda kwamagciwane. Emathangi ahlukene anikezwa iklabishi emhlophe noma i-Peking iklabishi, i-zucchini, ukhukhamba, isaladi. Imifino ingcono i-shellfish ukuze inikeze iphekwe. Ukuntuleka kwemikhiqizo kuholela ekunciphiseni ukukhiqizwa kwezidalwa ezihlekisayo.
Melanie e-aquarium - ukuzala
Izimo ezikhethekile zokuzalisa i-mollusks yalezi zinhlobo akudingeki kudalwe. Amaqanda ama-viviparous abesifazane, ama-specimens aphelele aphuma, akwazi ukuzifihla ngokwabo endaweni engaphansi kwe-sandy. I-aquarium imikhosi ye-melania ikhulisa izingane ezingaba ngu-60 ezenziwe kahle. Izimpumputhe ezingaphandle zikwazi ukusebenza kahle, ngobukhulu obungaba ngu-1 mm zibukeka njengamakhophi ama-mollusk abantu abadala.
Umnumzane we-Melanie ulungile futhi omubi
E-aquarium yasekhaya, lezi zidalwa zidlala indima yemifula ephilayo engavamile, futhi ngenhloso yokuhlobisa ukuthi ayihlosiwe kangako. Ukuhleleka kwemvelo kulondoloza imvelo kusuka ezinhlanzi ezibolayo, amaqanda afile, agwinyele phansi phansi kokudla. Esikhathini esingavumelekile se-melania emanzini, izinzuzo ziphawulekayo, kodwa inani labo kumele lihlale lihlolwe. Njengoba kunesisindo esingaphezu kwesisindo somzimba, izimbongolo zesihlabathi zinganda ngokushesha, zibhubhise izitshalo, zithwale izifo, izidumbu, futhi zilimaze izitshalo.
Indlela yokunciphisa inani le-melania:
- Ukuphonsa embizeni ebusuku ebusuku isikhumba sebhanana esimnyama noma iqabunga eliklabishi elikhishwe. Ukuqoqa ekuseni esikhunjeni sezinkukhu zokudla.
- Ilawula abantu baseMelanie emanzini asezilwane - inyamazane , i- tetradon , i-clownfish, i- gourami , i- macropods , izimbambo ezidliwayo zikaHelen .
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali kuzobhubhisa ama-mollusks, kodwa le ndlela ivame ukuphazamisa ukulinganisela emvelweni wamanzi futhi ihlukumeze izinhlanzi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa izingibe noma ezinye izindlela zemvelo.
- Ukuphelelwa yindlala okwenziwa yi-oksijini (ukuvala i-aeration) kuzobangela ukuba imisipha ikhuphuke, kulula ukuqoqa ngesandla ezindongeni ze-mollusks.