Isikhungo esikhulu sesifunda saseRussia, iNizhny Novgorod, siye saziwa njalo ngomlando wayo ocebile futhi ocebile. Ukuhlanganyela kwakhe emibuthanweni ehlukahlukene yomlando yeRussia kuyadingeka, okokuqala, endaweni ephumelelayo lapho kuhlangana khona imifula emibili emikhulu, futhi okwesibili, ukuthuthukiswa kokuhweba, ukuthutha kanye namasiko asekude. I-Nizhny Novgorod ineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-800 yesikhathi esedlule, futhi ngalesi sikhathi izikhumbuzo eziningi zomlando, iminyuziyamu evulekile kanye nezinye izinto ezakhiwa lapha. Ake sijwayelane kafushane nabo.
| | |
Izinto ezenzeka emlandweni weNizhny Novgorod
Mhlawumbe indawo evelele kakhulu edolobheni yidumo elidumile leNizhny Novgorod Kremlin . Yakhiwe ngekhulu le-XVII njengesizinda sokuzivikela sokuvikelwa eMoscow kusukela emasosha aseKazan Khanate. Isici esiyinhloko saleso sakhiwo ukuthi le nqaba ayingakaze ithathwe yisitha. I-Kremlin isendaweni endala yedolobha futhi ihlanganisa imibhoshongo engu-13, ephakathi nendawo enguDmitrovskaya.
| | |
Engxenyeni yeKremlin eNizhny Novgorod ngesikhathi esisodwa kwakukhona amasonto amaningana ama-Orthodox, kodwa kuze kube yilapho manje kuphela eyodwa isinda - uMichael-Archangel Cathedral. Kulapha ukuthi izinsalela zikaZuzma Minin, i-hero yesizwe saseRashiya, zingcwatshwa. Futhi eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeNizhny Novgorod Kremlin indawo yaseMinin nePozharsky itholakala - indawo enkulu yedolobha.
| | |
I-staincase yaseChikvskaya yilokho okude kunazo zonke eRussia. Kude kunama-Odessa Potemkin Stairs cishe izikhathi ezingu-3 futhi iqukethe izinyathelo ezingu-560 ngokuqondile. Isiteji sixhuma izingxenyana ezimbili ze-Volga - ezansi nangaphansi, futhi zinezindandatho ezimbili zezici ngendlela yesibalo esishiyagalombili. Futhi izitebhisi zaseChikvskaya zakhiwa ngesikhathi samaMpi amaJalimane athunjiwe.
| | |
Kuyathakazelisa ukuvakashela i- Monastery yasePechersky - i-monastery esebenzayo yesilisa e-Nizhny Novgorod (ngendlela, esifundeni saseNizhny Novgorod kukhona nezindlu zezindela , lapho izixuku zezivakashi ziza njalo ngonyaka). Yayisungulwa umonisi uDionysius, owaqala ukwakhiwa kwethempeli lamapulangwe ezungeze umhume owawugubha emhlabathini. Kamuva, isakhiwo sezindela zamatshe sakhiwa kabusha kule sayithi. Namuhla, kunamathempeli amaningana - Voznesensky, Yefimsky, Assumption, Ithempeli laseSt. Sergius likaRadonezh kanye neSonto likaPetru noPaul. Izivakashi ezisezindlini zezindwendwe zasePechersky nazo zingabona i-museum futhi zihloniphe ibhotela lensimbi newashi le-Ascension Cathedral.
| | |
Akuyona nje idolobha elibizwa ngokuthi "i-Gorky" ekudunyeni umlobi waseRashiya, umdabu wasekhaya. Nansi iminyuziyamu yokubhala ebizwa ngokuthi umlobi, indlu kaKashirin, lapho u-Alyosha Peshkov ehlala khona esemncane, kanye ne- museum-igumbi laseGorky . Emnyuziyamu ungabona izithombe ezithakazelisayo kakhulu zezithombe, izinto zomuntu siqu zomlobi nomtapo wakhe wezincwadi.
| | |
Okukhangayo kwemvelo edolobheni laseNizhny Novgorod nasezindaweni zalo eziseduze
E-Nizhny Novgorod, kukhona okumele sikubone futhi ngaphezu kwezikhumbuzo zomlando nezakhiwo. Ngokuyinhloko, lena yi- Arrow edumile - indawo yokuhlanganiswa kwe-Volga ne-Oka. Kusukela ezintabeni ze-Woodpecker ukuya eStrelka umbono ophawulekayo uvula. I-Nizhny Novgorod Umcibisholo uhlukanisa idolobha libe yizindawo ezimbili ezinkulu - ephezulu, ekhona ebhishi eliseLolga, nasemfuleni, phakathi kwebhange elingakwesokunxele le-Oka nebhange elingakwesokudla le-Volga. Futhi Umcibisholo ungabonakala emotweni yekhebula, okunye okukhangayo kukaNizhny Novgorod. Kwavulwa ngo-2011 futhi yaba yiyona ndlela ende kunazo zonke ye-European car cable esetshenziselwa ukuthutha umphakathi. Ixhuma isikhungo sesifunda nedolobha elincane okuthiwa uBor.
| | |
Ukufakwa kwe-Fedorovsky yindawo enhle kakhulu yokuphumula nokuhlwa kusihamba. Kusuka lapha ungabona umbono omuhle we-Oka no-Strelka. Futhi lapha ungabona isikhumbuzo kuGorky, ophinde abonakale ehlonipha ukumbumbana ngobuhle bemifula.
| | |
Akukude nomuzi kunomunye umonakalo wendawo - iLake Meshcherskoe . Ayinawo ama-tributaries, kodwa agcwele kuphela ngaphansi komhlaba kanye namanzi emvula. Ukugeza lapha kungavunyelwe, kodwa, ukuhamba endaweni ezungezile, ngokuqinisekile uzoyithokozisa ubuhle balesi sibi.
| | |
