Imithi iye yahlala isikhathi eside, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi umuntu ngeke akwazi ukucabanga ngokuphila ngaphandle kwabo namhlanje. Njalo ngonyaka, imithi kanye nezidakamizwa ziyathuthukiswa.
Kukhona imithi emisha evula inombolo enkulu yamathuba ahlukene. Yiqiniso, kuze kube manje kukhona izifo ezinjalo, imithi engakaqalwa okwamanje. Kodwa zingaki amathuluzi ezibalulekile okwenza kube lula ukuphila kwethu!
1. Amaphilisi
Eqinisweni, ayilona ukwelashwa, kodwa impilo ilula kakhulu odokotela. Izidakamizwa eziningi zinomunyu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi iziguli kufanele zizithathe ngejamu noma uju. Imvilophu engathathi hlangothi ye-capsule ingakwazi ukufihla ngokuphumelelayo konke ukushiyeka komuthi nokwenza ukwelashwa kube mnandi kakhulu.
2. Ether
Namuhla, odokotela abahlinzayo abasasasebenzisi i-aether, kodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa basiza ukwenza impumelelo enkulu emithi.
3. Ritalin
Abantu abanenkinga yokungakhathaleli ukuhlukunyezwa kwengqondo kunzima ukuzivumelanisa nomphakathi. U-Ritalin uyabasiza ukuba balawule imizwelo yabo futhi bagxile.
4. "I-Viagra"
Kuyinto emangalisa ukubona kulolu hlu "Viagra", kodwa ngempela imithi emangalisayo. Konke ngoba inani elikhulu lamadoda lihlushwa ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile, kanti ukusondelana ngokomzimba kubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yomuntu.
5. I-Morphine
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kusungulwa kuyasiza kakhulu - isidakamizwa sisiza ukubhekana nezinhlungu ezinzima zamashumi ezinkulungwane zabantu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezinye iziguli, izidakamizwa ze-opiates, ziba umlutha futhi azikwazi ukucabanga ngokuphila ngaphandle kwe-Morphine.
6. "I-Chlorpromazine"
Lesi sidakamizwa sakhiwa ngo-1951 futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi siye sabasiza ukuphatha izifo ezingqondweni ezinkulu - njenge-schizophrenia.
7. Izinto ze-chemotherapy
I-Chemotherapy yasungulwa ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yesibili, lapho kutholakala ukuthi izakhi ezivela ku-bis-β-chloroethylamine zingakwazi ukubhekana nezilonda. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, abacwaningi baye bahlela izifundo ezihlangene ze-chemotherapeutic, ezibandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa.
8. I-Cortisone
Kuyimvelo ye-steroid yemvelo esetshenziselwa ukuphatha izifo eziningi: i-arthritis, isifo sofuba, isifo se-Addison nabanye abaningi.
9. I-Salvarsan
Ngo-1910, i-syphilis kwakuyisifo esivamile futhi kwakucatshangwa ukuthi ingelapheki. Kodwa uPaul Ehrlich wakwazi ukuthola uhlelo oluhle lokunakekelwa - usebenzisa i-Salvarsan.
10. Amaphilisi okulala
Ukulala kubaluleke kakhulu empilweni nasenhlalakahle. Maye, akubona bonke abavame ukulala kahle. Kukhona abantu abahlukunyezwa. Ukulala kwabo kuyinkinga yangempela, futhi iphilisi elilele kuphela elibasiza ukuba bathole amandla.
11. "L-Dopa"
Omunye wemithi ephumelela kakhulu esetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo sikaParkinson.
12. I-HIV protease inhibitors
Bavimbela izinqubo zeprotease futhi bavimbele ukuphindaphinda kwama-HIV amangqamuzana.
13. Amaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha
Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlukahlukene ziye zasetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Kodwa amaphilisi asabhekwa njengenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu futhi ezilula zokulawula ukukhulelwa.
14. "I-Aspirin"
Isidakamizwa esibhebhethekisayo esetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kwenhliziyo. I-aspirin isetshenziselwa futhi njengomphathi we-anticancer. Kodwa eqinisweni, umlando wayo waqala isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokufunda ngemithi. Ngisho nabaseGibhithe lasendulo baqaphela ukuthi ezinye izitshalo - eziqukethe i-salicylic acid - zisiza nge-fever kanye nekhanda.
15. "I-Cyclosporine"
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kwabanye abantu yindlela kuphela yokuphila. Ukuthi izitho zabanikeli bezijwayeze ngemuva kokusebenza, iziguli zinikeze lokhu kulungiselelwa. Kuyasiza kancane ukucindezela amasosha omzimba futhi "ujabule" ukuhlangabezana nezinguquko.
16. Xanax
Abantu abanenkinga yokukhathazeka, i-PTSD noma ukucindezeleka bavame ukuthatha le mithi. Ngenxa yempikiswano ebuchosheni ibeka ukuthi ikhambi lisiza iziguli ukuba zilinganise.
17. "Erythropoietin"
Kuboniswe iziguli ezise-dialysis. Izinso ezigulayo azikhiqizi i-erythropoietin. Imithi isiza ukugcwalisa izinga le-hormone futhi ivimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-anemia.
18. I-AZT
Kuyaziwa kangcono njenge-Retrovir. Isidakamizwa sisebenza ngokuhlanganyela nama-protease inhibitors futhi kusiza ukulawula ukukhiqizwa kwama-HIV amangqamuzana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-AZT ayivumeli ukudluliselwa kwegciwane kumama onegciwane lesandulela ngculaza kumntwana ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nangesikhathi sokubeletha.
19. I-Lasik
Kubizwa nangokuthi uFurosemide. Lesi sidakamizwa sisohlwini lwezidakamizwa ezibalulekile ezihlonziwe yi-World Health Organization futhi zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha iziguli ezinegazi eliphezulu, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo, isifo sezinso noma isibindi.
20. "I-Lipitor"
Kubantu abane-cholesterol ephezulu kanye ne-triglycerides, ukuhlaselwa kwenhliziyo kungenzeka ngenzeka kakhulu. "I-Lipitor" iyasiza ekunciphiseni izinto eziyingozi futhi kunciphise ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo.
21. Idoxuridine
Ukusetshenziswa ukwelapha i-herpes virus. Lesi yisidakamizwa sokuqala se-anti-virus esivunywe yiNgqongqoshe WezeMpilo Yezwe. Ngemva kokuvela kwakhe, ososayensi nodokotela baqala ukuthuthukisa imithi yezifo ezinjengomkhuhlane noma i-hepatitis.
22. "I-insulin"
Ngaphambi kokusungulwa kwakhe, iziguli ezine-type 1 zesifo sikashukela kwakudingeka zihambisane nezidlo eziqinile, futhi zihlala nokuxilongwa kwazo zingekho inyanga. Manje "i-Insulin" ayikusizi nje ukukhulisa impilo yeziguli, kodwa iphinde ithuthukise ikhwalithi yayo.
23. I-Digoxin
Ukulungiswa kwesitshalo okuye kwasetshenziselwa ukuphatha ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo nokuhlelwa kwe-arrhythmia. Ngeshwa, ngenxa yemiphumela emibi kakhulu, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwakufanele kumiswe.
24. "Huma"
Uphethe izifo ezinjenge-rheumatoid arthritis, isifo sikaCrohn. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukulwa nezifo ezihlukahlukene ze-dermatological. Isimiso sokuthi "Humira" silula - izidakamizwa ezivimbela izidakamizwa, ngenxa yokuthi izicubu zomzimba zithuthuka.
25. I-Penicillin
I-antibiotic eye yakwazi ukubhekana ngokuphumelelayo nezifo eziyingozi. Emva kokutholakala kwePenicillin, ochwepheshe babambe iqhaza ekucwaningeni nasekuthuthukiseni amanye ama-antibacterial agents.