Ithembo lesikhumba nokufana kwalo lilawulwa yi-melanin. Ngaphansi kwethonya lezici ezihlukahlukene, ukukhiqizwa nokuhlushwa kwalesi sitho ezinxenyeni ezihlukene ze-epidermis kungaphazanyiswa. Kubalulekile ukuthola uhlobo lwezinguquko kanye nokwenza ukuthi kungani amabala e-pigment ebusweni akhiwa - izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa kwalesi siphambeko sezitho zomzimba ziseduze kakhulu. Kwezinye izimo, kuzodingeka uhlolwe ngokucophelela kanye nosizo lwe-dermatologist, kanti ezinye izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo azidingi ukwelashwa.
Izimbangela zokubonakala kwezindawo ezihlukahlukene ze-pigment ebusweni
Imiphumela ephakamisa inkinga embuzweni ihambisana nezinhlobo ze-pigmentation. Kunezinhlobo ezingu-6 zokuphazanyiswa kokukhiqizwa nokuqoqwa esikhumbeni se-melanin:
- iziphazamiso ezithuthumayo, ezifaka i-post-acne;
- i-freckles;
- i-lentigo;
- izindawo zokubeletha;
- i-chloasma;
- i-vitiligo.
Esikhathini sokuqala, izimbangela zamachashazi ezinemibala ehlukene ebusweni zibangelwa umonakalo owenziwe ngomshini esikhumbeni (amanxeba, ukushisa, ukusika) kwesikhumba noma ukuhlukunyezwa kwayo ngenxa yezinqubo zokuvuvukala.
Ama-Freckles ayenzeka ngokusuka ngemuva kokungcoliswa, ngakho-ke inani labo liyakhula, futhi umthunzi ukhanya noma ubumnyama ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwelanga. Ekwindla nasebusika banganyamalala ngokuphelele.
I-Lentigo yilapho kunamabala obudala ebusweni. Umzimba wesifazane emva kweminyaka engu-40 uveza i-melanin eningi, engenayo isikhathi sokusabalalisa ngokulinganayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngalesi sikhathi kukhona ukulungiswa kwe-hormonal, okufaka isandla ekwakhekeni kwezindawo ezihlotshisiwe.
Izizathu eziqondile zokuvela kwezikhumbuzo zokubeletha nama-moles azange zisungulwe, mhlawumbe ziphakama ngokumelene nesizinda sobuhle bezakhi zofuzo, ngaphansi kwethonya lokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, ukungalingani kwama-hormone.
I-chloasma, njengombuso, ivela kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Ukwephulwa okunjalo kokugqunywa kwesikhumba kungokwesikhashana, kubangelwa izinguquko ze-hormone emzimbeni.
Izimbangela ze-vitiligo azikaziwa ngesayensi. Kukhona ukusikisela ukuthi kunesidingo sokuzalwa kwalezi zifo.
Ezinye izici ezingabangela ukuguqulwa kwegazi:
- isifo sesibindi;
- umsebenzi we -roid okhubazekile;
- izifo ze-gallbladder;
- isifo se-genitourinary system;
- ukungavumelani nezimonyo ;
- ukuhambela phambili ku-solarium noma ebhishi;
- ukungasebenzi kwama-ovari;
- ukukhathazeka okwesaba nokwengqondo;
- ukungabi namavithamini;
- izifo ze-dermatological;
- ukuthatha imithi ethile;
- isifo sezinso namathumbu.
Ukwelashwa kwamabala e-pigment ebusweni nemithi
Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kweziphambeko zokuzithokozisa, kubalulekile ukwazi kahle imbangela yokubukeka kwabo, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka uvakashele i-dermatologist, i-endocrinologist, i-gynecologist kanye ne-gastroenterologist. Ngemva kokudalula izici ezivusa amadlingozi, ukwelashwa kwezifo ezihlonziwe kwenziwa, okwabangela ukuthi kuhlanganiswe i-melanin. Noma imiphi imishanguzo nemithi yokwelapha inqunywe kuphela ochwepheshe, ukuzilawula kwemithi kuyingozi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuphatha amabala ebusweni endaweni yangakini, isibonelo, ukusebenzisa ama-cream creams:
- I-Retin-A;
- I-Achromin MAX;
- I-Melacerin;
- Sula;
- I-Meloderm.
Ukwelashwa kwamabala e-pigment ebusweni nge-peelings and laser
Izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu nezanamuhla zokulwa nezinkinga ezichazweyo zithinta ukuzulazula okukhulu kwezindawo ngokuqukethwe okuningi kwe-melanin.
Ehhovisi le-cosmetologist, lokhu okulandelayo kungenziwa:
- amakhemikhali;
- i-asidi;
- i-retinoic ;
- i-ultrasound;
- i-glycolic;
- izithelo.
I-Phototherapy nayo isetshenziselwa ukukhipha ama-melanin accumulation.
Ukwelashwa okuphumelela kunayo yonke iminyaka kanye nezinye izinhlobo zamabala okushisa ebusweni be-laser. Umthelela onjalo ubizwa ngokuthi ukugaya, ngoba kusetshenziswe kancane kancane izakhi zokwelashwa kwesikhumba nge-epidermis ene-pigmentation ngokweqile.