Amaholide e-Estonia

Amaholide e- Estonia anemvelo kuphela. Zisemthethweni futhi zisungulwa yiphalamende. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kube nemikhosi eminingi ehlukene, eyenza lesi sici sokuphila komphakathi sibe okungakahleleki futhi sisebenziseke. Kodwa amaholide amaningi omphakathi ayajabulisa kakhulu. Lapho efika ezweni, umuntu angabona ngokushesha ukuthi abantu base-Estonia bahlonipha kanjani amasiko, amasiko namasiko abo, ngoba umqondo oyinhloko wamaholide amaningi yizingubo zezwe.

Amaholidi Womphakathi E-Estonia

Izwe ligubha ngokusemthethweni amaholide angu-26, ingxenye yalo ehlinzekela izinsuku. Amaholide ama-favorite kakhulu e-Estonia agubha ngoMeyi no-Ephreli. Kule nkathi kuphela, ukuqhuma kwezivakashi ezweni kuyaqala. Iziphi amaholide ezigubha e-Estonia:

1. Unyaka omusha . Kugujwa njengamazwe amaningi ngo-1 kuJanuwari. Njengoba amaRussia amaningi ehlala e-Estonia, uNyaka Omusha uqala ukugubha ihora elilodwa ngaphambi kokulwa kwewashi, ngokusho kwesikhathi saseRussia. Iholide enkulu yonyaka iyamangala futhi iyamnandi.
2. Usuku LweSikhumbuzo Sabaqaphi BeMpi Yezokuzimela . Leli holide lingabizwa ngokuthi lizwe e-Estonia. Njengoba ukhumbuza wonke umuntu ohlala khona ukuthi kusukela ngo-1918 futhi iminyaka emibili abantu basekhaya bafa, ukuze inzalo iphefumule emoyeni. Ngalolu suku kukhona i-parade, eholwa ama-Estoni ezembatho zikazwelonke kanye nefulegi.
3. Usuku lokuphetha kweSivumelwano SaseTartu . Ngo-1920, kwasayinwa isivumelwano sokuthula eTartu phakathi kwe-Estonia ne-Soviet Russia. Lapho ubukhosi beRiphabhlikhi yase-Estonia buhlonishwa khona. Lo mcimbi uhlonishwa kakhulu ngama-Estoni.
4. Usuku lwamakhandlela . Kugujwa futhi ngoFebruwari 2 futhi kufanekisela usuku lapho "ubusika buphikisiwe khona." Kulolu suku, abesifazane baphuza iwayini noma ijusi elibomvu ukuba babe nenhle futhi banempilo ehlobo, futhi amadoda enza yonke imisebenzi yasendlini yabesifazane.
5. Usuku lwe-Valentine . Leli holide, njengoba kulo lonke elaseYurophu ligujwa ngoFebruwari 14. E-Estonia, izipho nezimbali ngalolu suku zinikezwa bonke abantu abathandekayo nabathandekayo, hhayi nje kubalingani babo.
6. Usuku Lwe-Independence yase-Estonia . Kugujwa ngo-24 Febhuwari. Indlela eya e-Estonia yokuzibusa yayiyinhlanhla, ngakho lolu suku lungenye yeholide enkulu yomphakathi kuleli zwe.
7. Usuku lolimi lwendabuko e-Estonia . Ngo-Mashi 14, ama-Estoni amanga ngosuku lolimi lwazo lwabantu. Iholide ligubha ngokujulile ezikoleni zemfundo, ukufundisa isizukulwane esincane uthando ngolwimi lwendabuko. Abavakashi bangabona amakhonsathi ambalwa kuphela ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni.
8. Usuku lwentwasahlobo e-Estonia . Lena yeholide yokuqala kuMeyi e-Estonia. Lifanekisela ukufika kwentwasahlobo futhi liholide elihle kunabo bonke. Kulolu suku kuwo wonke amapaki ahlelwe imincintiswano yokushaya umnsalo, ukuqhuma nokuningi okuningi. Umcimbi obaluleke kunazo zonke ukukhetha kuka-Countess ka-May, i-analog yomncintiswano wokuhle.
9. Usuku LweYurophu Nosuku Lokunqoba ligujwa ndawonye . Kulolu suku, amafulege ase-European Union nase-Estonia athunyelwa. Futhi yibambe izenzakalo ezinikezelwe kwi-Great Patriotic War: ukubuka ama-documentary kanye nesici amafilimu, ukukhiqizwa kwezemidlalo, izingoma zempi nokuningi okuningi.
10. Usuku lomama . Kugujwa ngeSonto lesibili ngoMeyi. Ngokungafani no-Mashi 8, leli liholide elisemthethweni, lapho omama nabesifazane abakhulelwe behalalisiwe. Banika umbala nezipho.
11. Usuku lokunqoba e-Battle of Võnnus e-Estonia . Lolu suku luzinikele ezenzakalweni zikaJune 23, 1919. Amasosha ase-Estonia aphikisana neJalimane, ngakho leli holide lihlonipha amasosha anesibindi nesibindi.
12. Usuku lokubuyiselwa kokuzimela kwe-Estonia . Kugujwa ngo-Agasti 20 futhi kuzinikezelwe umcimbi we-1991 - ukukhishwa. Leliholide aliyona injabulo njengamanye amaholide omphakathi. Ama-Estonia abeka amafulege kazwelonke ezindlini zawo, futhi amakhonsathi agcinwe kulezi zindawo.
13. Usuku lwe-Estonian e-Estonia . Lona umkhosi wokuqala ekwindla, ogujwa ngo-Agasti 24. Kukholelwa ukuthi kulolu suku ukuthi ekwindla iza eyakhe. Futhi ama-Estonia ayaqiniseka ukuthi amanzi emachibini nasemifuleni kubanda kakhulu, ngoba "uPärtel uphonsa itshe elibandayo emanzini." Leli holide ligujwa kakhulu emadolobheni asezindaweni ezingaphezulu ezisenyakatho.
14. I-Halloween . Kugujwa ngo-Okthoba 31. Kusihlwa, ukugqoka kwendwangu yokugqoka kuhlelwe emadolobheni. Izingane kanye nentsha zigqoka imaski bese ziya ezindlini ngamasaka. Ngokomlando, "amabutho amabi" angena endlini ukulimaza, kodwa uma ebapha isipho, ngeke abe nengozi.
15. Usuku lwabababa e-Estonia . NgeSonto lesibili ngoNovemba, bonke abapapa base-Estonia bayathokoza. Ngokusemthethweni, leli holide ligujwa kusukela ngo-1992, kodwa ngaphambi kokuhlala ezindlini eziningi iholidi lomndeni elincane lahlelwa libe yingxenye yamapapa. Namuhla leli holide ligujwa ngoMsombuluko.

Amaholide angafanelwe e-Estonia

Naphezu kokuthi wonke amaholide ase-Estonia asungulwa yiphalamende, kusekhona labo abaye baba yisiko kwamashumi eminyaka, ngakho-ke ama-Estoni aqhubeka ewagubha:

1. Usuku Lomhlaba Wonke Wabafazi . Kugujwa ngoMashi 8. Kuze kube ngo-1990, leli holide laliyiholide lezwe. Naphezu kokuthi iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 ayizange ithandwa kakhulu kubantu, futhi amaqembu aphikisayo ngezikhathi ezithile anikeza uhulumeni ukuxazulula isimo sakhe sangaphambili.
2. I-Walpurgis Night . Ngo-Ephreli 30, abathakathi bahlangana ngesabatha futhi baxoshwa: badansa futhi bahlabelele. Ngakho-ke, ama-Estoni akholelwa ukuthi leli dolobha kufanele libe nomsindo kakhulu, ukuze amandla amabi asabeke futhi abaleke. Ngakho-ke, ebusuku ngo-Ephreli 30, ngo-Meyi 1, akekho olala, wonke umuntu udlala imidlalo enomsindo, ukudansa, ukucula, ukuthatha emigwaqweni ngezinsimbi zomculo futhi kudala umsindo omkhulu. Ungalokothi uzame ukulala ngalobobusuku, awukwazi ukukwenza.
3. Usuku luka-Yana . NgoJuni 24, usuku lwezimangaliso nobuqili laligujwa emadolobheni. Amantombazane agqoka izingongolo emakhanda abo nezinhlobo eziyisishiyagalolunye zezimbali futhi agqoke i-wreath kumele ahlale ethule. Kulo, intombazane kufanele ilale. "Ukuhlushwa" okunjalo intombazane ihlupheka ngenxa yomlingani ozayo, ngoba lo mncintiswano kufanele eze futhi asuse i-wreath ebusuku.
4. I-Kadrin yilolu suku . Ngo-Novemba 25 iholidi elizinikezelwe kuKadri - umphathi wezimvu. Kulolu suku, ngokulandela isiko lasendulo, izinkomo ezincane zihlaselwe. Futhi, abantu behamba emigwaqweni behlabelela izingoma, befisa ukuthola ukudla. Namuhla, ugqoke, ungabona ikakhulu izingane, baya emakhaya abo bese behlabelela izingoma. Kuzo, i-candies ne-tshokolethi zihlale zilungiselelwe.

Amaholide enkolo e-Estonia

Iningi labantu base-Estonia liyiKatolika enkolo kakhulu, ngakho-ke amaholidi angokwenkolo ayingxenye ebalulekile empilweni yama-Estonia:

1. I-Epiphany yamaKatolika . Igujwa ngo-6 kuJanuwari. Kulolu suku, ifulegi lixhomeke kuzo zonke izindlu, amatafula abekwe ezindlini futhi usuku lokuzalwa kukaKristu lugujwa.
2. ULwesihlanu Omusha WamaKatolika . Kugujwa ngo-Ephreli kusihlwa sePhasika. Umkhosi unikezelwe ezinkumbulo zosuku lokubethelwa nokufa kukaJesu Kristu. Emagcekeni enkonzo ethempelini.
3. I-Easter yamaKatolika . Kugujwa ngo-Ephreli, ngeSonto lokuqala emva kwenyanga egcwele. Usuku lwesibili lwePhasika nguMsombuluko. Usuku luvaliwe. Kusukela manje e- Estonia sekufudumele, abantu abaningi baya emapikiniki noma bahamba nje emvelweni. Amapaki agcwele abantu.
4. NgeSonto lokuqala le-Advent . Leliholide liwela kwinombolo ethile esikhathini kusukela ngoNovemba 29 kuya kuDisemba 3. Kungabhekwa njengokwenkolo, ngoba nguye owokuqala, ozinikele ekucabangeni ngokuza kokubili kukaJesu Kristu, futhi okwesibili, ukulungiselela uKhisimusi. Ngakho-ke, i-Advent ihlala kuze kube ngu-Disemba 24.
5. U-Christmas Eve . E-Estonia, kwenzeka ngo-24 Disemba. Kuyinto evamile ukuphumula kulolu suku nabangani: ukuvakashelwa noma ukumemela kuwe. Konke ngoba leli liholide elilandelayo likaKhisimusi, okuyinto yesiko ukuhola emndenini omncane womndeni.
6. UKhisimusi wamaKatolika . Ngokwesiko, kugujwa ngoDisemba 25. Leli liholide elikhulu lenkolo, elihlonishwa kakhulu kuneNyaka Omusha. E-Estonia, ngoDisemba 26 kugubha usuku lwesibili lukaKhisimusi. Zombili izinsuku zivuliwe. Imigwaqo igcwele umoya ojabulisayo, izindlu zihlotshiswe ngezibani.

Imikhosi

I-Estonia ineziningi zemikhosi esemthethweni, ehlala kulo lonke izwe. Okukhanyayo phakathi kwabo kukhona:

1. Umkhosi we-July Folk . Itholakala eTallinn , eheha abantu abadume kakhulu hhayi abaculi abavela ezweni lonke. Umkhosi uhambisana nokuhamba edolobheni. Leli liholide elikhulu lokucula e-Estonia.
2. Grilfest noma "Grill festival" . Omunye wemikhosi enhle kunazo zonke. Ihlala izinsuku ezimbalwa, lapho izivakashi ziyamenywa ukuba zizame ukudla okuhlukahlukene kwenyama, futhi zibuke umncintiswano wokupheka inyama eboshwe.
3. Ullesummer . Ukulandela i-"Grill Festival" akuyona imikhosi encane eyiphundu, ehunyushwa kusukela e-Estonia, njenge "Beer Summer". Kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-4-7. Izivakashi zeholide ziyizivakashi nezakhamuzi zendawo, kodwa abahlanganyeli bayiziphuzo ezinkulu nezincane. Banikeza izivakashi ukunambitha ubhiya bazo, futhi bathande ukuthenga. Ungakwazi futhi ukufunda izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo ngemikhiqizo yasekhaya yase-Estonia yase-Estonian.

Phakathi nonyaka, eminye imikhosi nayo ingabanjwa engakaze ibe isiko, kodwa isivele isinakekele ababukeli, isibonelo, i- "Coffee Festival" .