Esikhathini isiko lesiSlavic i-pantheon yayihlukaniswe yaba onkulunkulu abasebenzayo nabezolanga, futhi uSvarog onamandla (ngezinye izikhathi ogama lakhe linguRod) ubalawula bonke. Esikhathini samademoni asebenzayo kwakunguPerun, i-Veles, iStrigg ne-Semargle, ngamunye wabo owayephethe isigaba esithize sabantu noma inkosi yamanye amandla. Izinkulunkulu zaseSolar, njengombuso, zazihambisana nezinkathi zonyaka, futhi kwakukhona ezine zazo - uDazhbog, uKhors, Yarilo kanye nombuso ngokwakhe - uSvarog.
Onkulunkulu bamaSolar eRussia yasendulo
Ngamunye onkulunkulu baseRussia basendulo abashisayo babe namandla phakathi nesikhathi esithile sonyaka. Phakathi kwe-winter and spring spring (okungukuthi, kusukela ngoDisemba 22 kuya ku-Mashi 21) unkulunkulu Hors ulawulwa. Okulandelayo kwafika isikhathi sokubusa kukaNkulunkulu uJarilo - ngaphambi kwe-summer solstice, ngoJuni 22. Okulandelayo kwafika uDazhbog, futhi kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba nguSeptemba 23 - ekwakheni i-autumn solstice. Funda uSvarog uthathwe ensalela yonyaka, kuze kube nguDisemba 22.
Amkulunkulu abaqaba abangamaqaba aseRussia lasendulo
Omunye unkulunkulu odumile kakhulu osebenzayo wamaSlav kuze kube yizinsuku zethu uhlala e-Perun - inkosi yombani nomphathi wezilwane, umvikela. I-Veles, ogama lakhe livame ukusetshenziselwa ukubiza izinkampani zanamuhla, alikho odumile kakhulu - wayengumphathi wezohwebo, ukuhlakanipha, imilingo nezincwadi, futhi wayengumbusi wezwe labafileyo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uVeles washona, unkulunkulu wokufa wayeyiSemargle. Okokugcina, unkulunkulu wesine osebenzayo nguStribog, umphathi womoya.
Onkulunkulu abakhulu baseRussia lasendulo
Ake sihlole ngokuningiliziwe ngabanye, onkulunkulu abadume kakhulu baseRussia yasendulo kanye namaSlav ajwayelekile.
Kusukela ngencazelo yenhlangano yamaSlavic, akunakwenzeka ukuthi angasho uSvarog - omunye wabonkulunkulu abakhulu, umphathi womlilo nokushisa. Ungunkulunkulu wasezulwini ofaka umama wazo zonke izinto eziphilayo. Ezikhathini zasendulo wayebhekwa njengomuntu onesiqalo sesifazane, kamuva enesilisa.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi esimweni samaSlavic amadumo asezulwini ahlangene nomlilo. Kukholelwa ukuthi kwakunguSvarog owembise abantu ubuciko bokuphathwa kwe-flame - wafundisa ukucubungula insimbi, ukudala imikhiqizo eyakhiwe nokunye okuningi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uSvarog wanikeza abantu ngemithetho nolwazi, emva kwalokho wabheka ukuthi umsebenzi wakhe uphelele futhi wanika izingane izinsolo - Yaril , Dazhbog noKhors.
Ikakhulukazi ihlonishwa futhi unkulunkulu Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngokusho komlando kuzalwa ngoDisemba 22 ngomfanekiso welanga lomfana, eliqeda inkambo yelanga elidala, futhi livula unyaka omusha. Ungunkulunkulu onomthetho wesilisa, owafanekisela isifiso sobusha ngolwazi nokukhula, ukunqoba ubunzima nokufuna izixazululo ezintsha. I-Horsa carols, i-croquette, i-masquerade ebusweni bezilwane ze-totem. Kwakungokwesiko ukushisa isondo entabeni ukusiza ilanga likhanye, futhi konke lokhu kwakuhambisana nemikhosi ejabulisayo yabantu.
Omunye unkulunkulu odumile nguYarilo, okufanekisela ukuvuswa kwemvelo, ukukhulelwa, impilo entsha. Wabonakala kubantu njengomyeni okhaliphile owayenganika isivuno esihle nezingane ezinamandla.
I-Dazhdbog, omunye wabathandekayo kakhulu wabantu bezithixo, ufanisa amandla elanga, ukufudumala kwawo, kanye nemithetho ephakeme kunazo zonke ekudalweni kwezwe. Ukuphendukela kuye, abantu babelindele ukugcwaliseka kwamaphupho, ukuqeda izifo nezinye izinto zasemhlabeni. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi lo Nkulunkulu unikeza abantu kokubili ilanga nemvula.
Enye yezinkulunkulu ezinjengempi, kodwa ohlonishwayo kwakunguPunun - wayala umbani nokuduma, futhi wayala ukuthi amafu ayefihla ezulwini. Wayebhekwa njengomunye wabadali bomhlaba wonkulunkulu, ngoba kwakungamandla akhe okudla izitshalo, nokuphila kwavuswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uPerun wayehlonishwa ngezikhathi ezibucayi, ngoba wayengumphathi wamasosha, isikhulu kanye neqembu.
Onkulunkulu nabesifazanekazi baseRussia yasendulo abazange bafundwe ngokugcwele njengeGreek noma iRoma, kodwa bephendukela ezimpandeni zesiko lesiSlavic, umuntu angathola amaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo.