Lapho umntwana osanda kuzalwa eqala ukukhala ngaphandle kwesizathu, kuvame ukukholelwa ukuthi une-colic. Lokhu akulona iqiniso, ngoba kunezizathu eziningi zalokhu kuziphatha. Ukuze uqiniseke ngokufaneleka kokuqagela kwakho, thintana nodokotela wezingane osebenza ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi uzokutshela ukuthi ungasiza kanjani usana olusanda kuzalwa nge-colic, uma luphazamisa ingane ngempela.
Izimpawu ze-colic ezisanda kuzalwa
I-colic emathunjini emantwaneni isanda kubangelwa ukuxoshwa kwemisipha yamathumbu, okuvela ngenxa yokuhlukaniswa kanzima kwamagesi okugcwalisa umgudu wayo. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ziyi:
- ukukhala ngokuzumayo, ukubhoboza, amahora ambalwa ngokulandelana ngezinsizakalo ezincane;
- ingane ivulela emuva, imishini yokucindezela, icindezela imilenze yayo, ihlwitha, ibambe izibhamu;
- Ukuhlaselwa kokugcina kuvame ukwanele, cishe ngesikhathi esisodwa sosuku, ngokuphindaphindiwe - kusihlwa nasebusuku;
- Ukuhlaselwa kuqala ngokungazelelwe, kodwa ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokudla noma emva kokudla;
- isisu sinzima futhi siguqukile;
- amabhande omntwana;
- ukukhululeka kulandela ukuphuma kwegesi noma ukuchitha, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi i-colic ingaqhubeka ngemva kwesikhathi esithile;
- phakathi kokuhlaselwa kwengane ihlabile, ijabule, inesifiso esihle.
Colic ezinsana: izimbangela
Izimbangela ze-colic ezisanda kuzalwa azicaci kuze kube sekupheleni. Kukhona ukusikisela ukuthi ukubukeka kwabo kungacaciswa ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwe-intrauterine: uma umama ozayo ebhema, uyethusa uma umntwana ezozalwa ehlobo futhi engumfana. Futhi ubeke phambili ucabanga ngokuzwela kwemvelo yengane nokuphulwa okungenzeka kwe-hormonal balance of the mother.
Ngokwesiko, phakathi kwezimbangela ze-colic, okulandelayo kuthiwa:
- ukuvuthwa okujwayelekile komzimba wengane - uma ezalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi;
- ukungasebenzi kokuvuthwa kanye nesistimu yokugaya yonke into;
- ukuguqulwa kusuka ekunceliseni ukubeletha kuya ekufakweni okufakelwayo noma esikhundleni somunye umkhiqizo wenhlanganisela nomunye;
- ukulungiselela okungalungile ubisi lwe-ubisi - ukungalandeli ngokuvumelana nezimo zokushisa nokushisa;
- pseudoallergic nokuphendula okweqile;
- ukubhekana nokudla komama, okubandakanya ukwandisa okuqukethwe kwe-carbohydrates ekudleni, ukufaka izithasiselo ezihlukahlukene zokudla kuwo;
- ukunqotshwa kwengane;
- ukugwinya umoya lapho usana.
Njengendlela eyinhloko yokuvimbela isana lokubeletha, ukudla komama ophuza nge-colic kunconywa, okufaka imingcele yokudla okunomsoco:
- ubisi nezinyosi ezincane;
- iziphuzo ze-carbonated;
- ushokoledi;
- imifino emisha, izithelo, imifino;
- i-caffeine;
- izinongo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ukhumbule ngezindlela zokupheka: ukudla akunconywa ukuba udobe, kungcono ukupheka, ukubhaka, ukuhamba.
Bangaki ama-colic ezinsana?
Ngokuvamile ukuqubuka komzimba kuqala cishe emasontweni ama-3 futhi kuphele izinyanga ezingu-3, okwenzeka ngezikhathi eziphindwe izikhathi ezingu-2-4 ngesonto.
Colic ezisanda kuzalwa: yini okufanele uyenze?
Abazali abasanda kushaywa, babhekene nenkinga ye-colic, bekulungele ukwenza noma yini ekunciphiseni isimo somntanakho, ngakho-ke banengozini yokuphulukana nezidakamizwa ezibuhlungu, yingakho ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila umntwana uvame ukubhekwa odokotela ngombuzo owodwa kuphela: indlela yokuphatha i-colic ezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa?
Okokuqala, kufanele uthule futhi ungethuki. I-Colic akuyona i-pathology, kodwa kuphela yesikhashana, isimo esingenakugwemeka lapho izingane eziningi zihamba khona. Ngaphambi kokuba unikeze imithi ye-colic ezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa (kungaba yi-infakol, i-riabal, i-espumizan njalonjalo-vumela udokotela wakho ukuthi asho ukuthini isana olusanda kuzalwa), zama izindlela ezilandelayo:
- Ukushisa. Insimbi yensimbi ezinhlangothini zombili zomdwebo, uyifake emthonjeni, ebambe ingane esandleni sayo. Ukushisa kunciphisa ukuphazamiseka. Izenzo zokugeza ezifudumele ngendlela efanayo.
- Ukubamba nge-colic ezinsana. Ngokulinganisela, udonsa ngokuqinile i-tummy nge-clockwise. Ungakwazi ukuxhuma kanye nezakhi zokuzivocavoca, ukugoqa imilenze yengane bese ucindezela ku-tummy.
- Ngemuva kokudla ngamunye, gqoka ingane ekholomu ukuze athole umoya owandayo.
- Uma umntwana ene-colic ebangelwa ukukhiqizwa kwegesi ngokweqile, sebenzisa ithubhu yokuphuma kwegesi noma i-clyster, nge-pear cut, ukususa amagesi. Futhi ubhekane nalezi zinhlanzi ze-colic glycerin noma ucezu lwesinkwa somntwana efakwe kwi-anus yomntwana omsizayo "prochukatsya."