Lesi sifo esingapheli sibangelwa igciwane futhi uma ukuzivikela kwesilwane kunciphisa, kuqala ukuzibonakalisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izikhungo ze-tumor kanye ne-anemia ene-immunodeficiency ziyathuthuka.
I-leukemia egazini emakati
Leli gciwane lalihlukanisiwe cishe ngo-1964. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi baqala ukuwufunda futhi babheke izindlela zokwelapha isilwane. Ubungqayizivele be-retrovirus yikhono layo lokudala amakhophi ayo e-DNA futhi uwahlanganisele kuma-chromosomes wamaseli asetheleleke. I-leukemia emakati ayidluliselwa kubantu, kodwa kwabanye abantu isilwane esithathelelekile singaba yingozi.
I-leukemia emakati ibonakala ngezindlela ezihluke ngokuphelele. Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo sididekile nabanye. Phakathi kwezimpawu ze-leukemia emakati yilokhu okulandelayo:
- i-anemia;
- i-peritonitis ezithathelwanayo;
- i-carcinoma yezigulane ezincelisayo emakati;
- Ngokuvamile isilwane siba buthakathaka futhi singasebenzi;
- izinkinga ngokugaya zingase ziqale;
- phakathi kwezimpawu ze-leukemia emakati, kukhona ukwanda kwipeni, izinso;
- izimpawu zesimo esiyingozi se-leukemia emakati kungaba isimo somkhuhlane wesilwane.
Ngokuvame ukutholakala nalesi sifo, isilwane sibonisa izinguquko ezinso, isibindi, izilonda zamantombazane kanye nesipere.
I-leukemia ye-viral emakethe-ukwelashwa
Into yokuqala okumele uyikhumbule bonke abanikazi bamakati - ukwandisa ukugula kwanoma yisiphi isifo esingavamile sesilwane ngefomu eliphindaphindiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-leukemia yegciwane kumakati akulula ukuyihlolisisa. Ngezinye izikhathi izivivinyo ze-laboratory ezilula azanele. Kumele sisebenzise usizo lwemishini yokuxilongwa.
Ukubikezelwa kwesilwane kuyadumaza, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukukhuluma ngomphumela obulalayo kuphela. Nakuba ukwelapha ngokuphelele leli gciwane alisebenzi, isilwane singaphila impilo ende. Njengomthetho, ochwepheshe basebenzisa indlela ehlanganisiwe
Ngezinye izikhathi zithinta ama-antibiotic uma kukhona ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya ngokwemvelo. Ngezinhlobo ezimbi ze-anemia, okusheshayo, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside, ukumpontshelwa igazi kuzosiza isilwane ukuba simile ezinyaweni zayo.
Njengoba ukuvimbela i-leukemia emakati kunemigomo . Ngokuvamile, izilwane zezilwane zihlinzeka ngegciwane le-leukocel elinamagciwane angasebenzi a- hepatitis A, B, no-C. Ngemuva kokuphathwa kwezidakamizwa, ukuzivikela okuqinile kusakhiwe ngaphakathi kwamasonto amathathu, kuqhubeka kuze kube unyaka.