Ngeshwa, ezinye izifo zomlomo womlomo ziholela ekulahlekelweni kwamazinyo owodwa noma ngaphezulu, noma ngabe ukwelashwa okulungile kwenziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimo ezinjalo zingase zivele ngenxa yokulimala okwenziwe ngomshini, ama-jabs aqinile emhlathini.
Ukuze uvimbele ukucindezeleka futhi ugcwalise isikhala esingenalutho, ibhuloho yamazinyo efakwe - isakhiwo semithi yama-orthopedic, esiyisigqila esingunaphakade.
Izinhlobo zamabhuloho wamazinyo
Kunezinketho eziningana zokuhlukanisa amadivaysi ombuzo. Zihlukaniswa ngokwezinto, izinto kanye nokufakwa.
Esikhathini sokuqala, izinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-prostheses ziyahlukaniswa:
- Ipulasitiki nensimbi-plastic. Lezi yizinkampani zesabelomali ezenziwe nge-plastic hypoallergenic ezilingisa koqweqwe lwawo lwemvelo. Ngokuvamile, amadivaysi anjalo omzimba asetshenziswa njengebhuloho yamazinyo yesikhashana ngaphambi kokufakwa kwe-prosthesis engunaphakade. Ukuphila komsebenzi wabo akudluli iminyaka emihlanu.
- Metallic. Okukhethwa kukho okunamandla kakhulu futhi okungabizi kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lezi bhuloho azihlangabezani nezidingo zokuhleleka, zingabangela ukubhujiswa kwamazinyo asekelayo nokuphendula okwehla.
- Konke-ceramic ne-cermet. Uhlobo lokuqala oluthile lokuzivumelanisa luyakwamukeleka kakhulu ngokwemisebenzi yobuhle, kepha amabhuloho enyo ngezinyosi aqinile futhi ahlala njalo. Amazinyo anamuhla akhetha i-skeleton ye-prostheses e-zirconium oxide.
Ngokwehlobo lokwakheka kunezakhiwo ezinjalo:
- Isitembu. Amakhodi amaningi noma amazinyo okufakelwa ahlanganiswe ndawonye.
- Cast. Idivaysi yenziwa ihlanganiswe, isetshenziswe ngesisekelo se-plaster esenziwe emlonyeni wesiguli.
- I-Adhesive. Ibhuloho lenziwa ngqo emgodini womlomo. Phakathi kwamazinyo asekela ahlanganisa i-fiberglass arc, ekhonza njengesekelo lokwakha.
Ngokuya endaweni yokufaka idivayisi yama-orthopedic, udokotela wamazinyo ukhetha enye yezinketho ezilandelayo zokuxhuma ibhuloho ne-mucosa:
- i-tangent;
- ukugeza;
- i-slide.
Yiziphi amabhulashi wamazinyo angcono?
Ikhwalithi ephezulu, ukuqina namandla, ukuhlinzeka ngempilo ende yesikhathi eside (kuze kube yiminyaka engama-30), ine-bridge yonke ye-ceramic ne-cermet ngezinyolo. Izinzuzo zabo:
- ukumelana nanoma imuphi umthwalo wokuhlafuna;
- Ukungavikeleki emimangweni enobudlova kanye ne-acidic;
- ukulondolozwa kombala wokuqala nokuma kweminyaka eminingi;
- hhayi intengo ephakeme kakhulu, uma uqhathanisa impilo nezindleko zokwakhiwa;
- lula ukufakwa;
- ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu, i-prosthesis cishe ayifani nhlobo namazinyo wangempela.
Kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ukukhethwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zebhuloho, indlela ekhiqizwa ngayo futhi kufakwe kuncike ezintweni eziningi. Ngakho-ke, izinqumo ezinjalo zenziwa kuphela udokotela wamazinyo-isifuba ngesisekelo sokuhlolwa kwesiguli somlomo wesiguli, umthamo nokuqina kwamathambo akhe, ukuba khona kwemikhuba emibi kanye nezinye izinto ezibucayi.
Ukususa nokufaka ibhuloho yamazinyo
Uma i-design echazwe ingasebenzi noma impilo yayo yesevisi isiphelile, kukhona amaphutha ekulungiseni, kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela ngendlela efanelekile. Udokotela wamazinyo kuphela onokwazi ukulungisa ukuma nokulungiswa kwebhuloho, ukususa nokuyishintsha, mhlawumbe, ukusebenzisa enye, inqubo eyamukelekile kakhulu ye- prosthetics .
Imizamo emele yokuhlanza isakhiwo ingagcina kabi kakhulu - ukulimala amathambo, amathanga alula futhi anamaqabunga, ukubhujiswa kwamazinyo asekelayo, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo ezivuthayo, ukunamathiswa kwesifo sobhaktheriya.