Namuhla, uhulumeni waseRussian Federation ubhale enye ibhilidi ezosungula imithetho emisha yokuthutha izingane emotweni nasebhasini. Izinguquko ezichazwe kulo mthetho zizoqala ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 1, 2017. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, imithetho ekhona izosetshenziselwa, okuyizintambo kakhulu kunabasanda kuthuthukiswa. E-Ukraine, lezo zinguquko azilindelekile esikhathini esizayo esiseduze; ngonyaka ozayo, imithetho edala izoqhubeka ukusebenza.
Imithetho emisha yokuthutha izingane emotweni
Ngokomthetho wamanje, ukuthwala ingane engakafiki iminyaka engu-12 kuvunyelwe kokubili esihlalweni sangemuva nasesihlalweni sangaphambili semoto. Le mithetho kusukela mhla ka-1 kuNhlangulana 2017 ngeke ishintshe ngokuqondene nezingane zesikhathi esihambisanayo - imithetho emisha iphinde ivumele ukuhamba komgibeli omncane kuphi, ngaphandle kwesihlalo somshayeli.
Phakathi naleso sikhathi, lapho ubeka ingane engaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 esihlalweni esingaphambili, umshayeli kumelwe asebenzise ukuvimbela kwengane efanelekayo ngobudala, isisindo kanye neminye imingcele. Imithetho yokuthuthwa kwezingane esihlalweni sangemuva kusukela ngo-1 Januwari 2017 iyoxhomekeka eminyakeni yobudala.
Ngakho-ke, uma izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kweminyaka engu-7 zingenakukwazi ukuthuthwa ngaphandle kwesihlalo somntwana, khona-ke izingane zesikole ezineminyaka engu-7 kuya kwengu-12 ubudala, ezinye imithetho ziyasungulwa - manje ingane yalesi sigaba seminyaka ingathunyelwa esihlalweni semoto semoto isebenzisa amabhande okuhlala kuphela, kanye namadivaysi okulungisa okukhethekile afakwe kuwo.
Imithetho emisha yokuthutha abagibeli ngebhasi
Imithetho emisha yokuthutha izingane ezinabhasi ayifani kakhulu namanje, kodwa ibeka ezinye, ezithakazelisayo, izinkokhelo zomshayeli nomuntu osemthethweni noma osemthethweni ohilelekile ekuthuthweni, uma kwenzeka ukwephulwa.
Ikakhulukazi, ngesikhathi sokuthutha izingane, lezi zimo ezilandelayo kufanele zigcinwe:
- zonke izingane kufanele zifakwe ezindaweni ezikhethekile zokuhlala;
- Imoto kufanele ibe nezimpawu zokukhomba "ukuhamba kwezingane";
- isikhundla sabo bonke abantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 kufanele senziwe ngezintambo;
- ibhasi kufanele libe nesikhathi sokukhiqiza esingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10, futhi ifakwe ne-tachograph noma i-satellite ye-GLONASS;
- umshayeli kumele abe nakho okungenani konyaka owodwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, akufanele kube khona ukwephulwa okukhulu;
- Imoto kumele ihlanganise uhlu lwabantwana abathutha kanye nabantu abahamba nabo, uhlelo lomzila, kanye nenkontileka yemvumelwano.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakwa okukhethekile kukhokhwa emithethweni emisha yokuthutha izingane ezinabhasi ebusuku, okungukuthi, kusukela emahoreni angu-23 kuya ku-06. Kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2017, kuvunyelwe kuphela ezimweni ezimbili - ukuthutha iqembu lezingane esiteshini sesitimela, ukuya noma esikhumulweni sezindiza, kanye nokuqedwa kohambo oluqale ekuqaleni, kude no-50 km. Uma lo mthetho uphulwa, bonke abantu abanomthwalo wezokuthutha babhekene nezijeziso ezinkulu, futhi ngisho nomshayeli angasuswa amalungelo akhe.