Ezimweni zanamuhla zokuphila, ngezinye izikhathi akunakwenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle kwemoto. Futhi nezingane kukhona umbuzo mayelana nokuphepha kwabo. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kwengane ngesikhathi sokunyakaza, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isihlalo somoto noma ingane ekhethekile yokuthutha izingane ezindala.
Imithetho yethrafikhi ilawula izici ezikhethekile zokuthutha izingane emotweni. Ukuthutha izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-12 kungenziwa esihlalweni sangaphambili. Ukuthutha ingane engaphansi kweminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili esihlalweni sangaphambili akukhuthazwa. Kodwa-ke, i-SDA ivumela ingane encane ukuba ibe esihlalweni sangaphambili uma abazali basebenzisa izivimbelo ezikhethekile. Ngokwenza njalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngesikhathi sobukhona bezingane, i-airbag yangaphambili kufanele ihlakazwe kusukela phambili. Imoto yemoto ihlala ngokwayo kufanele ibuyele emuva ekuhambeni kokuhamba. Lesi sikhundla somntwana siwukuthi ngaphambi kokuba afinyelele eminyakeni yobudala emihlanu ubudala, usenamandla emisipha yezintambo nezinduna ezincane kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nomzimba. Futhi ngomthelela ongenakwenzeka wezimoto, umthwalo omkhulu owela emgodini wesibeletho, okwamanje unamandla kakhulu kumntwana. Ngenxa yalokho, ingozi yokulimala entanyeni iyanda uma kwenzeka ingozi yemoto. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi, okungenani kuze kube yilapho ingane ifinyelela eminyakeni yobudala bonyaka, mbeke esitokisini semoto ngemuva kwakhe emgwaqeni wemoto. Futhi kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu kuneluleka ukuba uphathe izingane emuva kuze kube neminyaka emihlanu.
Kungani ungathwali umntwana omncane esihlalweni sangaphambili?
Ukuvinjelwa okunjalo akufanele nje kuphela emithethweni yamanje yethrafikhi, kodwa futhi ngoba isihlalo sangaphambili siyingozi kakhulu emotweni. Kuphephile kakhulu ukuphatha izingane ngemuva kwemoto.
Uma ingane encane ihlala esihlalweni sangaphambili ngaphandle kwesihlalo semoto, amaphoyisa omgwaqo angenza imali: eRussian Federation - $ 100 kusukela ngoJulayi 1, 2013. E-Ukraine, i-KOAP ayinikezeli izinhlawulo ngokungabi khona kwesihlalo somoto wengane. Kodwa-ke, i-Article 121 ingxenye yesine ye-Code of Ukraine ekuPhatheni okuPhathayo ibonisa ukufakwa kwefa lika-$ 10 ngenxa yokwephulwa kwemithetho yokusetshenziswa kwamabhande esihlalo.
Imali emazweni aseYurophu afinyelela izibalo ezinkulu kakhulu: eJalimane - $ 55, Italy - $ 95, France - $ 120. E-United States of America, inhlawulo yokuthutha ingane ngaphandle kwesihlalo semoto ifinyelela uphawu lwe $ 500.
Abazali kufanele bakhumbule ukuthi ukugibela izingane esihlalweni sangaphambili kubeka ingozi eyengeziwe lapho kwenzeka khona ingozi yemoto, ngoba umthelela omkhulu uvame ukuhamba phambili emotweni. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi izingane ezincane zihanjiswe ezihlalo zezimoto ezinganeni nasezihlalweni zangemuva zemoto. Iminyaka yengane yokugibela esihlalweni sangaphambili kufanele ibe okungenani iminyaka engu-12.
Futhi, kufanele ukhethe ngokucophelela isihlalo somoto wezingane noma i- auto- litter for the newborn , ngokucabangela ubudala bomntwana, imingcele yemvelo. Uma isihlalo semoto esingavikelekile kahle, ngakho-ke kungakhathaliseki indawo yokunamathiselwe (esihlalweni esingaphambili noma esihlalweni sangasemuva), kubangela ingozi eyengeziwe enganeni, njengoba ingaba yingozi uma ingasetshenziswanga kahle.
Ukuphepha kwengane emotweni ngumsebenzi oyinhloko wabazali. Futhi indawo yokuhamba - isihlalo esingaphambili noma esilandelayo - kumele sikhethwe ngokucabangela iminyaka yengane kanye nomfanekiso wesitulo semoto yengane.