Umama ngamunye ufuna okungcono kakhulu ingane yakhe futhi uyazi ukuthi ukubeletha ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kuyindlela eyamukelekayo kakhulu. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ingane, naphezu kwendlala, inqaba isifuba. Futhi omama bayashesha ukudlulisela imvuthuluka kule nhlanganisela, nakuba kungekho zizathu eziyinhloso zalokhu. Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga, kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi kungani ingane ingathathi isifuba futhi ngokuhambisana nalesi senzo.
Ingane ayithathi isifuba: izimbangela
Ukukhanselwa kwesisu kungabangelwa amaqembu amabili ezimbangela: owokuqala uhlobene nombuso wengane, okwesibili kungenxa yezici zezinhlayiya ze-mammary zomama.
Ngeqembu lokuqala:
- ingane ayithathi kahle isifuba uma i-reflex yakhe yokusondeza ingakhiwe ngokwanele;
- wahlushwa yi-hypoxia ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwe-intrauterine noma ngesikhathi sokubeletha;
- emva kokuzalwa kwengane kwadliwa ebhodleleni;
- akalambile okwamanje;
- ingane ingathathi kahle isifuba, ngenxa yokuthi ishesha ukukhathala futhi ingadli;
- une-frenum emfushane.
Uma ingane yenqaba ukuthatha isifuba, ngokuvamile izizathu zibhekene nezici zezinhlayiya ze-mammary zomama:
- ngenxa yezinsipho eziphambene noma ezithwetshiwe, ingane ene-reflex yokuncelisa kahle ithuthukiswe kanzima esifubeni;
- ngenxa ye-lactostasis (ukumboza ubisi lwe-milk and stagnation ubisi), indawo ejikeleze i-areola ye-ingono ingakhula futhi ihlanganise, okwenza kube nzima ukuba umntwana ancelise.
Ngezinye izikhathi ukwehluleka kwesisu kubonakala lapho inhlanganisela yezimbangela, isibonelo, ingane ene-reflex ekutheni ingasakwazi ukuncelisa isifuba ngezinsipho eziphambene.
Kuthiwani uma ingane ingathathi isifuba?
Lapho umntwana engafuni ukuncelisa, uyakhala ngokukhala okukhulu, ehlekisa futhi ejike ikhanda lakhe. Umama uqala ukwesaba nokucasuka. Futhi, esaba ukushiya lo mntwana elambile, umnika ibhodlela ngenhlanganisela noma ubisi obonisiwe. Kodwa uma i-lactation ilungile, owesifazane udinga ukubekezela ukubuyisela isifiso somntwana sokuncelisa isifuba sakhe.
Ngaphambi kokuba uthole umntwana ukuthatha isifuba, kubalulekile ukudala umkhathi omuhle ekamelweni: ikhethini iwindi, vula umculo othakazelisayo. Kungcono uma umama nosana behlala bodwa, ngakho wonke umndeni kufanele ushiye ekamelweni. Owesifazane kufanele athathe indawo ekhululekile yokudla, futhi abuyele kahle umntwana ukuze ikhanda lakhe libhekene nesifuba futhi akudingeki liphendulwe.
Lapho i-reflex esondayo ingathuthuki, kubalulekile ukuhlela uhlelo lokusebenza olufanele. Kodwa indlela yokufundisa ingane ukuthatha isifuba? Ingane kufanele ifakwe ngendlela yokuthi umuthi wayo usezingeni le-ingono, futhi ikhanda liphonswa kancane.
Ingane kufanele ifinyelele esifubeni sayo, ungayilethi.
Ukuze kusetshenziswe kahle, kubalulekile ukuthi ingane ithathe isifuba ngomlomo wayo evulekile, ingatholi nje ingono, kodwa futhi i-areola. Uma ingane yenqaba ukuthatha isifuba ngenxa yokondla ibhodlela, umama udinga inani elikhulu lokuguga. Iqiniso liwukuthi, umntwana usungule umbono ongalungile wokuncelisa, kanti owesifazane uzofanele afundise ingane ukuba iphinde iphinde iphinde isetshenziswe, kodwa kakade isifuba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kusukela ebhodleleni kanye nejusi kuzodingeka ulahlwe.
Ngezinsipho ezincane, izingane zivame ukuzivumelanisa nesikhathi. Uma lokhu kungeke kwenzeke, ungasebenzisa amakhethi we-silicone esifubeni.
I-lactostasis, ubisi buqinile, isifuba sivuvukala, futhi ingane inzima ukuncelisa. Ukupompa njalo kuzokusiza ukususa ukuvuvukala, nobisi buyogeleza.
Kwenzeka ukuthi ingane yeka ukuthatha isifuba, nakuba bekungekho izinkinga ngaphambili. Lokhu kwenzeka emakhazeni (ikakhulukazi emakhazeni avamile, lapho ingane ilukhuni ukuphefumula), i-teething, ukucindezeleka kusuka ekushintsheni esimweni. Lokhu kwenzeka okwesikhashana, futhi umama akufanele akhathazeke. Lapho nje ingane izwa kangcono, kumele ibambe isifuba sayo.
Kunoma yikuphi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunzima kanjani, akufanele ushiye. Uthando lomama nokubekezela, isifiso sokudla sizosiza ekuthuthukiseni ukubeletha.