I-Freudism ngokungangabazeki isitayela esidume kakhulu kunengqondo, esithonye ngesikhathi sokuqala kwayo, futhi siqhubeka sithinta abaculi namuhla, abaculi, abalobi, futhi bayayihlonipha ukufaneleka kwayo ngisho nabantu abakude ne-psychoanalysis.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-psyche
Kukhona isakhiwo se-psyche ngokusho kukaFreud, esinikeza impendulo eqondile kithi sonke ngesikhathi sokuphikisana okunzima okungokomoya. Kuvela ukuthi konke ukuphikisana kwethu kungokwemvelo.
- "Kuyinto" - ngokusho kukaFreud yinkinga engazi lutho lapho umuntu ezalwa khona. "Kuyinto" eyinhloko isidingo somuntu sokusinda kwezinto eziphilayo, ukukhangwa ngokobulili nokuhlukunyezwa. Kuyinto "It" isisusa esiholela ekubuseni komuntu izilwane zasendle. Kuze kube neminyaka engama-5-6, ingane iholwa yinto engazi lutho "Mina", okholwa ukuthi ukuphila kuwukujabulisa kuphela. Ngakho-ke, izingane kule nkathi zingenasisekelo futhi ziyadingeka.
- "I-Super-I" ihluke ngokuphelele "I" ku-psyche yeFreud. Kuyinto unembeza womuntu, umuzwa wecala, izinhloso, ingokomoya, okungukuthi, phezu komuntu. Uma "It" icindezelwe (ukukhangwa ngokobulili), "Super-I" ikuvumela ukuba ilulaze ubuhle, ibe ubuciko. "I-Super-I" ivela kumuntu njengoba ekhula, ithonya lemimoya yomphakathi, imithetho, ukuziphatha.
- "Mina" ungaphakathi phakathi "I" no "Super-I", yiyona ego yomuntu, isimo sakhe sengqondo. Umsebenzi oyinhloko we "I" ukudala ukuvumelana phakathi kokuzijabulisa nokuziphatha komuntu. "Ngihlale ngibhebhethekisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kokubili kokubili, ukusebenzisa ukuvikelwa kwengqondo.
Ngokusho kukaFreud, umsebenzi wezinqubo zokuzivikela ze-psyche ubelwe ngokuqondile "I":
- ukucindezela - imicabango, izifiso, izifiso ziphoqelelwa emuva ku "It";
- ukulinganisa - umuntu ufuna isizathu esizwakalayo sokuvela kwesifiso esingenangqondo;
- inkohliso ye "Super-I" - ukwaneliseka kwesifiso ngaphandle komzwa wecala ;
- ukwaneliseka kokuthambekela kokuyingxenye - isibonelo, umfundi wesikole esiphakeme okhanga uthisha futhi ongenalo ithuba lokuqaphela ukuthi uqala ukuthatha isifundo sakhe.
Lokhu kusho, ngokusho kukaFreud, impilo yethu isifiso sokwandisa inani lezinjini ezigculisayo, kuyilapho ukunciphisa ukuzisola.