Enye yezinto ezikhangayo zaseThailand iThempeli leQiniso ePattaya. Akukho mcimbi womlando ohlotshaniswa nethempeli leqiniso, kodwa kubalulekile ukubona, ngoba kubonakala njengesibonelo sobuciko sezakhiwo zenkolo futhi isakhiwo esiphezulu sezinto zokhuni emhlabeni.
Ngo-1981, ukwakhiwa kweThempeli leQiniso ePattaya kwaqala ngemali yomninimali waseThailand uLeka Viryaphana, owasho ukuthi unecala lokufa ngemuva kokwakhiwa, kodwa wafa ngonyaka ka-2000, futhi ithempeli liyaqhubeka lakhiwa, ngokusho kwedatha yokuqala, kuze kube ngu-2025.
Ukwakhiwa kwethempeli ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-105 kwakhiwe ngesakhiwo semikhumbuzo yezakhiwo zesiKhmer ngaphandle kwezipikili kanye nezinkuni zezinhlobo eziwusizo, njenge-teak yegolide ne-mahogany. Amakhosi angcono kakhulu enkuni adweba umsebenzi ekwakheni ithempeli. Ingalo ngayinye ngaphandle nangaphakathi ethempelini ihlotshiswe ngemihlobiso eqoshiwe ngesandla, izigcawu zohlobo kanye nezithombe zokhuni zonkulunkulu, abantu, izilwane. Lapha, yonke imininingwane inezincazelo zayo. Ithempeli alinikezelwe enkolweni eyodwa, ihlanganisa amasiko nezinkolo zamazwe angomakhelwane: Thailand, Cambodia, India naseChina. Ifilosofi yezimfundiso zasendulo mayelana nokunqoba kokuhle phezu kokubi, mayelana nezwe elihle, iyisihloko esiyinhloko somsebenzi ekwakhiweni kwethempelini yeqiniso.
Ingaphakathi yethempeli lihlotshiswe ngezithombe eziyisikhombisa zabadali, ngaphandle kwesintu esingeke sibe khona: Izulu, Umhlaba, Umama, Baba, inyanga, Ilanga nezinkanyezi.
Esikhathini esiphakeme kunazo zonke, ihhashi ifakiwe, efanekisela iPra Sri Ariametra, uBodhisattva wokugcina, owaba uBuddha wesihlanu esikhathini seBradh.
Kunezibalo ezine ezihlokweni ezine eziphakeme zephahla lendlu, elimelela uhlelo oluhle lwendawo yonke efilosofi yaseMpumalanga. Eyokuqala - intombi enemibala ye-lotus, ekhombisa isisekelo sezinkolo kanye nomhlaba jikelele, okwesibili - ingane ephethe umzimba wasezulwini imelela ukuqhubeka komphakathi wesintu, okwesithathu - ukudwetshwa komzimba wasezulwini ngencwadi ngesandla kuveza ukuphila okungenakufa kwefilosofi, okwesine - umzimba wasezulwini onamajuba esandleni silinganisa umhlaba.
Encwajaneni kulotshiwe ukuthi: " Yenziwe ngokhuni futhi ihlotshiswe ngemidwebo emihle, lesi sakhiwo sigcwele iqiniso lenkolo nefilosofi futhi sibonisa impumelelo yentuthuko yabantu. ". Le nkulumo ibonisa konke okusemqoka kwalesi sakhiwo, ngakho ezinye izingxenye zethempeli zakhiwa kuphela, okwesibili sekubuyiselwe kakade, kanti owesithathu ubolile ngaphansi kwezulu elivulekile iminyaka engama-30.
Ungafika kanjani ethempelini leqiniso ePattaya?
Ikheli Lethempeli: Pattaya, Soi 12, Na Kluea Road
Ukuya ethempelini kungcono ngetekisi noma u-tuk-tuk (ubiza ama-baht angu-10) ngezinguquko ezintathu. Okokuqala udinga ukufika kusuka ehhotela kuya esikhungweni, bese udinga ukufika e-blue tuk-tuk eya e-16th e-Naklua Street, lapho kukhona umthombo, bese u-tuk-tuk ethempelini.
Ithempeli leQiniso lisebenza kusukela ngo-9 ukuya ku-18, intengo yamathikithi ingaba ngama-dollar angu-15, ngenkathi lolu hambo lufakiwe intengo yamathikithi. Uma lokhu kuyabiza kuwe, awukwazi ukungena ethempelini, kodwa mane nje uhambe uye esitokisini sokubona, esinikeza umbono oqhakazile. Ipulatifomu yokubuka isebenza kuze kube ngehora lesishiyagalolunye, kungenzeka ukuba idlulisele kuwo ama-dollar angu-1,5. Ku-cashier ungathatha incwajana mayelana nethempeli ngesiRussia.
Ngaphansi kwezitebhisi zezinkuni eziholela ethempelini, kukhona isikhonzi somathikithi, futhi emva kokuphuma kokuphuma kunika izicathulo ezimhlophe, njengabakhi, njengoba umsebenzi wokwakha uqhubeka ethempelini. Abasebenzi bethempelini ekuqaleni kokuvakasha ukuvakasha bezokuvakasha bezungeza ithempeli, ngendlela ephikisana newashi, bese behanjiswa ngaphakathi. Ungathatha izithombe kuyo yonke indawo. Endleleni eya ekuphumeni kukhona igumbi lapho umsebenzi wokudweba uqhutshwa khona, futhi eduze kwalo kukhona isitolo sokukhumbula.
Ukuvakashela eThempelini leQiniso leZinkuni elinamasiko amaningi futhi elinamasiko amaningi ePattaya kuzokunikeza ukubonakala okungazilibaleki isikhathi eside. Futhi njengoba ithempeli lisakhiwa, ke eminyakeni engu-11 ezayo ngokuvakasha okusha, ungaba nezinto eziningi ezintsha.
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Enye into engavamile ePattaya yisitaladi esidumile seVolkin Street .