Iyini i-epidural ekubelethweni?

I-epestural anesthesia (kubantu "epidural") uhlobo lwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile, okuvumela ukuba ivuselele ngokuphelele inqubo yokubeletha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphakathi komgogodla womgogodla into ekhethekile ijojowe - i-anesthetic ephazamisa ukudluliselwa kwezimpikiswano ezibuhlungu phakathi kwezintambo zezinzwa kuya ebuchosheni, ngenxa yalokho owesifazane engacabangi nhlobo.

Ngabe lokhu kuncibilika kwe-anesthetic?

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi i-epidural iyini ekulethwa kanye nokuthi isetshenziselwa yini, kuyadingeka ukuthi usho ukuthi lolu hlobo luni lwe-anesthesia lisetshenziswe nokuthi luyini.

Ngokuvamile, odokotela babala ukuhlushwa kwezidakamizwa ngendlela yokwandisa umphumela we-analgesic kuphela ngesikhathi sokuphambana, okubuhlungu kakhulu futhi kubonakala lapho intambo yesisu ivuliwe. Kulesi simo, isikhathi sokusebenza kanye nokulethwa okuqondile kwenziwa ngaphandle kwe-anesthesia, okwenza kube ngcono ukulawula umsebenzi.

Ama-Epiduralk asetshenziselwa ukubeletha kwemvelo kuphela, kepha futhi nokuthunyelwa kwezidakamizwa .

Iyini imiphumela kanye nezinkinga ezingenzeka ze-anesthesia ye-epidural?

Ngemva kokuqonda ukuthi yini eyenzekayo, eyenziwa ngesikhathi sokubeletha, kuyadingeka ukuthi usho ngemiphumela yalesi-anesthesia. Okuyinhloko yilokhu:

1. Ukungena kwe-anesthetic egazini, okungenzeka kube ngumphumela wokulimala emithanjeni esikhaleni se-epidural. Njengomthetho, ngesikhathi esifanayo owesifazane uzizwa esesibuthakathaka ngesikhathi esifanayo, isizungu, isicashu, ukunambitheka okungavamile emlonyeni wakhe. Uma lezi zimpawu zivela, tshela i-anesthesiologist.
2. Ukusabela okwe-allergen kungenzeka ezimweni lapho owesifazane engakaze ahlangane nakho ngaphambili. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuphathwa kwezidakamizwa, umthamo ophansi ulawulwa ngosuku olulandelayo futhi ukusabela komzimba kubonakala.
3. Izinwele kanye nobuhlungu bomhlane. Njengomthetho, lesi senzakalo siphila isikhathi esifushane, futhi sithatha izinsuku ezingu-1-2 kuphela.
4. Nciphisa ukucindezeleka kwegazi. Lesi simo sivame ukugubha emva kokugqunywa kwentambo yomgogodla. Ngakho-ke, abasebenzi bezokwelapha baqapha njalo izinga lokucindezela futhi, uma kunesidingo, bahambisane nezidakamizwa.
5. Ukwanda kwe-muscle ithoni yesibindi, njengoba kuboniswa ubunzima bokugwedla ngemuva kwe-anesthesia.